Legislation – Mental Health Act 2025

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Introduction

1 Principles to inform decisions

2 Application of principles to Wales

3 Application of the Mental Health Act 1983: autism and learning disability

4 People with autism or learning disability

5 Grounds for detention

6 Grounds for community treatment orders

7 Grounds for discharge by tribunal

8 Appropriate medical treatment: therapeutic benefit

9 Remission or release of prisoners etc from hospital: treatment condition

10 Nomination of the responsible clinician

11 Making treatment decisions

12 Appointment of doctors to provide second opinions

13 Medicine etc: treatment conflicting with a decision by or on behalf of a patient

14 Medicine etc: treatment in other circumstances

15 Electro-convulsive therapy etc

16 Review of treatment

17 Urgent treatment to alleviate serious suffering

18 Urgent electro-convulsive therapy etc

19 Remote assessment for treatment

20 Capacity to consent to treatment

21 Care and treatment plans

22 Consultation of the community clinician

23 Conditions of community treatment orders

24 Nominated person

25 Applications for admission or guardianship: role of nominated person

26 Discharge of patients: role of nominated person

27 Community treatment orders: role of nominated person

28 Transfer of patients: role of nominated person

29 Detention periods

30 Periods for tribunal applications

31 References to tribunal

32 References: restricted patients subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

33 References: restricted patients not subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

34 Discharge: process

35 Conditional discharge subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

36 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: conditions

37 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: time limits

38 Transfer directions for persons detained in youth detention accommodation

39 Minor amendment

40 Independent mental health advocates

41 Information about complaints for detained patients

42 Information about complaints for community patients

43 Information for conditionally discharged patients

44 Advance choice documents

45 Tribunal power to recommend after-care

46 After-care services

47 Tribunal powers in guardianship cases: burden of proof

48 Removal of police stations and prisons as places of safety

49 Remand for a person’s own protection etc

50 Removal of interim remand patients to and from Channel Islands or Isle of Man

51 Human Rights Act 1998: extension to certain private care providers

52 Review of duty to notify incidents

53 Power of Secretary of State to make consequential provision

54 Power of Welsh Ministers to make consequential provision

55 Extent

56 Commencement

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Application of the 1983 Act to autism and learning disability: amendments and transitory provision

Schedule 2 Nominated persons

Schedule 3 Independent mental health advocates

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Mental Health Act 2025, Section 50. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Miscellaneous

50Removal of interim remand patients to and from Channel Islands or Isle of Man

(1)

The Mental Health Act 1983 is amended as follows.

(2)

In section 83 (removal of patients to Channel Islands or Isle of Man) omit “(otherwise than by virtue of section 35, 36 or 38 above)”.

(3)

In section 85 (patients removed from Channel Islands or Isle of Man)—

(a)

in subsection (1) omit “(other than section 35, 36 or 38 above)”;

(b)

in subsection (2), after “shall” insert “(subject to subsection (2A))”;

(c)

after subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

In relation to a patient treated by virtue of subsection (2) as liable to be detained under section 35, 36 or 38, this Act is to be read with the modifications set out in Schedule A2.”

(4)

In section 91 (general provisions as to patients removed from England and Wales), in subsection (1) omit “(other than section 35, 36 or 38 above)”.

(5)

After Schedule A1 (as inserted by Schedule 2 to this Act) insert—

“Schedule A2Interim remand patients from Channel Islands or Isle of Man: modifications of this Act

Section 85(2A)

Modifications of section 35

1

(1)

In relation to a patient who is treated by virtue of section 85(2) as admitted to hospital in pursuance of an order made under section 35(1) (remand to hospital for report on accused’s mental condition), section 35 applies with the modifications set out in this paragraph.

(2)

Subsection (2) is to be omitted.

(3)

References to an “accused person” are to be read as references to the patient referred to in sub-paragraph (1).

(4)

References to “the court” are to be read as references to whichever of—

(i)

the Crown Court, and

(ii)

a magistrates’ court,

has functions most closely corresponding to those of the court under whose order or direction the patient was liable to be detained immediately before the patient’s removal to England and Wales.

(5)

In subsection (5) for the words from the beginning to “him” there is to be substituted “The court may further remand an accused person”.

(6)

After subsection (5) there is to be inserted—

“(5A)

The court may also further remand an accused person if it has been notified by the Secretary of State that—

(a)

the person is the subject of criminal proceedings in any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, and

(b)

the Secretary of State is considering exercising the power in section 83 in relation to the accused person.”

