Legislation – Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025

New Search

Introduction

Part 1
Infrastructure

Chapter 1 Nationally significant infrastructure projects

1 National policy statements: review

2 National policy statements: parliamentary requirements

3 Projects relating to water

4 Power to disapply requirement for development consent

5 Applications for development consent: removal of certain pre-application requirements

6 Applications for development consent: changes related to section 5

7 Applications for development consent: acceptance stage

8 Applications for development consent: local impact reports and representations

9 Examination of applications for development consent

10 Applications for development consent: costs

11 Planning Act 2008: right to enter and survey land

12 Changes to, and revocation of, development consent orders

13 Planning Act 2008: legal challenges

Chapter 2 Electricity infrastructure

Connections to the electricity transmission and distribution systems

14 Connections to electricity network: licence and other modifications

15 Scope of modification power under section 14

16 Procedure relating to modifications under section 14

17 Directions to modify connection agreements

18 Managing connections to the network: strategic plans etc

Consents for electricity infrastructure in Scotland

19 Consents for generating stations and overhead lines: applications

20 Variation of consents etc

21 Proceedings for questioning certain decisions on consents

22 Applications for necessary wayleaves: fees

23 Regulations

24 : minor and consequential amendments

25 Environmental impact assessments for electricity works

Long duration electricity storage

26 Long duration electricity storage

Consumer benefits

27 Benefits for homes near electricity transmission projects

Electricity transmission period

28 Electricity transmission systems: extension of commissioning period

Electricity generation on forestry land

29 Use of forestry estate for renewable electricity

Wind generating stations and seismic array systems

30 Wind generating stations that may affect seismic array systems

Chapter 3 Transport infrastructure

Amendments to the Highways Act 1980

31 Fees for certain services

32 Power of strategic highways company in relation to trunk roads

33 Deadlines for consultation and decisions on certain orders and schemes

34 Procedure for certain orders and schemes

35 Compulsory acquisition powers to include taking of temporary possession

Amendments to the Transport and Works Act 1992

36 Replacement of model clauses with guidance

37 Removal of special procedure for projects of national significance

38 Duty to hold inquiry or hearing

39 Costs of inquiries

40 Deadline for decisions

41 Publication of decisions and time for bringing challenge

42 Fees for certain services

43 Deemed grant of listed building consent etc

44 Deemed consent under marine licence

45 Authorisation of applications by local authorities

46 Extension to Scotland of certain amendments

47 Power to make consequential amendments

Harbours

48 Fees for applications for harbour orders

Electric vehicle charge points etc

49 Installation of electric vehicle charge points

50 Accessibility of public charging or refuelling points

Part 2
Planning

Chapter 1 Planning decisions

51 Fees for planning applications etc

52 Surcharge on planning fees

53 Training for local planning authorities in England

54 Delegation of planning decisions in England

55 Directions giving deemed planning permission: special regard to heritage assets

56 Planning permission etc: extension of time in event of legal challenge

57 Provision of advice by Natural England to public authorities

Chapter 2 Spatial development strategies

58 Spatial development strategies

Part 3
Development and nature recovery

59 Overview of EDPs

60 Scope of an EDP: area, kind and volume of development and time period

61 Environmental features, environmental impacts and conservation measures

62 Nature restoration levy: charging schedules

63 Other requirements for an EDP

64 Draft EDP: notification and consultation

65 Making of EDP by Secretary of State

66 Publication of EDP

67 Reporting on an EDP

68 Amendment of an EDP

69 Revocation of an EDP

70 Remedial action by Secretary of State where EDP ends or is revoked

71 Challenging an EDP

72 Commitment to pay the nature restoration levy

73 Regulations about the nature restoration levy

74 Liability to pay the levy

75 Amount of the levy

76 Appeals

77 Use of nature restoration levy

78 Collection of nature restoration levy

79 Enforcement

80 Compensation

81 Guidance about the nature restoration levy

82 Administering, implementing and monitoring EDPs

83 Power to enter and survey or investigate land

84 Warrant to enter and survey or investigate land

85 Powers of entry: further provision

86 Powers of entry: compensation

87 Powers of entry: offences

88 Remedial action: powers of Secretary of State etc to enter and survey or investigate land

89 Compulsory purchase powers: Natural England

90 Compulsory purchase powers: Secretary of State

91 Annual reports

92 Power to designate person to exercise functions under this Part

93 Transfer schemes in connection with regulations under section 92(1)

94 General duties when exercising functions relating to EDPs

95 Duty of co-operation

96 Amendments relating to this Part

97 Regulations

98 Application to the Crown

99 Interpretation

Part 4
Development corporations

100 Areas for development and remit

101 Relationship between different types of development corporation

102 Duties to have regard to sustainable development and climate change

103 Powers in relation to infrastructure

104 Exercise of transport functions and transfer schemes

Part 5
Compulsory purchase

105 Electronic service etc

106 Required content of newspaper notices

107 Confirmation by acquiring authority: orders with modifications

108 General vesting declarations: expedited procedure

109 General vesting declarations: advancement of vesting by agreement

110 Adjustment of basic and occupier’s loss payments

111 Home loss payments: exclusions

112 Temporary possession of land in connection with compulsory purchase

113 Amendments relating to of the

114 New powers to appoint an inspector

Part 6
Miscellaneous and general provision

115 Reporting on extra-territorial environmental outcomes

116 The Crown

117 Extent

118 Commencement and transitional provision

119 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Minor and consequential amendments to the Electricity Act 1989

