Legislation – Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013

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Introduction

PART 1
UK Green Investment Bank

1 The green purposes

2 Designation of the UK Green Investment Bank

3 Alteration of the objects of the UK Green Investment Bank

4 Financial assistance

5 Accounts, reports and payments to directors

6 Documents to be laid before Parliament

PART 2
Employment

7 Conciliation before institution of proceedings

8 Extension of limitation periods to allow for conciliation

9 Extended power to define “relevant proceedings” for conciliation purposes

10 ACAS: prohibition on disclosure of information

11 Decisions by legal officers

12 Composition of Employment Appeal Tribunal

13 Dismissal for political opinions: no qualifying period of employment

14 Confidentiality of negotiations before termination of employment

15 Power by order to increase or decrease limit of compensatory award

16 Power of employment tribunal to impose financial penalty on employers

17 Disclosures not protected unless believed to be made in the public interest

18 Power to reduce compensation where disclosure not made in good faith

19 Worker subjected to detriment by co-worker or agent of employer

20 Extension of meaning of “worker”

21 Tribunal procedure: miscellaneous

22 Indexation of amounts: timing and rounding

23 Renaming of “compromise agreements”, “compromise contracts” and “compromises”

24 Transitional provision

PART 3
The Competition and Markets Authority

25 The Competition and Markets Authority

26 Abolition of the Competition Commission and the

27 Transfer schemes

28 Transitional provision: consultation

PART 4
Competition Reform

CHAPTER 1 Mergers

Investigation powers

29 Investigation powers: mergers

Interim measures

30 Interim measures: pre-emptive action: mergers

31 Interim measures: financial penalties: mergers

Time-limits

32 Time-limits etc: mergers

CHAPTER 2 Markets

Cross-market investigations

33 Power of to make cross-market references

34 Ministerial power to make cross-market references

Public interest interventions

35 Public interest interventions in markets investigations

Investigation powers

36 Investigation powers: markets

Interim measures

37 Interim measures: pre-emptive action: markets

Time-limits and procedure

38 Market studies and market investigations: consultation and time-limits

CHAPTER 3 Anti-trust

Investigation powers

39 Investigations: power to ask questions

40 Civil enforcement of investigation powers

41 Extension of powers to issue warrants to CAT

42 Part 1 of the : procedural matters

Interim measures and other sanctions

43 Threshold for interim measures

44 Penalties: guidance

Miscellaneous

45 Power for Secretary of State to impose time-limits on investigations etc.

46 Review of operation of Part 1 of 1998 Act

CHAPTER 4 Cartels

47 Cartel offence

48 Extension of power to issue warrants to CAT

CHAPTER 5 Miscellaneous

Enforcement orders: markets and mergers

49 Enforcement orders: monitoring compliance and determination of disputes

50 Enforcement orders: provision of information

Concurrency

51 Powers of sectoral regulators

52 Power to remove concurrent competition functions of sectoral regulators

53 Orders under section 52: procedural requirements

Miscellaneous

54 Recovery of CMA’s costs in respect of price control references

55 Disclosure etc. of information: offences

56 Review of certain provisions of Chapters 1 and 2

57 Minor and consequential amendments

58 Interpretation

PART 5
Reduction of legislative burdens

59 Sunset and review provisions

60 Listed buildings in England: agreements and orders granting listed building consent

61 Listed buildings in England: certificates of lawfulness

62 Osborne estate

63 Heritage planning regulation

64 Commission for Equality and Human Rights

65 Equality Act 2010: third party harassment of employees

66 Equality Act 2010: obtaining information for proceedings

67 Primary authorities

68 Inspection plans

69 Civil liability for breach of health and safety duties

70 Estate agency work

71 Bankruptcy applications: determination by adjudicators

72 Abolition of Agricultural Wages Board and related English bodies

73 Unnecessary regulation: miscellaneous

PART 6
Miscellaneous and general

74 Exploitation of design derived from artistic work

75 Penalties under provision amending exceptions: copyright and rights in performances

76 Power to reduce duration of copyright in transitional cases

77 Licensing of copyright and performers’ rights

78 Penalties under provision implementing Directive on term of protection

79 Members’ approval of directors’ remuneration policy

80 Restrictions on payments to directors

81 Payments to directors: minor and consequential amendments

82 Payments to directors: transitional provision

83 Redress schemes: lettings agency work

84 Redress schemes: property management work

85 Orders under section 83 or 84: enforcement

86 Sections 83 to 85: minor definitions

87 Approval of redress schemes for the purposes of section 83 or 84

88 Redress schemes: supplemental

89 Supply of customer data

90 Supply of customer data: enforcement

91 Supply of customer data: supplemental

92 Power to add to supplies protected under Insolvency Act 1986

93 Corporate insolvency: power to give further protection to essential supplies

94 Individual insolvency: power to give further protection to essential supplies

95 Sections 93 and 94: supplemental

96 Royal Charters: requirements for Parliamentary approval

97 Equality Act 2010: caste as an aspect of race

98 Power to provide for equal pay audits

99 Consequential amendments, repeals and revocations

100 Transitional, transitory or saving provision

101 Financial provision

102 Extent

103 Commencement

104 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Conciliation: minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 2 Extension of limitation periods to allow for conciliation

SCHEDULE 3 Financial penalties: minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 4 The Competition and Markets Authority

SCHEDULE 5 Amendments related to Part 3

SCHEDULE 6 Regulatory appeals etc: minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 7 Mergers: interim measures

