Legislation – The Civil Enforcement of Road Traffic Contraventions (Approved Devices, Charging Guidelines and General Provisions) (England) Regulations 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Preliminary

1 Citation, commencement, extent and application

2 Interpretation

3 Service by post or electronically

4 Approved Devices

PART 2
Penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

5 Imposition of penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

6 Person by whom a penalty charge is to be paid

7 Evidence of contravention

8 Criminal proceedings for relevant road traffic contraventions

9 Penalty charge notices for parking contraventions: service by civil enforcement officers

10 Penalty charge notices for relevant road traffic contraventions: enforcement authority

11 Circumstances in which notification of a penalty charge for a parking contravention on a road in a civil enforcement area may be given otherwise than by fixing a notice to the vehicle

12 Removal of, or interference with, a penalty charge notice

PART 3
Immobilisation of vehicles for parking contraventions

13 Power to immobilise vehicles

14 Limitations on the power to immobilise vehicles

15 Release of immobilised vehicles

PART 4
Adjudicators

16 Appointment etc of adjudicators

17 Adjudication process and remuneration of adjudicators: expenses of the relevant enforcement authorities

18 Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: in Greater London

19 Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: outside Greater London

PART 5
Enforcement of penalty charges

20 Notice to owner

21 Charge certificate

22 Enforcement of charge certificate

23 Invalid notices

PART 6
Financial provisions

CHAPTER 1 Greater London

24 Setting the levels of charges applicable in Greater London

25 Modification of section 55 of the RTRA 1984: London authorities

CHAPTER 2 Outside Greater London

26 Guidelines for the level of charges applicable outside Greater London

27 Modification of section 55 of the RTRA 1984: parking contraventions outside Greater London

28 Income and expenditure in connection with OGL bus lane contraventions

29 Income and expenditure in connection with OGL moving traffic contraventions

30 Surpluses to be carried forward

31 Use of surpluses

PART 7
Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions

32 Revocations

33 Transitional provisions and savings: general

34 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: existing contraventions, existing offences and related matters

35 Transitional provisions and savings: outstanding penalty charges

36 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: adjudicators and related reports

37 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: arbitration

38 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: accounts kept by a London authority

39 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: accounts kept by enforcement authorities outside Greater London

40 Transitional provisions and savings: approved devices

41 Transitional provisions and savings: charging guidelines

42 Consequential amendments

PART 8
Amendments related to traffic signs that are subject to civil enforcement

43 Traffic signs that are subject to civil enforcement

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Specified requirements for approved devices

SCHEDULE 2 Penalty charge notices

SCHEDULE 3 Guidelines for the setting by enforcement authorities of charges for relevant road traffic contraventions etc outside Greater London

SCHEDULE 4 Consequential Amendments

SCHEDULE 5 Amendments relating to traffic signs

Signature

Explanatory note

SCHEDULE 3Guidelines for the setting by enforcement authorities of charges for relevant road traffic contraventions etc outside Greater London

Regulation 26

PART 1Guidelines for relevant road traffic contraventions

Penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

1.

(1)

Penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions39 must be set—

(a)

for higher level contraventions, at the level specified in column (2) of one of the bands in Table 1, and

(b)

for all other contraventions, at the level specified in column (3) of the band selected for higher level contraventions.

(2)

The discounted level for a penalty charge which is paid early must be set—

(a)

for higher level contraventions, at the level specified in column (4) of the band specifying the levels of the penalty charges;

(b)

for all other contraventions, at the level specified in column (5) of the band specifying the levels of the penalty charges.

(3)

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2), a penalty charge is paid early if it is paid by the applicable date.

(4)

The surcharged level for payment of a penalty charge after a charge certificate has been issued must be set—

(a)

for higher level contraventions, at the level specified in column (6) of the band specifying the levels of the penalty charges;

(b)

for all other contraventions, at the level specified in column (7) of the band specifying the levels of the penalty charges.

(5)

An enforcement authority may set penalty charges in accordance with different bands in the table in different parts of its area, provided that all the charges set in any part are set in accordance with the same band.