(7)

For subsection (7) there is to be substituted—

“(7)

A remand under this section has effect for 28 days.

(7A)

Further periods of remand by the court may not be for more than 28 days at a time and an accused person may not be remanded for more than 12 weeks in all.

(7B)

Where the court further remands an accused person it must notify the Secretary of State of the period for which the person is further remanded.

(7C)

The court may at any time recommend to the Secretary of State that the accused person be returned to the island from which the person was removed.”

(8)

In subsection (8), for “his remand to be terminated under subsection (7)” there is to be substituted “a recommendation to be made under subsection (7C)”.

(9)

In subsection (10), the words from “that remanded him” to the end are to be omitted.

Modifications of section 36

2

(1)

Section 36 (remand of accused person to hospital for treatment) applies—

(a)

in relation to a patient who is treated by virtue of section 85(2) as admitted to hospital in pursuance of an order made under section 35(1) (remand to hospital for report on accused’s mental condition), with the modifications set out in sub-paragraphs (2) to (8);

(b)

in relation to a patient who—

(i)

was treated by virtue of section 85(2) as admitted to hospital in pursuance of an order made under section 35(1), and

(ii)

is subsequently remanded under section 36(1) as it applies by virtue of paragraph (a),

with the modifications set out in sub-paragraphs (3) to (8);

(c)

in relation to a patient who is treated by virtue of section 85(2) as admitted to hospital in pursuance of an order made under section 36(1), with the modifications set out in sub-paragraphs (3) to (8).

(2)

In subsection (1), in the words before paragaph (a), for “, instead of remanding an accused person in custody, remand him” there is to be substituted “remand an accused person”.

(3)

Subsection (2) is to be omitted.

(4)

References to an “accused person” are to be read as references to the patient referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c).

(5)

In subsection (4), for “warranted” there is to be substituted “warranted—

(a)

because the court has been notified by the Secretary of State that—

(i)

the person is the subject of criminal proceedings in any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, and

(ii)

the Secretary of State is considering exercising the power in section 83 in relation to the accused person, or

(b)

for other reasons”.

(6)

For subsection (6) there is to be substituted—

“(6)

A remand under this section has effect for 28 days.

(6A)

Further periods of remand by the court may not be for more than 28 days at a time and an accused person may not be remanded for more than 12 weeks in all.

(6B)

Where the court further remands an accused person it must notify the Secretary of State of the period for which the person is further remanded.

(6C)

The court may at any time recommend to the Secretary of State that the accused person be returned to the island from which the person was removed.”

(7)

In subsection (7) for “his remand to be terminated under subsection (6)” there is to be substituted “a recommendation to be made under subsection (6C);

(8)

Subsection (8) is to be read as applying subsection (10) of section 35 as modified by paragraph 1(9) of this Schedule.

Modifications of section 38

3

(1)

In relation to a patient who is treated by virtue of section 85(2) as admitted to hospital in pursuance of an order made under section 38(1) (interim hospital orders), section 38 applies with the modifications set out in this paragraph.

(2)

Subsection (2) is to be omitted.

(3)

References to “the court” are to be read as references to whichever of—

(i)

the Crown Court, and

(ii)

a magistrates’ court,

has functions most closely corresponding to those of the court under whose order or direction the patient was liable to be detained immediately before the patient’s removal to England and Wales.

(4)

In subsection (5)—

(a)

in paragraph (b), for “warranted” there is to be substituted “warranted—

(i)

because the court has been notified by the Secretary of State that—

(A)

the offender is the subject of criminal proceedings in any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, and

(B)

the Secretary of State is considering exercising the power in section 83 in relation to the offender, or

(ii)

for other reasons”;

(b)

in the words after paragraph (b), the words from “and” to the end are to be omitted.

(5)

After subsection (5) there is to be inserted—

“(5A)

Where the court renews the interim hospital order it must notify the Secretary of State of the period for which it is renewed.

(5B)

The court may at any time recommend to the Secretary of State that the offender be returned to the island from which the offender was removed.”

(6)

In subsection (7), the words from “that made the order” to the end are to be omitted.

Modification of section 83

4

In relation to a patient referred to in paragraph 1(1), 2(1) or 3(1), in section 83 (removal of patients to Channel Islands or Isle of Man), for “in the interests of the patient” there is to be substituted “appropriate”.”

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 50 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 56(3)