Legislation – Welsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025

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Introduction

PART 1
PROMOTION AND FACILITATION OF USE OF THE WELSH LANGUAGE

1 Welsh language strategy targets: at least a million Welsh speakers and increase in use

2 Reporting on targets in the Welsh language strategy

3 Calculating the number of Welsh speakers

4 Reviewing the Welsh language standards

PART 2
DESCRIBING WELSH LANGUAGE ABILITY

5 Types of Welsh language user and common reference levels

6 Code to describe Welsh language ability

7 Publishing and reviewing the Code

PART 3
WELSH LANGUAGE EDUCATION

8 Overview and interpretation

9 School language categories

10 Minimum amount of provision of Welsh language education for each language category‍

11 Welsh language learning goals for each language category

12 Assessing progress towards meeting Welsh language learning goals

13 Regulations on school language categories

14 School Welsh language education delivery plans

15 Approval of Welsh language education delivery plans

16 Review and amendment of Welsh language education delivery plan

17 Amending Welsh language education delivery plan to change school language category

18 Minimum amount of Welsh language education: temporary exemption

19 Minimum amount of Welsh language education: further exemption

20 Community special schools: plans and language category designation

21 Welsh language nursery education delivery plans

22 Register of school language categories

23 Late immersion education in Welsh

PART 4
PLANNING WELSH LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND LEARNING WELSH

24 National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh

25 National Framework: further provision on the education workforce

26 Implementing the National Framework

27 National Framework: further provision about content, review and amendment

28 Consultation and publication of the National Framework

29 Reporting on the National Framework

30 Local Welsh in education strategic plans

31 Period of local Welsh in education strategic plans

32 Approval of local Welsh in education strategic plans

33 Publication and implementation of local Welsh in education strategic plans

34 Review and amendment of local Welsh in education strategic plans

35 Regulations

36 Amendments to the School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013

37 Interpretation

PART 5
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING WELSH

39 Facilitating and supporting lifelong Welsh language learning

40 Additional functions

41 Promoting equality of opportunity

42 Promoting innovation and continuous improvement

43 Promoting collaboration in relation to learning Welsh

44 Promoting co-ordination in relation to learning Welsh

45 Application of Welsh language standards

46 Strategic plan

47 Annual report

PART 6
GENERAL

48 Directions and guidance

49 Repeal of provisions in the School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013

50 Education Acts

51 Interpretation‍

52 Publication

53 Sending documents

54 Regulations under this Act

55 Consequential and transitional provision etc.

56 Coming into force

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 TYPES OF WELSH LANGUAGE USER AND COMMON REFERENCE LEVELS

SCHEDULE 2 NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING WELSH

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Welsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025, Section 39. Help about Changes to Legislation

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PART 5NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING WELSH

Objective and functions of the Learning Welsh Institute

39Facilitating and supporting lifelong Welsh language learning

(1)

The Learning Welsh Institute’s objective is to support people to learn Welsh, and facilitate their progress, so that more people (of all ages) are learning the language.

(2)

To meet this objective, the Learning Welsh Institute must—

(a)

provide strategic leadership and direction to Welsh language learning providers;

(b)

provide, or facilitate the provision of, Welsh language learning materials;

(c)

plan the development of the education workforce for the purpose of improving Welsh language teaching methods;

(d)

make arrangements to provide opportunities to learn Welsh—

(i)

to the education workforce,

(ii)

in the workplace, and

(iii)

to people over compulsory school age;

(e)

make arrangements to improve levels of ability in Welsh—

(i)

amongst the education workforce,

(ii)

in the workplace, and

(iii)

amongst learners over compulsory school age;

(f)

design and develop the provision of Welsh language learning to learners over compulsory school age, or facilitate such design and development;

(g)

develop and maintain a national curriculum for Welsh language learning for learners over compulsory school age;

(h)

collect and publish data, at least once every 12 months, on Welsh learners over compulsory school age.

(3)

In exercising its functions under subsection (2)(c), (d)(i) and (e)(i) the Learning Welsh Institute must have regard to the assessment included in the National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh by virtue of section 25(2)(a) (assessment of number of education practitioners needed in local authorities).

(4)

The Learning Welsh Institute may also—

(a)

co-ordinate and commission research on teaching or learning Welsh;

(b)

give advice to any person on teaching or learning Welsh;

(c)

give financial assistance to any‍ person in relation to teaching or learning Welsh;

(d)

do anything else, related to supporting people to learn Welsh and facilitating their progress, if it considers it appropriate to meet a target set by the National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh under section 24(8).

(5)

For the purpose of meeting the different needs of people over compulsory school age who are learning (or wish to learn) Welsh, the Welsh language learning provision designed and developed in accordance with subsection (2)(f) must—

(a)

include a variety of learning levels and activities;

(b)

include a variety of learning settings and methods of study;

(c)

be organised in such a way as to facilitate the progression of learners through the different‍ learning levels.

(6)

The national curriculum for Welsh language learning referred to in subsection (2)(g) and the learning levels referred to in subsection (5)(a) and (c) must be based on—

(a)

the common reference levels set out in the Table in Schedule 1, and

(b)

the Code prepared by the Welsh Ministers under section 6.

(7)

In this Par‍t—

compulsory school age” (“oedran ysgol gorfodol”) has the meaning given by section 8 of the Education Act 1996;

Welsh language learning provider” (“darparwr dysgu Cymraeg”) means a person funded by the Learning Welsh Institute to provide Welsh language teaching, to people over compulsory school age.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 39 in force at 1.8.2027, see s. 56(3)