Legislation – Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022

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Introduction

Part 1
Judicial review

1 Quashing orders

2 Exclusion of review of Upper Tribunal’s permission-to-appeal decisions

Part 2
Courts, tribunals and coroners

Chapter 1 Criminal procedure

Written procedures for dealing with summary offences

3 Automatic online conviction and penalty for certain summary offences

4 Guilty plea in writing: extension to proceedings following police charge

5 Extension of single justice procedure to corporations

Offences triable either way: determining the mode of trial

6 Written procedure for indicating plea and determining mode of trial: adults

7 Initial option for adult accused to reject summary trial at hearing

8 Written procedure for indicating plea and determining mode of trial: children

9 Powers to proceed if accused absent from allocation hearing

Transfer of cases between courts

10 Sending cases to Crown Court for trial

11 Powers of Crown Court to remit cases to the magistrates’ court

12 Powers of youth court to transfer cases if accused turns 18

Sentencing powers of magistrates’ courts

13 Maximum term of imprisonment on summary conviction for either-way offence

Miscellaneous and consequential provision

14 Involvement of parent or guardian in proceedings conducted in writing

15 Removal of certain requirements for hearings about procedural matters

16 Documents to be served in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules

17 Power to make consequential or supplementary provision

18 Consequential and related amendments

Chapter 2 Online procedure

19 Rules for online procedure in courts and tribunals

20 “Specified kinds” of proceedings

21 Provision supplementing section 19

22 The Online Procedure Rule Committee

23 General powers of the Online Procedure Rule Committee

24 Power to make certain provision about dispute-resolution services

25 Power to change certain requirements relating to the Committee

26 Process for making Online Procedure Rules

27 Power to require Online Procedure Rules to be made

28 Power to make amendments in relation to Online Procedure Rules

29 Duty to make support available for those who require it

30 Power to make consequential or supplementary provision

31 Amendments of other legislation

32 Judicial agreement to certain regulations

33 Interpretation of this Chapter

Chapter 3 Employment tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal

34 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules

35 Composition of tribunals

36 Saving for existing procedural provisions

37 Exercise of tribunal functions by authorised persons

38 Responsibility for remunerating tribunal members

Chapter 4 Coroners

39 Discontinuance of investigation where cause of death becomes clear

40 Power to conduct non-contentious inquests in writing

41 Use of audio or video links at inquests

42 Suspension of requirement for jury at inquest where coronavirus suspected

43 Phased transition to new coroner areas

44 Provision of information to registrar when investigation discontinued

Chapter 5 Other provisions about courts and tribunals

Local justice areas

45 Abolition of local justice areas

Courthouses in the City of London

46 The Mayor’s and City of London Court: removal of duty to provide premises

47 The City of London Magistrates’ Court: removal of duty to provide premises

Pro bono representation in courts and tribunals

48 Payments in respect of pro bono representation

Part 3
Final provisions

49 Regulations

50 Extent

51 Commencement and transitional provision

52 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Documents to be served in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules

Schedule 2 Criminal procedure: consequential and related amendments

Schedule 3 Practice directions for online proceedings

Schedule 4 Online procedure: amendments

Schedule 5 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules: further provision

Changes to legislation:

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Part 2Courts, tribunals and coroners

Chapter 2Online procedure

22The Online Procedure Rule Committee

(1)

Online Procedure Rules are to be made by a committee known as the Online Procedure Rule Committee.

(2)

The Committee is to consist of the persons appointed under subsections (3) and (4).

(3)

The Lord Chief Justice is to appoint—

(a)

one person who is a judge of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, and

(b)

two persons each of whom is either—

(i)

a judge of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, a Circuit Judge or a district judge, or

(ii)

a judge of the First-tier Tribunal, a judge of the Upper Tribunal, an Employment Judge, or a judge of the Employment Appeal Tribunal nominated as such by the Lord Chief Justice.

(4)

The Lord Chancellor is to appoint—

(a)

one person who is a barrister in England and Wales, a solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, or a legal executive,

(b)

one person who has experience in, and knowledge of, the lay advice sector, and

(c)

one person who has experience in, and knowledge of, information technology relating to end-users’ experience of internet portals.

(5)

Before appointing a person under subsection (3)(a) the Lord Chief Justice must consult—

(a)

the Lord Chancellor, and

(b)

the Senior President of Tribunals.

(6)

Before appointing a person under subsection (3)(b) the Lord Chief Justice must—

(a)

consult the Lord Chancellor and the Secretary of State, and

(b)

obtain the agreement of the Senior President of Tribunals.

(7)

Before appointing a person under subsection (4)(a) the Lord Chancellor must consult—

(a)

the Lord Chief Justice,

(b)

the Senior President of Tribunals, and

(c)

the relevant authorised body.

(8)

Before appointing a person under subsection (4)(b) or (c) the Lord Chancellor must consult—

(a)

the Lord Chief Justice, and

(b)

the Senior President of Tribunals.

(9)

The Lord Chief Justice may appoint one of the persons appointed under subsection (3)(a) or (b) to be the chair of the Online Procedure Rule Committee.

(10)

The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise any function of the Lord Chief Justice under this section.

(11)

The Lord Chancellor may reimburse the members of the Online Procedure Rule Committee their travelling and out-of-pocket expenses.

(12)

In this section—

legal executive” means a person authorised by the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives to practise as a member of the profession of legal executives;

relevant authorised body”, in relation to an appointment under subsection (4)(a), means—

(a)

the General Council of the Bar of England and Wales, if the appointment is of a barrister;

(b)

the Law Society of England and Wales, if the appointment is of a solicitor;

(c)

the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives, if the appointment is of a legal executive.