Legislation – Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025

New Search

Introduction

Part 1
Infrastructure

Chapter 1 Nationally significant infrastructure projects

1 National policy statements: review

2 National policy statements: parliamentary requirements

3 Projects relating to water

4 Power to disapply requirement for development consent

5 Applications for development consent: removal of certain pre-application requirements

6 Applications for development consent: changes related to section 5

7 Applications for development consent: acceptance stage

8 Applications for development consent: local impact reports and representations

9 Examination of applications for development consent

10 Applications for development consent: costs

11 Planning Act 2008: right to enter and survey land

12 Changes to, and revocation of, development consent orders

13 Planning Act 2008: legal challenges

Chapter 2 Electricity infrastructure

Connections to the electricity transmission and distribution systems

14 Connections to electricity network: licence and other modifications

15 Scope of modification power under section 14

16 Procedure relating to modifications under section 14

17 Directions to modify connection agreements

18 Managing connections to the network: strategic plans etc

Consents for electricity infrastructure in Scotland

19 Consents for generating stations and overhead lines: applications

20 Variation of consents etc

21 Proceedings for questioning certain decisions on consents

22 Applications for necessary wayleaves: fees

23 Regulations

24 : minor and consequential amendments

25 Environmental impact assessments for electricity works

Long duration electricity storage

26 Long duration electricity storage

Consumer benefits

27 Benefits for homes near electricity transmission projects

Electricity transmission period

28 Electricity transmission systems: extension of commissioning period

Electricity generation on forestry land

29 Use of forestry estate for renewable electricity

Wind generating stations and seismic array systems

30 Wind generating stations that may affect seismic array systems

Chapter 3 Transport infrastructure

Amendments to the Highways Act 1980

31 Fees for certain services

32 Power of strategic highways company in relation to trunk roads

33 Deadlines for consultation and decisions on certain orders and schemes

34 Procedure for certain orders and schemes

35 Compulsory acquisition powers to include taking of temporary possession

Amendments to the Transport and Works Act 1992

36 Replacement of model clauses with guidance

37 Removal of special procedure for projects of national significance

38 Duty to hold inquiry or hearing

39 Costs of inquiries

40 Deadline for decisions

41 Publication of decisions and time for bringing challenge

42 Fees for certain services

43 Deemed grant of listed building consent etc

44 Deemed consent under marine licence

45 Authorisation of applications by local authorities

46 Extension to Scotland of certain amendments

47 Power to make consequential amendments

Harbours

48 Fees for applications for harbour orders

Electric vehicle charge points etc

49 Installation of electric vehicle charge points

50 Accessibility of public charging or refuelling points

Part 2
Planning

Chapter 1 Planning decisions

51 Fees for planning applications etc

52 Surcharge on planning fees

53 Training for local planning authorities in England

54 Delegation of planning decisions in England

55 Directions giving deemed planning permission: special regard to heritage assets

56 Planning permission etc: extension of time in event of legal challenge

57 Provision of advice by Natural England to public authorities

Chapter 2 Spatial development strategies

58 Spatial development strategies

Part 3
Development and nature recovery

59 Overview of EDPs

60 Scope of an EDP: area, kind and volume of development and time period

61 Environmental features, environmental impacts and conservation measures

62 Nature restoration levy: charging schedules

63 Other requirements for an EDP

64 Draft EDP: notification and consultation

65 Making of EDP by Secretary of State

66 Publication of EDP

67 Reporting on an EDP

68 Amendment of an EDP

69 Revocation of an EDP

70 Remedial action by Secretary of State where EDP ends or is revoked

71 Challenging an EDP

72 Commitment to pay the nature restoration levy

73 Regulations about the nature restoration levy

74 Liability to pay the levy

75 Amount of the levy

76 Appeals

77 Use of nature restoration levy

78 Collection of nature restoration levy

79 Enforcement

80 Compensation

81 Guidance about the nature restoration levy

82 Administering, implementing and monitoring EDPs

83 Power to enter and survey or investigate land

84 Warrant to enter and survey or investigate land

85 Powers of entry: further provision

86 Powers of entry: compensation

87 Powers of entry: offences

88 Remedial action: powers of Secretary of State etc to enter and survey or investigate land

89 Compulsory purchase powers: Natural England

90 Compulsory purchase powers: Secretary of State

91 Annual reports

