Legislation – The Five Estuaries Offshore Wind Farm Order 2025

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Introduction

PART 1
Preliminary

1 Citation and commencement

2 Interpretation

PART 2
Principal Powers

3 Development consent etc. granted by the Order

4 Operation of generating station

5 Deemed marine licences under the 2009 Act

6 Power to maintain the authorised development

7 Benefit of the Order

8 Application and modification of legislative provisions

9 Defence to proceedings in respect of statutory nuisance

PART 3
Streets

10 Street works

11 Application of the 1991 Act

12 Construction and maintenance of new or altered highway

13 Temporary closure of public rights of way

14 Temporary restriction of use of streets

15 Access to works

16 Traffic regulation

17 Power to alter layout etc. of streets

PART 4
Supplemental powers

18 Discharge of water

19 Authority to survey and investigate the land

20 Protective work to buildings

PART 5
Powers of acquisition

21 Compulsory acquisition of land

22 Time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land compulsorily

23 Compulsory acquisition of rights

24 Compulsory acquisition of land: minerals

25 Private rights

26 Application of the 1981 Act

27 Acquisition of subsoil only

28 Modification of Part 1 of the 1965 Act

29 Rights under or over streets

30 Temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development

31 Temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development

32 Statutory undertakers

33 Recovery of costs of new connections

34 Funding

PART 6
Miscellaneous and general

35 Application of landlord and tenant law

36 Felling or lopping of trees and removal of hedgerows

37 Trees subject to tree preservation orders

38 Abatement of works abandoned or decayed

39 Saving provisions for Trinity House

40 Crown rights

41 Protective provisions

42 Application of the 1990 Act

43 Certification of plans, etc.

44 Service of notices

45 No double recovery

46 Requirements

47 Arbitration

48 Compensation

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Authorised development

SCHEDULE 2 Requirements

SCHEDULE 3 Streets subject to street works

SCHEDULE 4 Traffic Regulation

SCHEDULE 5 Access to works

SCHEDULE 6 Land of which temporary possession may be taken

SCHEDULE 7 Land in which only new rights etc. may be acquired

SCHEDULE 8 Modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights and imposition of restrictive covenants

SCHEDULE 9 Protective provisions

SCHEDULE 10 Deemed marine licence – Generation Assets

SCHEDULE 11 Deemed marine licence – Transmission Assets

SCHEDULE 12

SCHEDULE 13 Compensation

SCHEDULE 14 Arbitration rules

SCHEDULE 15 Documents to be certified

SCHEDULE 16 Offshore co-ordinates

Signature

Explanatory note

PART 5Powers of acquisition

Private rights25.

(1)

Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights or restrictive covenants over land subject to compulsory acquisition under article 21 (compulsory acquisition of land) cease to have effect in so far as their continuance would be inconsistent with the exercise of the powers under article 21—

(a)

as from the date of acquisition of the land by the undertaker, whether compulsorily or by agreement; or

(b)

on the date of entry on the land by the undertaker under section 11(1) (power of entry) of the 1965 Act45,

whichever is the earlier.

(2)

Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights or restrictive covenants over land subject to the compulsory acquisition of rights or the imposition of restrictive covenants under article 23 (compulsory acquisition of rights) cease to have effect in so far as their continuance would be inconsistent with the exercise of the right or compliance with the restrictive covenant—

(a)

as from the date of the acquisition of the right or the imposition of the restrictive covenant by the undertaker (whether the right is acquired compulsorily, by agreement or through the grant of lease of the land by agreement); or

(b)

on the date of entry on the land by the undertaker under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act in pursuance of the right,

whichever is the earlier.

(3)

Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights or restrictive covenants over land of which the undertaker takes temporary possession under this Order are suspended and unenforceable, in so far as their continuance would be inconsistent with the purpose for which temporary possession is taken, for as long as the undertaker remains in lawful possession of the land.

(4)

Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment or suspension of any private right or restrictive covenant under this article is entitled to compensation in accordance with the terms of section 152 (compensation in case where no right to claim in nuisance) of the 2008 Act to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act.

(5)

This article does not apply in relation to any right to which section 138 (extinguishment of rights, and removal of apparatus, of statutory undertakers etc.) of the 2008 Act or article 32 (statutory undertakers) applies.

(6)

Paragraphs (1) to (3) have effect subject to—

(a)

any notice given by the undertaker before—

(i)

the completion of the acquisition of the land or the acquisition of rights or the imposition of restrictive covenants over or affecting the land;

(ii)

the undertaker’s appropriation of the land;

(iii)

the undertaker’s entry onto the land; or

(iv)

the undertaker taking temporary possession of the land;

that any or all of those paragraphs do not apply to any right specified in the notice; or

(b)

any agreement made at any time between the undertaker and the person in or to whom the right or restrictive covenant in question is vested or belongs.

(7)

If an agreement referred to in paragraph (6)(b)—

(a)

is made with a person in or to whom the right or restrictive covenant is vested or belongs; and

(b)

is expressed to have effect also for the benefit of those deriving title from or under that person;

the agreement is effective in respect of the persons so deriving title, whether the title was derived before or after the making of the agreement.

(8)

Reference in this article to private rights over land includes reference to any trusts or incidents to which the land is subject.

45

Section 11(1) was amended by paragraph 14(3) of Schedule 4 to the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67), paragraph 12(1) of Schedule 5 to the Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2006 (No. 1) and section 186(2) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22).