Legislation – Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022

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Introduction

Part 1
Judicial review

1 Quashing orders

2 Exclusion of review of Upper Tribunal’s permission-to-appeal decisions

Part 2
Courts, tribunals and coroners

Chapter 1 Criminal procedure

Written procedures for dealing with summary offences

3 Automatic online conviction and penalty for certain summary offences

4 Guilty plea in writing: extension to proceedings following police charge

5 Extension of single justice procedure to corporations

Offences triable either way: determining the mode of trial

6 Written procedure for indicating plea and determining mode of trial: adults

7 Initial option for adult accused to reject summary trial at hearing

8 Written procedure for indicating plea and determining mode of trial: children

9 Powers to proceed if accused absent from allocation hearing

Transfer of cases between courts

10 Sending cases to Crown Court for trial

11 Powers of Crown Court to remit cases to the magistrates’ court

12 Powers of youth court to transfer cases if accused turns 18

Sentencing powers of magistrates’ courts

13 Maximum term of imprisonment on summary conviction for either-way offence

Miscellaneous and consequential provision

14 Involvement of parent or guardian in proceedings conducted in writing

15 Removal of certain requirements for hearings about procedural matters

16 Documents to be served in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules

17 Power to make consequential or supplementary provision

18 Consequential and related amendments

Chapter 2 Online procedure

19 Rules for online procedure in courts and tribunals

20 “Specified kinds” of proceedings

21 Provision supplementing section 19

22 The Online Procedure Rule Committee

23 General powers of the Online Procedure Rule Committee

24 Power to make certain provision about dispute-resolution services

25 Power to change certain requirements relating to the Committee

26 Process for making Online Procedure Rules

27 Power to require Online Procedure Rules to be made

28 Power to make amendments in relation to Online Procedure Rules

29 Duty to make support available for those who require it

30 Power to make consequential or supplementary provision

31 Amendments of other legislation

32 Judicial agreement to certain regulations

33 Interpretation of this Chapter

Chapter 3 Employment tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal

34 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules

35 Composition of tribunals

36 Saving for existing procedural provisions

37 Exercise of tribunal functions by authorised persons

38 Responsibility for remunerating tribunal members

Chapter 4 Coroners

39 Discontinuance of investigation where cause of death becomes clear

40 Power to conduct non-contentious inquests in writing

41 Use of audio or video links at inquests

42 Suspension of requirement for jury at inquest where coronavirus suspected

43 Phased transition to new coroner areas

44 Provision of information to registrar when investigation discontinued

Chapter 5 Other provisions about courts and tribunals

Local justice areas

45 Abolition of local justice areas

Courthouses in the City of London

46 The Mayor’s and City of London Court: removal of duty to provide premises

47 The City of London Magistrates’ Court: removal of duty to provide premises

Pro bono representation in courts and tribunals

48 Payments in respect of pro bono representation

Part 3
Final provisions

49 Regulations

50 Extent

51 Commencement and transitional provision

52 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Documents to be served in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules

Schedule 2 Criminal procedure: consequential and related amendments

Schedule 3 Practice directions for online proceedings

Schedule 4 Online procedure: amendments

Schedule 5 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules: further provision

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022, Section 23. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Part 2Courts, tribunals and coroners

Chapter 2Online procedure

23General powers of the Online Procedure Rule Committee

(1)

For making Online Procedure Rules for proceedings of a kind set out in an entry in the first column of the following table, the Online Procedure Rule Committee has the powers set out in the corresponding entry in the second column.

Kind of proceedings

Powers of the Online Procedure Rule Committee

Civil proceedings in England and Wales

The same powers that the Civil Procedure Rule Committee has under the Civil Procedure Act 1997 or otherwise for making Civil Procedure Rules, except the powers under paragraphs 5 and 6 of Schedule 1 to that Act (powers to apply other rules and refer to practice directions).

Family proceedings in England and Wales

The same powers that the Family Procedure Rule Committee has under Part 7 of the Courts Act 2003 or otherwise for making Family Procedure Rules, except the powers under section 76(4) to (8) of that Act (powers to apply other rules and refer to practice directions).

Proceedings in the First-tier Tribunal

The same powers that the Tribunal Procedure Committee has under Part 1 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 or otherwise for making Tribunal Procedure Rules for proceedings in the First-tier Tribunal, except the power under paragraph 17 of Schedule 5 to that Act (power to refer to practice directions).

Proceedings in the Upper Tribunal

The same powers that the Tribunal Procedure Committee has under Part 1 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 or otherwise for making Tribunal Procedure Rules for proceedings in the Upper Tribunal, except the power under paragraph 17 of Schedule 5 to that Act (power to refer to practice directions).

Proceedings in employment tribunals

The same powers that the Tribunal Procedure Committee has under Parts 1 and 3 of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996 or otherwise for making Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules for proceedings before employment tribunals, except the power under paragraph 18 of Schedule A1 to that Act (power to refer to practice directions).

Proceedings in the Employment Appeal Tribunal

The same powers that the Tribunal Procedure Committee has under Parts 2 and 3 of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996 or otherwise for making Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules for proceedings before the Employment Appeal Tribunal, except the power under paragraph 18 of Schedule A1 to that Act (power to refer to practice directions).

(2)

Online Procedure Rules may apply other procedural provision.

(3)

The other procedural provision may be applied to proceedings of a particular kind even if the provision would not normally be applicable to that kind of proceedings.

(4)

The other procedural provision may be applied—

(a)

to any extent;

(b)

with or without modifications;

(c)

as amended from time to time.

(5)

In subsections (2) to (4)other procedural provision” means—

(a)

Civil Procedure Rules,

(b)

Family Procedure Rules,

(c)

Tribunal Procedure Rules,

(d)

Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules,

(e)

other rules of court,

(f)

directions under—

(i)

section 7A or 29A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996,

(ii)

section 5 of the Civil Procedure Act 1997,

(iii)

section 81 of the Courts Act 2003, or

(iv)

section 23 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, or

(g)

any other provision governing the practice or procedure of a court or tribunal which is made by or under an enactment (whenever passed or made).

(6)

Online Procedure Rules may, instead of providing for any matter, refer to provision made or to be made about that matter by directions under Schedule 3.