Legislation – Welsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025

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Introduction

PART 1
PROMOTION AND FACILITATION OF USE OF THE WELSH LANGUAGE

1 Welsh language strategy targets: at least a million Welsh speakers and increase in use

2 Reporting on targets in the Welsh language strategy

3 Calculating the number of Welsh speakers

4 Reviewing the Welsh language standards

PART 2
DESCRIBING WELSH LANGUAGE ABILITY

5 Types of Welsh language user and common reference levels

6 Code to describe Welsh language ability

7 Publishing and reviewing the Code

PART 3
WELSH LANGUAGE EDUCATION

8 Overview and interpretation

9 School language categories

10 Minimum amount of provision of Welsh language education for each language category‍

11 Welsh language learning goals for each language category

12 Assessing progress towards meeting Welsh language learning goals

13 Regulations on school language categories

14 School Welsh language education delivery plans

15 Approval of Welsh language education delivery plans

16 Review and amendment of Welsh language education delivery plan

17 Amending Welsh language education delivery plan to change school language category

18 Minimum amount of Welsh language education: temporary exemption

19 Minimum amount of Welsh language education: further exemption

20 Community special schools: plans and language category designation

21 Welsh language nursery education delivery plans

22 Register of school language categories

23 Late immersion education in Welsh

PART 4
PLANNING WELSH LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND LEARNING WELSH

24 National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh

25 National Framework: further provision on the education workforce

26 Implementing the National Framework

27 National Framework: further provision about content, review and amendment

28 Consultation and publication of the National Framework

29 Reporting on the National Framework

30 Local Welsh in education strategic plans

31 Period of local Welsh in education strategic plans

32 Approval of local Welsh in education strategic plans

33 Publication and implementation of local Welsh in education strategic plans

34 Review and amendment of local Welsh in education strategic plans

35 Regulations

36 Amendments to the School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013

37 Interpretation

PART 5
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING WELSH

39 Facilitating and supporting lifelong Welsh language learning

40 Additional functions

41 Promoting equality of opportunity

42 Promoting innovation and continuous improvement

43 Promoting collaboration in relation to learning Welsh

44 Promoting co-ordination in relation to learning Welsh

45 Application of Welsh language standards

46 Strategic plan

47 Annual report

PART 6
GENERAL

48 Directions and guidance

49 Repeal of provisions in the School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013

50 Education Acts

51 Interpretation‍

52 Publication

53 Sending documents

54 Regulations under this Act

55 Consequential and transitional provision etc.

56 Coming into force

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 TYPES OF WELSH LANGUAGE USER AND COMMON REFERENCE LEVELS

SCHEDULE 2 NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING WELSH

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PART 4PLANNING WELSH LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND LEARNING WELSH

National Framework

24National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh

(1)

The Welsh Ministers must prepare a framework (the “National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh”), that sets out how the Welsh Ministers will implement the Welsh language strategy’s proposals in relation to—

(a)

Welsh language education,

(b)

Welsh language provision in tertiary education,

(c)

lifelong Welsh language learning, and

(d)

acquiring the Welsh language.

(2)

In this Part references to the “Welsh language strategy” are to the strategy on promoting and facilitating the use of Welsh adopted by the Welsh Ministers in accordance with section 78 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32) (and see section 1 on what the strategy must contain).

(3)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh must, in particular, set out the steps the Welsh Ministers will take to promote and facilitate the use of Welsh by—

(a)

increasing the‍ amount of Welsh language education provided;

(b)

improving the provision of Welsh language educatio‍n;

(c)

promoting Welsh language education in “Primarily Welsh Language‍” category schools,‍ in order to increase the number of pupils attending those schools;‍

(d)

encouraging continuity in teaching Welsh and education through the medium of Welsh between—

(i)

nursery education and education for pupils of compulsory school age,

(ii)

maintained primary schools and maintained secondary schools, and

(iii)

education for pupils of compulsory school age and tertiary education.

(4)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh must, in particular, set out the steps the Welsh Ministers will take to provide opportunities for persons of all ages in Wales to learn Welsh and to maintain and improve their Welsh language ability and usage, including (but not limited to)—

(a)

through childcare to those under compulsory school age;

(b)

through nursery education;

(c)

through tertiary education;

(d)

in the workplace and in the community.

(5)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh must also set targets on local authorities that reflect any national target in the Welsh language strategy set under section 1(1)(c).

(6)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh must include—

(a)

an assessment of the Welsh language education provided at the tim‍e in each local authority;

(b)

an analysis of the amount of Welsh language education neede‍d in each local authority in order to meet any target set.‍

(7)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh may set further targets to be met by local authorities for the purpose of implementing the National Framework in each local authority area.

(8)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh may also set targets on the National Institute for Learning Welsh (see Part 5) that reflect any target in the Welsh language strategy that relates to supporting people to learn Welsh and facilitating their progress, including targets to—

(a)

increase the number of people over compulsory school age who are learning Welsh;

(b)

improve ability in Welsh amongst people over compulsory school age who are learning Welsh (by reference to the Code prepared by the Welsh Ministers under section 6).

(9)

The National Framework for Welsh Language Education and Learning Welsh may make different provision for different purposes, for different cases, or for different local authorities.

(10)

The Welsh Ministers may, by regulations, amend subsections (3) to (8) to amend what is required or permitted to be included in the National Framework.

(11)

In subsection (1)(b) “Welsh language provision in tertiary education” means—

(a)

teaching Welsh in tertiary education in Wales, and

(b)

tertiary education through the medium of Welsh in Wales.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 24 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 56(4)(5)