Legislation – Mental Health Act 2025

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Introduction

1 Principles to inform decisions

2 Application of principles to Wales

3 Application of the Mental Health Act 1983: autism and learning disability

4 People with autism or learning disability

5 Grounds for detention

6 Grounds for community treatment orders

7 Grounds for discharge by tribunal

8 Appropriate medical treatment: therapeutic benefit

9 Remission or release of prisoners etc from hospital: treatment condition

10 Nomination of the responsible clinician

11 Making treatment decisions

12 Appointment of doctors to provide second opinions

13 Medicine etc: treatment conflicting with a decision by or on behalf of a patient

14 Medicine etc: treatment in other circumstances

15 Electro-convulsive therapy etc

16 Review of treatment

17 Urgent treatment to alleviate serious suffering

18 Urgent electro-convulsive therapy etc

19 Remote assessment for treatment

20 Capacity to consent to treatment

21 Care and treatment plans

22 Consultation of the community clinician

23 Conditions of community treatment orders

24 Nominated person

25 Applications for admission or guardianship: role of nominated person

26 Discharge of patients: role of nominated person

27 Community treatment orders: role of nominated person

28 Transfer of patients: role of nominated person

29 Detention periods

30 Periods for tribunal applications

31 References to tribunal

32 References: restricted patients subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

33 References: restricted patients not subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

34 Discharge: process

35 Conditional discharge subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

36 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: conditions

37 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: time limits

38 Transfer directions for persons detained in youth detention accommodation

39 Minor amendment

40 Independent mental health advocates

41 Information about complaints for detained patients

42 Information about complaints for community patients

43 Information for conditionally discharged patients

44 Advance choice documents

45 Tribunal power to recommend after-care

46 After-care services

47 Tribunal powers in guardianship cases: burden of proof

48 Removal of police stations and prisons as places of safety

49 Remand for a person’s own protection etc

50 Removal of interim remand patients to and from Channel Islands or Isle of Man

51 Human Rights Act 1998: extension to certain private care providers

52 Review of duty to notify incidents

53 Power of Secretary of State to make consequential provision

54 Power of Welsh Ministers to make consequential provision

55 Extent

56 Commencement

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Application of the 1983 Act to autism and learning disability: amendments and transitory provision

Schedule 2 Nominated persons

Schedule 3 Independent mental health advocates

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Mental Health Act 2025, Section 29. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Detention periods

29Detention periods

(1)

The Mental Health Act 1983 is amended as follows.

(2)

In section 19 (regulations as to transfers of patients), after subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

But, in the case of a patient falling within subsection (2)(d), section 20 has effect as if the patient had been admitted to hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment on the day on which the patient is transferred.”

(3)

In section 20 (duration of authority)—

(a)

for subsections (1) and (2) substitute—

“(1)

Subject to the following provisions of this Part—

(a)

a patient admitted to hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment may be detained in a hospital for a period not exceeding three months beginning with the day on which the patient was so admitted, but may not be so detained for any longer period unless the authority for the patient’s detention is renewed under this section;

(b)

a patient placed under guardianship in pursuance of a guardianship application may be kept under guardianship for a period not exceeding six months beginning with the day on which the guardianship application was accepted, but may not be so kept for any longer period unless the authority for the patient’s guardianship is renewed under this section.

(2)

Authority for the detention of a patient may, unless the patient has previously been discharged under section 23, be renewed—

(a)

from the expiration of the period referred to in subsection (1)(a), for a further period of three months;

(b)

from the expiration of any period of renewal under paragraph (a), for a further period of six months;

(c)

from the expiration of any period of renewal under paragraph (b), for a further period of one year, and so on for periods of one year at a time.

(2A)

Authority for the guardianship of a patient may, unless the patient has previously been discharged under section 23, be renewed—

(a)

from the expiration of the period referred to in subsection (1)(b), for a further period of six months;

(b)

from the expiration of any period of renewal under paragraph (a), for a further period of one year, and so on for periods of one year at a time.”;

(b)

in subsection (8), after “subsection (2)” insert “or (2A).

(4)

In section 21B (patients who are taken into custody or return after more than 28 days)—

(a)

in subsection (5), after “20(2)” insert “or (2A);

(b)

in subsection (6)(b), after “20(2)” insert “or (2A).

(5)

In Part 1 of Schedule 1 (application of certain provisions to patients subject to hospital and guardianship orders)—

(a)

in paragraph 2, at the end insert “(subject to any qualifications expressed in those paragraphs)”;

(b)

in paragraph 2B, for paragraph (c) substitute—

“(c)

subsection (5) is to be omitted.”;

(c)

in paragraph 5—

(i)

for “section 19(2)” substitute “section 19—

(a)

in subsection (2)”;

(ii)

at the end insert—

“(b)

subsection (2A) is to be omitted.”;

(d)

after paragraph 5A insert—

“5B

(1)

The modifications of section 20 made by this paragraph apply in relation to a patient transferred from guardianship to a hospital in pursuance of regulations made under section 19.

(2)

In section 20(1)(a)—

(a)

for “in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment” there is to be substituted “as a result of being transferred in pursuance of regulations under section 19 ”;

(b)

for “admitted”, in the second place it occurs, there is to be substituted “transferred”.

5C

(1)

The modifications of section 20 made by this paragraph apply in relation to a patient in respect of whom a community treatment order was revoked under section 17F within the period of six months beginning with the date of the relevant order or direction under Part 3.

(2)

In section 20(1)(a)—

(a)

for “application for admission for treatment” there is to be substituted “order or direction under Part 3 of this Act”;

(b)

for “three months” there is to be substituted “six months”;

(c)

for “day on which the patient was so admitted” there is to be substituted “day on which the community treatment order in respect of the patient was revoked”.

(3)

In section 20(2)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), for “three months” there is to be substituted “six months”;

(b)

in paragraph (b), for “six months” there is to be substituted “one year”.

5D

(1)

The modifications of section 20 made by this paragraph apply in relation to a patient in respect of whom a community treatment order was revoked under section 17F after the end of the period of six months beginning with the date of the relevant order or direction under Part 3.

(2)

In section 20(1)(a)—

(a)

for “application for admission for treatment” there is to be substituted “order or direction under Part 3 of this Act”;

(b)

for “day on which the patient was so admitted” there is to be substituted “day on which the community treatment order in respect of the patient was revoked”.”;

(e)

for paragraph 6 substitute—

“6

(1)

The modifications of section 20 made by this paragraph apply in relation to a patient where none of paragraphs 5B to 5D applies.

(2)

In section 20(1)—

(a)

in paragraph (a)—

(i)

for “application for admission for treatment” there is to be substituted “order or direction under Part 3 of this Act”;

(ii)

for “three months” there is to be substituted “six months”;

(iii)

for “day on which the patient was so admitted” there is to be substituted “date of the relevant order or direction under Part 3 of this Act”;

(b)

in paragraph (b)—

(i)

for “a guardianship application” there is to be substituted “an order under Part 3 of this Act”;

(ii)

for “day on which the guardianship application was accepted” there is to be substituted “date of the relevant order under Part 3 of this Act”.

(3)

In section 20(2)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), for “three months” there is to be substituted “six months”;

(b)

in paragraph (b), for “six months” there is to be substituted “one year”.”

(6)

In Part 2 of Schedule 1 (application of certain provisions to patients subject to special restrictions), in paragraph 5, after paragraph (b) insert—

“(ba)

subsection (2A) is to be omitted;”.

(7)

In Schedule 5 (transitional and saving provisions), in paragraph 9 omit sub-paragraph (2).

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 29 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 56(3)