Legislation – Education and Skills Act 2008

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Introduction

Part 1
Duty to participate in education or training: England

Chapter 1 Young persons

Duty to participate in education or training

1 Persons to whom Part 1 applies

2 Duty to participate in education or training

Interpretation

3 Level 3 qualification

4 Appropriate full-time education or training

5 Full-time occupation

6 Relevant training or education

7 Relevant period

8 Sufficient relevant training or education

9 Assignment of numbers of hours of guided learning to external qualifications

Chapter 2 Local education authorities and educational institutions etc

Duty to promote fulfilment of duty imposed by section 2

10 Local education authority to promote fulfilment of duty imposed by section 2

Duty to promote good attendance

11 Educational institutions: promotion of good attendance

Duty to identify persons not fulfilling duty imposed by section 2

12 Duty to make arrangements to identify persons not fulfilling duty imposed by section 2

Information

13 Notification of non-compliance with duty imposed by section 2

14 Educational institutions: duty to provide information

15 Supply of social security information

16 Supply of information by public bodies

17 Sharing and use of information held for purposes of support services or functions under this Part

Guidance

18 Guidance

Chapter 3 Employers

Interpretation

19 Contracts to which Chapter applies

20 Appropriate arrangements

Commencement of employment

21 Appropriate arrangements to be in place before employment begins

22 Financial penalty for contravention of section 21

23 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22 following notice of objection

24 Appeal against penalty notice given under section 22

25 Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 22

26 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22: further provisions

Employer to enable participation in education or training

27 Duty to enable participation: initial arrangements

28 Duty to enable participation: arrangements subsequently notified

29 Sections 27 and 28: extension for person reaching 18

30 Contravention of section 27 or 28: enforcement notice

31 Financial penalty for non-compliance with enforcement notice given under section 30

32 Withdrawal of enforcement notice given under section 30

33 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31 following notice of objection

34 Appeal against penalty notice given under section 31

35 Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 31

36 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31: further provisions

Supplementary

37 Right not to suffer detriment

38 Dismissal to be treated as unfair

39 Other amendments of Employment Rights Act 1996

Chapter 4 Parenting contracts and parenting orders

40 Parenting contracts

41 Parenting orders

42 Parenting orders: supplemental

43 Parenting orders: appeals

44 Parenting contracts and parenting orders: further provisions

Chapter 5 Attendance notices

Initial steps

45 Failure to fulfil duty under section 2: initial steps

Attendance notices

46 Attendance notice

47 Attendance notice: description of education or training

Attendance panel, appeals and variations etc

48 Attendance panel

49 Appeal arrangements

50 Variation and revocation of attendance notice

Failure to comply with attendance notice

51 Offence of failure to comply with attendance notice

52 Restrictions on proceedings for offences under section 51

53 Failure to comply with attendance notice: penalty notice

54 Penalty notices: appeal arrangements

55 Non-participation fines: interpretation

56 Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: person reaching 18

57 Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: fine imposed on person aged 18 or over

58 Enforcement of non-participation fine: further provisions

59 Application of sums recovered by virtue of section 56 or 57

Supplementary

60 Review of initial operation of Chapter

Chapter 6 Miscellaneous

61 Alternative ways of working

62 Crown employment

63 House of Lords staff

64 House of Commons staff

65 Financial penalties

66 Interpretation of Part

67 Corresponding provision for Wales

Part 2
Support for participation in education or training: young adults with learning difficulties and young people in England

68 Support services: provision by local education authorities

69 Directions

70 Local education authorities: supplementary powers

71 Provision of support on conditional basis: learning and support agreements

72 Educational institutions: duty to provide information

73 Educational institutions: access and facilities

74 Internet and telephone support services etc

75 Inspection

76 Supply of social security information relating to young persons

77 Supply of information by public bodies

78 Supplementary

79 Existing functions of Secretary of State

80 Assessments relating to learning difficulties

81 Careers education: information and advice

82 Apprenticeships: functions of Learning and Skills Council for England

83 Provision of transport etc for persons of sixth form age: duty to consider journey times

84 Exercise of travel functions by local education authorities in England: duty to have regard to religion or belief of persons of sixth form age

