Legislation – The Civil Enforcement of Road Traffic Contraventions (Approved Devices, Charging Guidelines and General Provisions) (England) Regulations 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Preliminary

1 Citation, commencement, extent and application

2 Interpretation

3 Service by post or electronically

4 Approved Devices

PART 2
Penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

5 Imposition of penalty charges for relevant road traffic contraventions

6 Person by whom a penalty charge is to be paid

7 Evidence of contravention

8 Criminal proceedings for relevant road traffic contraventions

9 Penalty charge notices for parking contraventions: service by civil enforcement officers

10 Penalty charge notices for relevant road traffic contraventions: enforcement authority

11 Circumstances in which notification of a penalty charge for a parking contravention on a road in a civil enforcement area may be given otherwise than by fixing a notice to the vehicle

12 Removal of, or interference with, a penalty charge notice

PART 3
Immobilisation of vehicles for parking contraventions

13 Power to immobilise vehicles

14 Limitations on the power to immobilise vehicles

15 Release of immobilised vehicles

PART 4
Adjudicators

16 Appointment etc of adjudicators

17 Adjudication process and remuneration of adjudicators: expenses of the relevant enforcement authorities

18 Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: in Greater London

19 Discharge of functions of enforcement authorities relating to adjudicators: outside Greater London

PART 5
Enforcement of penalty charges

20 Notice to owner

21 Charge certificate

22 Enforcement of charge certificate

23 Invalid notices

PART 6
Financial provisions

CHAPTER 1 Greater London

24 Setting the levels of charges applicable in Greater London

25 Modification of section 55 of the RTRA 1984: London authorities

CHAPTER 2 Outside Greater London

26 Guidelines for the level of charges applicable outside Greater London

27 Modification of section 55 of the RTRA 1984: parking contraventions outside Greater London

28 Income and expenditure in connection with OGL bus lane contraventions

29 Income and expenditure in connection with OGL moving traffic contraventions

30 Surpluses to be carried forward

31 Use of surpluses

PART 7
Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions

32 Revocations

33 Transitional provisions and savings: general

34 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: existing contraventions, existing offences and related matters

35 Transitional provisions and savings: outstanding penalty charges

36 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: adjudicators and related reports

37 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: arbitration

38 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: accounts kept by a London authority

39 Transitional provisions and savings in connection with the revocation of the 2007 General Regulations: accounts kept by enforcement authorities outside Greater London

40 Transitional provisions and savings: approved devices

41 Transitional provisions and savings: charging guidelines

42 Consequential amendments

PART 8
Amendments related to traffic signs that are subject to civil enforcement

43 Traffic signs that are subject to civil enforcement

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Specified requirements for approved devices

SCHEDULE 2 Penalty charge notices

SCHEDULE 3 Guidelines for the setting by enforcement authorities of charges for relevant road traffic contraventions etc outside Greater London

SCHEDULE 4 Consequential Amendments

SCHEDULE 5 Amendments relating to traffic signs

Signature

Explanatory note

SCHEDULE 2Penalty charge notices

Regulations 9 and 10

Meaning of “regulatory matters”

1.

In this Schedule “the regulatory matters”, in relation to an alleged relevant road traffic contravention, means—

(a)

the name of the enforcement authority,

(b)

the registration mark of the vehicle involved in the alleged contravention,

(c)

the date on and the time at which the alleged contravention occurred,

(d)

the amount of the penalty charge, and

(e)

the manner in which the penalty charge must be paid.

Particulars to be included in a penalty charge notice given under regulation 9

2.

The information to be included in a penalty charge notice served under regulation 9 is—

(a)

the date on which the notice is served,

(b)

the regulatory matters,

(c)

the grounds on which the civil enforcement officer issuing the notice believes that a penalty charge is payable,

(d)

that the penalty charge must be paid within the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the alleged contravention occurred,

(e)

that if the penalty charge is paid no later than the applicable date, the penalty charge will be reduced by the amount of any applicable discount, and

(f)

that if the penalty charge is not paid within the period of 28 days referred to in sub-paragraph (d), a notice to owner may be served by the enforcement authority on the owner of the vehicle.

Particulars to be included in a regulation 10 penalty charge notice

3.

(1)

The information to be included in a regulation 10 penalty charge notice is—

(a)

the date of the notice, which must be the date on which it is posted,

(b)

the regulatory matters,

(c)

the grounds on which the enforcement authority believes that a penalty charge is payable;

(d)

that the penalty charge must be paid within the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the penalty charge notice is served,

(e)

that if the penalty charge is paid no later than the applicable date, the penalty charge will be reduced by the amount of any applicable discount,

(f)

that if after the last day of the period referred to in sub-paragraph (d)—

(i)

no representations have been made in accordance with regulation 5 of the 2022 Appeals Regulations, and

(ii)

the penalty charge has not been paid,

the enforcement authority may increase the penalty charge by the amount of any applicable surcharge and take steps to enforce payment of the charge as so increased,

(g)

the amount of the increased penalty charge, and

(h)

that the penalty charge notice is being served by post for whichever of the following reasons applies—

(i)

on the basis of a record produced by an approved device;

(ii)

because a civil enforcement officer attempted to serve a penalty charge notice by affixing it to the vehicle or giving it to the person in charge of the vehicle but was prevented from doing so by some person;

(iii)

because a civil enforcement officer had begun to prepare a penalty charge notice for service in accordance with regulation 9 but the vehicle was driven away from the place in which it was stationary before the civil enforcement officer had finished preparing the penalty charge notice or had served it in accordance with regulation 9.