Legislation – Mental Health Act 2025

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Introduction

1 Principles to inform decisions

2 Application of principles to Wales

3 Application of the Mental Health Act 1983: autism and learning disability

4 People with autism or learning disability

5 Grounds for detention

6 Grounds for community treatment orders

7 Grounds for discharge by tribunal

8 Appropriate medical treatment: therapeutic benefit

9 Remission or release of prisoners etc from hospital: treatment condition

10 Nomination of the responsible clinician

11 Making treatment decisions

12 Appointment of doctors to provide second opinions

13 Medicine etc: treatment conflicting with a decision by or on behalf of a patient

14 Medicine etc: treatment in other circumstances

15 Electro-convulsive therapy etc

16 Review of treatment

17 Urgent treatment to alleviate serious suffering

18 Urgent electro-convulsive therapy etc

19 Remote assessment for treatment

20 Capacity to consent to treatment

21 Care and treatment plans

22 Consultation of the community clinician

23 Conditions of community treatment orders

24 Nominated person

25 Applications for admission or guardianship: role of nominated person

26 Discharge of patients: role of nominated person

27 Community treatment orders: role of nominated person

28 Transfer of patients: role of nominated person

29 Detention periods

30 Periods for tribunal applications

31 References to tribunal

32 References: restricted patients subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

33 References: restricted patients not subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

34 Discharge: process

35 Conditional discharge subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

36 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: conditions

37 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: time limits

38 Transfer directions for persons detained in youth detention accommodation

39 Minor amendment

40 Independent mental health advocates

41 Information about complaints for detained patients

42 Information about complaints for community patients

43 Information for conditionally discharged patients

44 Advance choice documents

45 Tribunal power to recommend after-care

46 After-care services

47 Tribunal powers in guardianship cases: burden of proof

48 Removal of police stations and prisons as places of safety

49 Remand for a person’s own protection etc

50 Removal of interim remand patients to and from Channel Islands or Isle of Man

51 Human Rights Act 1998: extension to certain private care providers

52 Review of duty to notify incidents

53 Power of Secretary of State to make consequential provision

54 Power of Welsh Ministers to make consequential provision

55 Extent

56 Commencement

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Application of the 1983 Act to autism and learning disability: amendments and transitory provision

Schedule 2 Nominated persons

Schedule 3 Independent mental health advocates

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Mental Health Act 2025, Section 31. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Periods for applications and references to tribunal

31References to tribunal

(1)

The Mental Health Act 1983 is amended as follows.

(2)

In section 17G (effect of revoking community treatment order), in subsection (5), after “section 20” insert “and section 68”.

(3)

In section 19(2A) (as inserted by section 29 of this Act) for “has” substitute “and section 68 have”.

(4)

In section 68 (duty of managers of hospitals to refer cases to tribunal)—

(a)

in subsection (1) omit paragraphs (d) and (e);

(b)

in subsection (2), for “the period of six months beginning with the applicable day” substitute “a relevant period”;

(c)

in subsection (3)—

(i)

in the words before paragraph (a), for “that” substitute “the relevant”;

(ii)

in paragraph (a), after “(e),” insert “(f), (fza), (fa), (faa),”;

(iii)

in paragraph (c), for “(7)” substitute “(6)”;

(d)

in subsection (4), for “period mentioned in subsection (2) above” substitute “relevant period”;

(e)

after subsection (4) insert—

“(4A)

In this section “relevant period” means—

(a)

in the case of a patient who is admitted to a hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for assessment, the period of three months beginning with the applicable day;

(b)

in the case of a patient who is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment—

(i)

the period of three months beginning with the applicable day;

(ii)

the period between the expiry of three months and the expiry of 12 months beginning with the applicable day;

(iii)

each subsequent period of 12 months;

(c)

in the case of a community patient—

(i)

the period of six months beginning with the applicable day;

(ii)

the period between the expiry of six months and the expiry of 12 months beginning with the applicable day;

(iii)

each subsequent period of 12 months.”;

(f)

in subsection (5)—

(i)

in the words before paragraph (a), for “(2) above” substitute (4A);

(ii)

in paragraph (c), for the words from “or a patient” to the end substitute “, the day on which the community treatment order was made”;

(iii)

omit paragraph (d);

(g)

for subsection (6) substitute—

“(6)

The managers of the hospital must also refer the patient’s case to the appropriate tribunal if—

(a)

the patient’s case has not been considered by such a tribunal within the last 12 months, whether on the patient’s own application or otherwise, and

(b)

there is no pending application or reference to the appropriate tribunal in relation to the patient’s case.”;

(h)

omit subsection (7).

(5)

Omit section 68A.

(6)

In section 143 (general provisions as to regulations, orders and rules)—

(a)

in subsection (2)(b), as inserted by section 37 of this Act, omit “or 68A(7)”;

(b)

in subsection (3) omit “, 68A(1)”;

(c)

in subsection (3C) omit “, or an order under section 68A(7) above,”;

(d)

omit subsection (3D).

(7)

In Part 1 of Schedule 1 (application of certain provisions to patients subject to hospital and guardianship orders), in paragraph 10—

(a)

the existing text becomes sub-paragraph (1);

(b)

in sub-paragraph (1), for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

subsections (2) to (5) are to apply if—

(i)

the patient falls within paragraph (b) of subsection (1) as a result of being—

(A)

a patient who was transferred from guardianship to hospital in pursuance of regulations made under section 19, or

(B)

a patient in respect of whom a community treatment order was revoked, where the revocation took place after the end of the period of six months beginning with the date of the relevant order or direction under Part 3 of this Act, or

(ii)

the patient falls within paragraph (c) of subsection (1),

but otherwise are not to apply.”;

(c)

after sub-paragraph (1) insert—

“(2)

In the application of subsections (2) to (5) of section 68 by virtue of sub-paragraph (1)(b), those subsections apply as if the patient had been admitted to hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment on the day on which the patient was transferred or the community treatment order was revoked.”

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 31 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 56(3)