SCHEDULE 8 Mergers: time-limits

SCHEDULE 9 Markets: cross-market references

SCHEDULE 10 Markets: public interest interventions

SCHEDULE 11 Markets: investigation powers

SCHEDULE 12 Markets: time-limits

SCHEDULE 13 Extension of powers to issue warrants under the 1998 Act to CAT

SCHEDULE 14 Regulators: use of powers under the 1998 Act

SCHEDULE 15 Minor and consequential amendments: Part 4

SCHEDULE 16 Local listed building consent orders: procedure

SCHEDULE 17 Heritage planning regulation

SCHEDULE 18 Adjudicators: bankruptcy applications by debtors and bankruptcy orders

SCHEDULE 19 Adjudicators: minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 20 Abolition of Agricultural Wages Board and related English bodies: consequential provision

SCHEDULE 21 Unnecessary regulation: miscellaneous

SCHEDULE 22 Licensing of copyright and performers’ rights

PART 4Competition Reform

CHAPTER 5Miscellaneous

Concurrency

51Powers of sectoral regulators

(1)

Section 54 of the 1998 Act (concurrent powers for regulators) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (6)—

(a)

after “may” insert “—

(a)

prescribe circumstances in which the CMA may decide that, in a particular case, it is to exercise Part 1 functions in respect of the case rather than a regulator;

(b)”, and

(b)

after “Secretary of State” insert “, the CMA”.

(3)

After subsection (6) insert—

“(6A)

Where the regulations make provision as mentioned in subsection (6)(a), they must—

(a)

include provision requiring the CMA to consult the regulator concerned before making a decision that the CMA is to exercise Part 1 functions in respect of a particular case, and

(b)

provide that, in a case where a regulator has given notice under section 31(1) that it proposes to make a decision (within the meaning given by section 31(2)), the CMA may only decide that it is to exercise Part 1 functions in respect of the case rather than the regulator if the regulator consents.”

(4)

After subsection (6A) insert—

“(6B)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision requiring arrangements to be made for the sharing of information between competent persons in connection with concurrent cases.

(6C)

For the purposes of subsection (6B), “a concurrent case” is a case in respect of which—

(a)

the CMA considers that Part 1 functions are, or (but for provision made under subsection (5)(e)) would be, exercisable by both it and any regulator;

(b)

any regulator considers that Part 1 functions are, or (but for provision made under subsection (5)(e)) would be, exercisable by it.”

(5)

Schedule 14 (which makes provision governing the relationship between the powers of regulators under the 1998 Act and those under sector-specific legislation) has effect.

52Power to remove concurrent competition functions of sectoral regulators

(1)

The Secretary of State may make a sectoral regulator order if the Secretary of State considers that it is appropriate to do so for the purpose of promoting competition, within any market or markets in the United Kingdom, for the benefit of consumers.

(2)

A sectoral regulator order is an order that amends one or more enactments so as to remove from a sectoral regulator either or both of the following—

(a)

all the functions of the regulator under Part 1 of the 1998 Act that are exercisable concurrently by the regulator and the Competition and Markets Authority (“the CMA”) or that would be so exercisable but for provision made by virtue of section 54(5)(e) of that Act;

(b)

all the functions of the regulator under Part 4 of the 2002 Act that are exercisable concurrently by the regulator and the CMA.

(3)

A sectoral regulator order may make such other amendments of any enactment as the Secretary of State considers appropriate in consequence of the removal of the functions.

(4)

Each of the following is a sectoral regulator—

(a)

the Office of Communications;

(b)

the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority;

(c)

the Water Services Regulation Authority;

(d)

the Office of Rail Regulation;

(e)

the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation;

(f)

the Civil Aviation Authority.

(5)

A sectoral regulator order may include transitional, transitory or saving provision.

(6)

A statutory instrument containing a sectoral regulator order is not to be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

(7)

In this section—

“amend” includes repeal or revoke;

“enactment” includes—

(a)

an enactment contained in subordinate legislation (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978),

(b)

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish Parliament,

(c)

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales, and

(d)

an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, Northern Ireland legislation.

(8)

The references to the CMA in subsection (2) are to be read, in relation to any time before the commencement of section 25(3), as references to the Office of Fair Trading.

53Orders under section 52: procedural requirements

(1)

If the Secretary of State proposes to make a sectoral regulator order, the Secretary of State must carry out the first stage consultation.

(2)

The first stage consultation is consultation with—

(a)

the regulator whose functions would be removed by the order,

(b)

the Competition and Markets Authority,

(c)

where the regulator is the Office of Rail Regulation, the Scottish Ministers,

(d)

where the regulator is the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation, the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment in Northern Ireland and the Department for Regional Development in Northern Ireland, and

(e)

where the regulator is the Water Services Regulation Authority, the Welsh Ministers.

(3)

If (following the first stage consultation) the Secretary of State still proposes to make a sectoral regulator order, the Secretary of State must carry out the second stage consultation.

(4)

The second stage consultation is consultation with—

(a)

the persons consulted at the first stage,

(b)

any bodies who appear to the Secretary of State to represent the interests of persons in respect of whom the functions that would be removed by the order are exercisable (“regulated providers”),

(c)

any bodies who appear to the Secretary of State to represent the interests of persons who use the services supplied by regulated providers, and

(d)

such other persons as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.

(5)

The Secretary of State must give the following information to each of the persons consulted as part of the first stage or second stage consultation—

(a)

an explanation as to whether the Secretary of State is proposing to remove the functions of the regulator mentioned in subsection (2)(a) of section 52, the functions of the regulator mentioned in subsection (2)(b) of that section or both sets of functions;

(b)

the reasons why the Secretary of State considers it appropriate to make the order.

(6)

The reference to the Competition and Markets Authority in subsection (2) is to be read, in relation to any time before the commencement of section 25(3), as a reference to the Office of Fair Trading.

(7)

In this section, “sectoral regulator order” has the same meaning as in section 52.