Legislation – The Five Estuaries Offshore Wind Farm Order 2025

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Introduction

PART 1
Preliminary

1 Citation and commencement

2 Interpretation

PART 2
Principal Powers

3 Development consent etc. granted by the Order

4 Operation of generating station

5 Deemed marine licences under the 2009 Act

6 Power to maintain the authorised development

7 Benefit of the Order

8 Application and modification of legislative provisions

9 Defence to proceedings in respect of statutory nuisance

PART 3
Streets

10 Street works

11 Application of the 1991 Act

12 Construction and maintenance of new or altered highway

13 Temporary closure of public rights of way

14 Temporary restriction of use of streets

15 Access to works

16 Traffic regulation

17 Power to alter layout etc. of streets

PART 4
Supplemental powers

18 Discharge of water

19 Authority to survey and investigate the land

20 Protective work to buildings

PART 5
Powers of acquisition

21 Compulsory acquisition of land

22 Time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land compulsorily

23 Compulsory acquisition of rights

24 Compulsory acquisition of land: minerals

25 Private rights

26 Application of the 1981 Act

27 Acquisition of subsoil only

28 Modification of Part 1 of the 1965 Act

29 Rights under or over streets

30 Temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development

31 Temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development

32 Statutory undertakers

33 Recovery of costs of new connections

34 Funding

PART 6
Miscellaneous and general

35 Application of landlord and tenant law

36 Felling or lopping of trees and removal of hedgerows

37 Trees subject to tree preservation orders

38 Abatement of works abandoned or decayed

39 Saving provisions for Trinity House

40 Crown rights

41 Protective provisions

42 Application of the 1990 Act

43 Certification of plans, etc.

44 Service of notices

45 No double recovery

46 Requirements

47 Arbitration

48 Compensation

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Authorised development

SCHEDULE 2 Requirements

SCHEDULE 3 Streets subject to street works

SCHEDULE 4 Traffic Regulation

SCHEDULE 5 Access to works

SCHEDULE 6 Land of which temporary possession may be taken

SCHEDULE 7 Land in which only new rights etc. may be acquired

SCHEDULE 8 Modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights and imposition of restrictive covenants

SCHEDULE 9 Protective provisions

SCHEDULE 10 Deemed marine licence – Generation Assets

SCHEDULE 11 Deemed marine licence – Transmission Assets

SCHEDULE 12

SCHEDULE 13 Compensation

SCHEDULE 14 Arbitration rules

SCHEDULE 15 Documents to be certified

SCHEDULE 16 Offshore co-ordinates

Signature

Explanatory note

2025 No. 1376
Infrastructure Planning

The Five Estuaries Offshore Wind Farm Order 2025

Made
Coming into force
An application has been made to the Secretary of State under section 37 of the Planning Act 20081 (the “2008 Act”) for an Order granting development consent.
The application was examined by a panel of 5 members (appointed by the Secretary of State) in accordance with Part 6 of the 2008 Act and carried out in accordance with the Infrastructure Planning (Examination Procedure) Rules 20102.

The panel, having considered the representations made and not withdrawn and the application together with the accompanying documents, in accordance with section 74(2) of the 2008 Act, has submitted a report and recommendation to the Secretary of State.

The Secretary of State has considered the representations made and not withdrawn and the report and recommendation of the panel, has taken into account the environmental information in accordance with regulation 4 of the Infrastructure Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 20173, and, as a national policy statement has effect in relation to the proposed development, has had regard to the documents and matters referred to in section 104(2) of the 2008 Act.

The Secretary of State is satisfied that the open space forming special category land specified in the land plans and special category land plan (as defined in article 2 of this Order), when burdened with any new rights authorised to be compulsorily acquired under this Order, will be no less advantageous than it was before to the persons in whom it is vested, other persons, if any, entitled to rights of common or other rights, and the public, and that, accordingly, section 132(3) of the 2008 Act applies.

The Secretary of State, having decided the application, has determined to make an Order granting development consent for the development described in the application with modifications which in the opinion of the Secretary of State do not make any substantial changes to the proposals comprised in the application.

The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 1144, 1155, 1206, 122, 123, 1327, 140 and 149A8 of, and schedule 5 to, the 2008 Act, makes the following Order.
1

2008 c. 29. Section 37 was amended by sections 128(2) and 137(5) and Schedule 13, Part 1, paragraphs 1 to 5 of the Localism Act 2011 (c. 20).

2

S.I. 2010/103. This instrument was amended by S.I. 2012/635.

4

Section 114 was amended by paragraph 55 of Part 1 of Schedule 13 to the Localism Act 2011 (c. 20).

5

Section 115 was amended by paragraph 56 of Part 1 of Schedule 13 and Part 20 of Schedule 25 to the Localism Act 2011, section 160 of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22) and section 43 of the Wales Act 2017 (c. 4).

6

Section 120 was amended by section 140 of, and paragraph 60 of Part 1 of Schedule 13 to, the Localism Act 2011.

7

Section 132 was amended by section 24 of the Growth and Infrastructure Act 2013 (c. 27).

8

Section 149A was inserted by paragraph 4(1) of Part 1 of Schedule 8 to the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (c. 23).