Table 1

(1) Band

(2) Higher level penalty charge

(3) Lower level penalty charge

(4) Higher level penalty charge paid early

(5) Lower level penalty charge paid early

(6) Higher level penalty charge paid after service of charge certificate

(7) Lower level penalty charge paid after service of charge certificate

1.

£60

£40

£30

£20

£90

£60

2.

£70

£50

£35

£25

£105

£75

Meaning of “higher level contraventions”

2.

(1)

For the purposes of this Part of this Schedule “higher level contraventions” are those road traffic contraventions listed in sub-paragraph (2).

(2)

The contraventions are—

(a)

an OGL parking contravention involving the commission of an offence of the kind referred to in paragraph 4(2)(b) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (contravention of waiting, loading or unloading restrictions or prohibitions);

(b)

an OGL parking contravention involving the leaving of a vehicle in an on-street parking place otherwise than as authorised by or under any order relating to the parking place in any of the following cases—

(i)

without displaying a permit, voucher or pay and display ticket;

(ii)

in a place where parking has been suspended;

(iii)

where the vehicle is used in connection with the sale of goods or the offering or exposure of goods for sale;

(iv)

where the vehicle does not fall within the class of vehicle permitted to park there;

(c)

a contravention of the prohibition imposed by section 85 of the TMA 2004 (double parking etc.);

(d)

a contravention of the prohibition imposed by section 86 of the TMA 2004 (dropped footways);

(e)

an OGL parking contravention consisting of an offence referred to in paragraph 4(2)(ba) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (pedestrian crossing contraventions);

(f)

a OGL parking contravention involving an offence of the kind referred to in paragraph 4(2)(d) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (offence in connection with parking places) relating to an off-street parking place and consisting of any of the following where prohibited by an order relating to the parking place—

(i)

using a vehicle in connection with the sale of goods or the offering or exposure of goods for sale;

(ii)

parking in a restricted area;

(iii)

parking in a permit bay without displaying a permit;

(iv)

parking in a disabled person’s parking place without correctly displaying a valid disabled person’s badge;

(v)

parking a vehicle in a place where the vehicle does not fall within the class of vehicle permitted to park in that place;

(g)

an OGL parking contravention consisting of an offence of the kind referred to in paragraph 4(2)(e) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (parking in loading areas);

(h)

an OGL parking contravention consisting of an offence of the kind referred to in paragraph 4(2)(g) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (parking of HGVs on verges, central reservations or footways);

(i)

an OGL parking contravention consisting of the commission of an offence of the kind referred to in paragraph 4(2)(h) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (offences relating to cycle tracks);

(j)

an OGL parking contravention consisting of an offence of the kind referred to in paragraph 4(2)(ha) of Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004 (bus stop or bus stand markings);

(k)

an OGL bus lane contravention;

(l)

an OGL moving traffic contravention.

PART 2Guidelines for charges for removal, storage or disposal or release from an immobilisation device

Charges for the removal, storage and disposal of vehicles

3.

Charges, made under section 102 of the RTRA 198440, for the removal, storage and disposal of vehicles found in an area that is a civil enforcement area for relevant parking contraventions must be those in Table 2.
Table 2

(1) Item

(2) Type of charge

(3) Amount of charge

1.

Vehicle removal charge

£105

2.

Vehicle storage charge

£12 for each day, or part of day, during which the vehicle is impounded

3.

Vehicle disposal charge

£50

Release of vehicle from an immobilisation device under section 79 of the TMA 2004

4.

The charge payable under regulation 15(1)(b) for the release of a vehicle from an immobilisation device must be £40.

PART 3General

Saving for powers of the Secretary of State

5.

Nothing in these guidelines prejudices or affects the power of the Secretary of State, under paragraph 8(3) of Schedule 9 to the TMA 2004, to permit an enforcement authority to depart from these guidelines.

39

“Road traffic contravention” is defined in Schedule 7 to the TMA 2004.

40

1984 c. 27. There are amendments to section 102 not relevant to these Regulations.