Schedule 2 Section 58: minor and consequential amendments

Schedule 3 Environmental delivery plans: effect on environmental obligations

Schedule 4 Compulsory acquisition of land under Part 3: supplementary provisions

Schedule 5 Amendments relating to Part 3

Part 1Infrastructure

Chapter 3Transport infrastructure

Amendments to the Transport and Works Act 1992

(1)

In the Transport and Works Act 1992, for section 17 (listed buildings and conservation areas) substitute—

“17Listed buildings: England

(1)

On making an order under section 1 or 3 that authorises controlled listed building works in England, the Secretary of State may direct that listed building consent for the works is deemed to be granted, subject to such conditions (if any) as may be specified in the direction.

(2)

Section 16(2) of the Listed Buildings Act (duty of special regard to listed buildings) applies to the making of a direction under this section as it would apply to the grant of listed building consent in relation to the building concerned.

(3)

Section 72(1) of the Listed Buildings Act (duty of special attention to conservation areas) applies to the making of a direction under this section in relation to a building in a conservation area as it would apply to the grant of listed building consent in relation to that building.

(4)

The provisions of the Listed Buildings Act apply in relation to any listed building consent deemed to be granted by virtue of a direction of the Secretary of State under this section as if the consent had been granted by the Secretary of State on an application referred under section 12 of that Act.

(5)

But that does not bring the decision to make the direction within section 62(2)(a) of that Act (decisions of Secretary of State that may only be challenged by way of statutory review).

(6)

In this section—

conservation area” has the same meaning as in the Listed Buildings Act (see section 91(1) of that Act);

controlled listed building works in England” means works to which section 7(1) of the Listed Buildings Act (demolition or alteration in character of a listed building in England) applies;

listed building consent” means consent under section 8 of the Listed Buildings Act (listed building consent in England);

the Listed Buildings Act” means the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.

17AListed buildings and conservation areas: Wales

(1)

On making an order under section 1 or 3 that authorises controlled listed building works in Wales, the Welsh Ministers may direct that listed building consent for the works is deemed to be granted, subject to such conditions (if any) as may be specified in the direction.

(2)

On making an order under section 1 or 3 that authorises controlled conservation area works in Wales, the Welsh Ministers may direct that conservation area consent for the works is deemed to be granted, subject to such conditions (if any) as may be specified in the direction.

(3)

Section 96(2) of HEWA 2023 (duty of special regard to listed buildings) applies to the making of a direction under subsection (1) as it would apply to the grant of listed building consent in relation to the building concerned.

(4)

Section 160(1) of HEWA 2023 (duty of special regard to conservation areas) applies—

(a)

to the making of a direction under subsection (1) in relation to a building in a conservation area, as it would apply to the grant of listed building consent in relation to that building, and

(b)

to the making of a direction under subsection (2), as it would apply to the grant of conservation area consent in relation to the building concerned.

(5)

The provisions of HEWA 2023 apply in relation to any consent deemed to be granted by virtue of a direction of the Welsh Ministers under this section as if the consent had been granted by the Welsh Ministers on an application referred under section 94 of that Act.

(6)

But that does not bring the decision to make the direction within section 182(2)(b) of that Act (decisions of Welsh Ministers that may only be challenged by way of statutory review).

(7)

In this section—

conservation area” has the same meaning as in HEWA 2023 (see section 210 of that Act);

conservation area consent” means consent under section 162 of HEWA 2023 (conservation area consent in Wales);

controlled conservation area works in Wales” means works to which section 161 of HEWA 2023 (demolition of building in conservation area in Wales) applies;

controlled listed building works in Wales” means works to which section 88 of HEWA 2023 (demolition or alteration in character of a listed building in Wales) applies;

HEWA 2023” means the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023;

listed building consent” means consent under section 89 of HEWA 2023 (listed building consent in Wales).”

(2)

In section 22 of that Act (validity of orders)—

(a)

in the heading, for “under section 1 or 3” substitute “and directions”;

(b)

after subsection (3) insert—

“(4)

This section applies to a direction under—

(a)

section 90(2A) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (deemed planning permission),

(b)

section 17 or 17A of this Act (deemed listed building or conservation area consent), or

(c)

section 12(2A) of the Planning (Hazardous Substances) Act 1990 (deemed hazardous substances consent),

as it applies to an order under section 1 or 3.”

(3)

In section 12 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (reference of applications for listed building consent to Secretary of State), omit subsection (3A).

(4)

In section 94(4) of the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 (reference to Welsh Ministers of application for listed building consent associated with Transport and Works Act application), after “application” in the second place it occurs insert “to the Secretary of State”.