85 Co-operation as regards provision of 14-19 education and training

Part 3
Adult skills

86 Learning aims for persons aged 19 and over

87 Benefit and training information

88 Revenue and Customs information

89 Use of information

90 Wrongful onward disclosure of information

91 Information: supplementary

Part 4
Regulation and inspection of independent educational provision in England

Chapter 1 Independent educational institutions in England

Introductory

92 Independent educational institutions

93 Application of Chapter to institutions in England only

Standards

94 Independent educational institution standards

Requirement of registration

95 The register

96 Unregistered independent educational institutions: offence

97 Unregistered independent educational institutions: inspection

Registration procedure

98 Applications for registration

99 Determination of applications for registration

100 Institutions no longer required to register: power to deregister

Approval of material changes to registered details

101 “Material change”

102 Requirement to apply for approval for material change

103 Inspection and report where applications made for approval

104 Determination of applications for approval

105 Power to deregister institution that makes unapproved material change

Independent inspectorates

106 Independent inspectorates

107 Quality assurance of independent inspectorates

Inspections and reports

108 Duty to inspect certain registered institutions at prescribed intervals

109 Duty to inspect registered institution on direction of Secretary of State

110 Inspections under this Chapter: power of entry etc

111 Fees for inspections by Chief Inspector under this Chapter

112 Failure to pay fees

113 Publication of inspection reports

Failure to meet standards

114 Action plans

115 Power of Secretary of State to take enforcement action

116 Enforcement action available to Secretary of State

117 “Relevant restriction”

118 Relevant restriction imposed by Secretary of State: supplementary

Unsuitable persons

119 Unsuitable persons

Emergencies

120 Application to justice of the peace for order

121 Relevant restriction imposed by justice of the peace: supplementary

122 Order of justice of the peace: notification

Provision of information by proprietors

123 Provision of information by proprietors

Appeals

124 Appeal by proprietor against decision of Secretary of State to deregister

125 Appeal by proprietor against other decisions of Secretary of State

126 Appeal by proprietor against order of justice of the peace

127 Relevant restriction imposed by Tribunal: supplementary

Prohibition on participation in management of independent educational institutions

128 Prohibition on participation in management

129 Directions under section 128: appeals

130 Directions under section 128: information

131 Directions under section 128: notification

Independent colleges for 16 to 18 year olds

132 Providers of independent education or training for 16 to 18 year olds

133 Regulations under section 132: supplementary

Supplementary

134 Proceedings for offences

135 Offences by bodies corporate

136 Offences by unincorporated bodies

137 Service of notice etc

138 Interpretation of Chapter

Transitional provision

139 Continuity of the law

140 The register and fees

141 Prohibition on participation in management

Chapter 2 Schools providing for special educational needs

Non-maintained special schools in England

142 Interpretation

143 Right of sixth-form pupils to opt out of religious worship

144 Protection of pupils in an emergency

145 Appeals

Independent schools in England

146 Abolition of requirement of approval for independent schools: England

147 Approval of independent schools: consequential amendments

148 Approval of independent schools: transitional provision

Part 5
Miscellaneous and general

Chapter 1 Powers of National Assembly for Wales

149 Powers of National Assembly for Wales

Chapter 2 Miscellaneous

School admissions

150 Sixth form admissions etc

151 Admission arrangements

152 Sixth form admissions etc: appeals

153 School admissions: supplementary

Maintained schools in England: behaviour and attendance etc

154 Power of governing body: educational provision for improving behaviour

155 Application of s.444 of Education Act 1996 to alternative education provision

Maintained schools in England: assessment arrangements

156 National Curriculum for England: duty to implement assessment arrangements

Maintained schools: pupils’ views

157 Governing bodies of maintained schools to invite and consider pupils’ views

158 Consultation of pupils: existing functions

External qualifications

159 Approved external qualifications: England

160 Approved external qualifications: Wales

161 Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in England and Northern Ireland

162 Functions of Welsh Ministers etc

163 Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in Northern Ireland in relation to vocational qualifications

Inspections of teacher training

164 Inspections of teacher training in England: removal of duty to notify

Schools forums

165 Constitution of schools forums

Chapter 3 General

166 Orders and regulations

167 Functions to be exercisable by Welsh Ministers

168 General interpretation

169 Minor and consequential amendments, repeals and revocations

170 Power to make consequential and transitional provision etc.

171 Financial provisions

172 Extent

173 Commencement

174 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 2 Repeals and revocations

Part 4Regulation and inspection of independent educational provision in England

Chapter 1Independent educational institutions in England

Appeals

124Appeal by proprietor against decision of Secretary of State to deregister

(1)

The proprietor of a registered independent educational institution may appeal to the Tribunal against a decision of the Secretary of State to remove the institution from the register—

(a)

under section 100 (no longer required to register),

(b)

under section 105 (unapproved material change),

(c)

under section 112 (failure to pay fees),

(d)

under section 116 (failure to meet standards),

(e)

under section 119 (unsuitable persons), or

(f)

by virtue of section 123 (failure to provide information).

