Legislation – The Five Estuaries Offshore Wind Farm Order 2025

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Introduction

PART 1
Preliminary

1 Citation and commencement

2 Interpretation

PART 2
Principal Powers

3 Development consent etc. granted by the Order

4 Operation of generating station

5 Deemed marine licences under the 2009 Act

6 Power to maintain the authorised development

7 Benefit of the Order

8 Application and modification of legislative provisions

9 Defence to proceedings in respect of statutory nuisance

PART 3
Streets

10 Street works

11 Application of the 1991 Act

12 Construction and maintenance of new or altered highway

13 Temporary closure of public rights of way

14 Temporary restriction of use of streets

15 Access to works

16 Traffic regulation

17 Power to alter layout etc. of streets

PART 4
Supplemental powers

18 Discharge of water

19 Authority to survey and investigate the land

20 Protective work to buildings

PART 5
Powers of acquisition

21 Compulsory acquisition of land

22 Time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land compulsorily

23 Compulsory acquisition of rights

24 Compulsory acquisition of land: minerals

25 Private rights

26 Application of the 1981 Act

27 Acquisition of subsoil only

28 Modification of Part 1 of the 1965 Act

29 Rights under or over streets

30 Temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development

31 Temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development

32 Statutory undertakers

33 Recovery of costs of new connections

34 Funding

PART 6
Miscellaneous and general

35 Application of landlord and tenant law

36 Felling or lopping of trees and removal of hedgerows

37 Trees subject to tree preservation orders

38 Abatement of works abandoned or decayed

39 Saving provisions for Trinity House

40 Crown rights

41 Protective provisions

42 Application of the 1990 Act

43 Certification of plans, etc.

44 Service of notices

45 No double recovery

46 Requirements

47 Arbitration

48 Compensation

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Authorised development

SCHEDULE 2 Requirements

SCHEDULE 3 Streets subject to street works

SCHEDULE 4 Traffic Regulation

SCHEDULE 5 Access to works

SCHEDULE 6 Land of which temporary possession may be taken

SCHEDULE 7 Land in which only new rights etc. may be acquired

SCHEDULE 8 Modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights and imposition of restrictive covenants

SCHEDULE 9 Protective provisions

SCHEDULE 10 Deemed marine licence – Generation Assets

SCHEDULE 11 Deemed marine licence – Transmission Assets

SCHEDULE 12

SCHEDULE 13 Compensation

SCHEDULE 14 Arbitration rules

SCHEDULE 15 Documents to be certified

SCHEDULE 16 Offshore co-ordinates

Signature

Explanatory note

PART 2Principal Powers

Benefit of the Order7.

(1)

Subject to this article, the provisions of this Order have effect solely for the benefit of the undertaker.

(2)

Subject to paragraph (5), the undertaker may with the written consent of the Secretary of State—

(a)

transfer to another person (the “transferee”) any or all of the benefit of the provisions of this Order (excluding the deemed marine licences) and such related statutory rights as may be agreed between the undertaker and the transferee; and

(b)

grant to another person (the “lessee”) for a period agreed between the undertaker and the lessee any or all of the benefit of the provisions of this Order (excluding the deemed marine licences) and such related statutory rights as may be so agreed;

except where paragraph (7) applies, in which case the consent of the Secretary of State is not required.

(3)

Subject to paragraphs (5) the undertaker may with the written consent of the Secretary of State—

(a)

where an agreement has been made in accordance with paragraph (2)(a), transfer to the transferee the whole of any of the deemed marine licences and such related statutory rights as may be agreed between the undertaker and the transferee; or

(b)

where an agreement has been made in accordance with paragraph (2)(b), transfer to the lessee for the duration of the period mentioned in paragraph (2)(b), the whole of any of the deemed marine licences and such related statutory rights as may be so agreed.

(4)

Where an agreement has been made in accordance with paragraph (2) or (3) references in this Order to the undertaker, except in paragraphs (6), (8), (11) and the first reference in paragraph (12) include references to the transferee or lessee.

(5)

The Secretary of State must consult the MMO before giving consent to the transfer or grant to another person of the benefit of the provisions of the deemed marine licences.

(6)

Where the undertaker has transferred any benefit, or for the duration of any period during which the undertaker has granted any benefit, under paragraphs (2) or (3)—

(a)

the benefit transferred or granted (“the transferred benefit”) includes any rights that are conferred, and any obligations that are imposed, by virtue of the provisions to which the benefit relates;

(b)

the transferred benefit resides exclusively with the transferee or, as the case may be, the lessee and the transferred benefit is not enforceable against the undertaker save in the case of a deemed marine licence transferred or granted in respect of any breach of an obligation by the undertaker which occurs prior to such transfer or grant or which occurs as a result of any activity carried out by the undertaker on behalf of the transferee; and

(c)

the exercise by a person of any benefits or rights conferred in accordance with any transfer or grant under paragraph (2) or (3) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under this Order if those benefits or rights were exercised by the undertaker.

(7)

The consent of the Secretary of State is required for the exercise of powers under paragraphs (2) or (3) except where—

(a)

the transferee or lessee is the holder of a licence under section 6 (licences authorising supply, etc.) of the 1989 Act;

(b)

the transfer is of Work No. 13A to National Highways to allow National Highways to carry out works to the strategic road network;

(c)

the transfer is of Work No. 13 to the local highway authority to allow the local highway authority to carry out works to the local road network; or

(d)

the time limits for claims for compensation in respect of the acquisition of land or effects upon land under this Order have elapsed and—

(i)

no such claims have been made,

(ii)

any such claim has been made and has been compromised or withdrawn,

(iii)

compensation has been paid in final settlement of any such claim,

(iv)

payment of compensation into court has taken place in lieu of settlement of any such claim, or

(v)

it has been determined by a tribunal or court of competent jurisdiction in respect of any such claim that no compensation is payable.

(8)

Prior to any transfer or grant under this article taking effect, the undertaker must give notice in writing to the Secretary of State, and if such transfer or grant relates to the exercise of powers in their area, to the MMO and the relevant planning authority.

(9)

The notice required under paragraphs (8) must—

(a)

state—

(i)

the name and contact details of the person to whom the benefit of the provisions will be transferred or granted;

(ii)

subject to paragraph (10), the date on which the transfer will take effect;

(iii)

the provisions to be transferred or granted;

(iv)

the restrictions, liabilities and obligations that, in accordance with paragraph (6)(c), will apply to the person exercising the powers transferred or granted; and

(v)

where paragraph (7) does not apply, confirmation of the availability and adequacy of funds for compensation associated with the compulsory acquisition of the Order land; and

(b)

be accompanied by—

(i)

where relevant, a plan showing the works or areas to which the transfer or grant relates; and

(ii)

a copy of the document effecting the transfer or grant signed by the undertaker and the person to whom the benefit of the powers will be transferred or granted.

(10)

The notice given under paragraph (8) must be signed by the undertaker and the person to whom the benefit of the powers will be transferred or granted as specified in that notice and the date specified under paragraph 9(a)(ii) must not be earlier than the expiry of fourteen days from the date of receipt by the Secretary of State of the notice.

(11)

Sections 72(7) and (8) of the 2009 Act (variation, suspension, revocation and transfer) do not apply to a transfer or grant of the whole of the benefit of the provisions of the deemed marine licences to another person by the undertaker pursuant to an agreement under paragraph (3) save that the MMO may amend any deemed marine licence granted under Schedule 10 (deemed marine licence – Generation Assets) or Schedule 11 (deemed marine licence – Transmission Assets) of the Order to correct the name of the undertaker to the name of a transferee or lessee under this article 7 (benefit of the Order).