(2)

Any appeal under this section must be brought within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which notice of the decision is served on the proprietor.

(3)

On an appeal under this section the Tribunal may—

(a)

confirm the decision,

(b)

direct that the decision is of no effect, or

(c)

in the case of an appeal under subsection (1)(b), (d) or (e), direct that the decision is of no effect and make an order imposing a relevant restriction on the proprietor of the institution.

(4)

Where the Tribunal confirms the decision, the Secretary of State must remove the institution from the register on such date as the Tribunal may specify or, if it does not specify a date, from such date as the Secretary of State may determine.

(5)

In this Chapter “the Tribunal” means the First-tier Tribunal.

125Appeal by proprietor against other decisions of Secretary of State

(1)

The proprietor of an institution may appeal to the Tribunal against a decision of the Secretary of State in relation to the institution under—

(a)

section 99(2) (standards not likely to be met on registration),

(b)

section 104(1) (refusal to approve a material change),

(c)

section 116(1)(a) (imposition of relevant restriction on proprietor), or

(d)

section 118(5)(b) (refusal to vary or revoke a relevant restriction).

(2)

Any appeal under this section must be brought within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which notice of the decision is served on the proprietor.

(3)

On an appeal under subsection (1)(a), the Tribunal may—

(a)

confirm the decision, or

(b)

require the Secretary of State to reconsider the decision, taking into account, amongst other things, the findings of the Tribunal on the appeal.

(4)

Section 99(3) and (4) applies in relation to the Secretary of State’s decision on reconsideration under subsection (3)(b) above as it applies to a decision made under section 99(2).

(5)

On an appeal under subsection (1)(b) the Tribunal may—

(a)

confirm the decision, or

(b)

itself approve the change.

(6)

On an appeal under subsection (1)(c), the Tribunal may—

(a)

confirm the decision,

(b)

direct that the relevant restriction is to cease to have effect, or

(c)

direct that the relevant restriction is to cease to have effect and make an order imposing a different relevant restriction on the proprietor.

(7)

On an appeal under subsection (1)(d), the Tribunal may—

(a)

confirm the refusal, or

(b)

if the Tribunal is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so because of a change of circumstance since the restriction in question was imposed—

(i)

direct that the relevant restriction is to cease to have effect, or

(ii)

direct that the relevant restriction is to cease to have effect and make an order imposing a different relevant restriction on the proprietor.

126Appeal by proprietor against order of justice of the peace

(1)

The proprietor of a registered independent educational institution may appeal to the Tribunal against the making of an order under section 120 (order of justice of the peace in an emergency).

(2)

On an appeal under this section the Tribunal may—

(a)

confirm the making of the order,

(b)

direct that the order is to cease to have effect, or

(c)

direct that the order is to cease to have effect and make an order—

(i)

imposing a relevant restriction on the proprietor of the institution, or

(ii)

requiring the Secretary of State to remove the institution from the register on such date as the Tribunal may specify or, if it does not specify a date, from such date as the Secretary of State may determine.

(3)

Subsection (4) applies where—

(a)

an appeal is brought under this section against an order that the institution be removed from the register, and

(b)

the Tribunal directs that the order is to cease to have effect.

(4)

The institution—

(a)

must be restored to the register by the Secretary of State, and

(b)

is to be treated as if it had not been removed from the register in pursuance of the order.

127Relevant restriction imposed by Tribunal: supplementary

(1)

This section applies where the Tribunal makes an order under section 124, 125 or 126 imposing a relevant restriction on the proprietor of an institution.

(2)

The order in question has effect from the time the proprietor receives notice of it in accordance with Tribunal Procedure Rules or from the Secretary of State.

(3)

If the proprietor fails to comply with the relevant restriction, the proprietor is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 51 weeks or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale (or to both).

(4)

In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of section 281(5) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), for “51 weeks” in subsection (3) substitute “six months”.

(5)

The proprietor may apply to the Tribunal for the relevant restriction to be varied or revoked.

(6)

On an application under subsection (5) the Tribunal must—

(a)

vary or revoke the relevant restriction as requested in the application, if the Tribunal is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so because of any change of circumstance, and

(b)

in any other case, refuse to do so.