92 Power to designate person to exercise functions under this Part

93 Transfer schemes in connection with regulations under section 92(1)

94 General duties when exercising functions relating to EDPs

95 Duty of co-operation

96 Amendments relating to this Part

97 Regulations

98 Application to the Crown

99 Interpretation

Part 4
Development corporations

100 Areas for development and remit

101 Relationship between different types of development corporation

102 Duties to have regard to sustainable development and climate change

103 Powers in relation to infrastructure

104 Exercise of transport functions and transfer schemes

Part 5
Compulsory purchase

105 Electronic service etc

106 Required content of newspaper notices

107 Confirmation by acquiring authority: orders with modifications

108 General vesting declarations: expedited procedure

109 General vesting declarations: advancement of vesting by agreement

110 Adjustment of basic and occupier’s loss payments

111 Home loss payments: exclusions

112 Temporary possession of land in connection with compulsory purchase

113 Amendments relating to of the

114 New powers to appoint an inspector

Part 6
Miscellaneous and general provision

115 Reporting on extra-territorial environmental outcomes

116 The Crown

117 Extent

118 Commencement and transitional provision

119 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Minor and consequential amendments to the Electricity Act 1989

Schedule 2 Section 58: minor and consequential amendments

Schedule 3 Environmental delivery plans: effect on environmental obligations

Schedule 4 Compulsory acquisition of land under Part 3: supplementary provisions

Schedule 5 Amendments relating to Part 3

Part 1Infrastructure

Chapter 2Electricity infrastructure

Consents for electricity infrastructure in Scotland

19Consents for generating stations and overhead lines: applications

(1)

Schedule 8 to the Electricity Act 1989 (consents of the Secretary of State and the Scottish Ministers under sections 36 and 37) is amended as follows.

(2)

After paragraph 1 insert—

1A

(1)

The Secretary of State or the Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision about the following matters in relation to applications to the Scottish Ministers for consent under section 36 or 37.

(2)

The matters are—

(a)

the steps a person must take before making an application;

(b)

the information that must be included in an application;

(c)

an acceptance stage, during which the Scottish Ministers must assess an applicant’s compliance with any requirements imposed by the regulations in order to decide whether or not to accept the application;

(d)

fees to be paid to the Scottish Ministers—

(i)

on application, or

(ii)

for anything done by them in relation to a proposed application;

(e)

requests by the Scottish Ministers for additional information to aid their decision whether or not to accept an application or to grant consent.

(3)

The steps that may be the subject of provision made by virtue of sub-paragraph (2)(a) include—

(a)

notifying prescribed persons of the proposed application,

(b)

publicising the proposed application, and

(c)

carrying out a consultation about the proposed application.”

(3)

In paragraph 2 (objections by relevant planning authority)—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (1), for “Secretary of State for his” substitute “appropriate authority for a”;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (2), at the beginning insert “In the case of an application made to the Secretary of State,”;

(c)

after sub-paragraph (2) insert—

“(2A)

In the case of an application made to the Scottish Ministers, where the relevant planning authority notify the Scottish Ministers that they object to the application and their objection is not withdrawn, the Scottish Ministers—

(a)

must appoint a person (referred to in this Schedule as the “reporter”) to examine the application, and

(b)

before determining whether to give their consent, must consider the objection and the reporter’s final report.

See paragraph 2A for the process that must be followed by the reporter.”;

(d)

in sub-paragraph (4)—

(i)

after “(2)” insert “or (2A)”;

(ii)

for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate authority”;

(e)

in sub-paragraph (5), for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate authority”.

(4)

After paragraph 2 insert—

“Procedure following objection by relevant planning authority: Scotland

2A

(1)

A reporter appointed under paragraph 2(2A)(a) must make proposals as regards the appropriate procedure for examining the application.

(2)

The appropriate procedure may consist of one or more of the following—

(a)

considering—

(i)

the objection by the relevant planning authority,

(ii)

any other objections made in accordance with regulations under paragraph 3(1)(c), and

(iii)

any other representations made in accordance with an enactment;

(b)

considering new written representations about the application from persons specified by the reporter;

(c)

holding one or more hearing sessions;

(d)

carrying out an inspection of the land to which the application relates;

(e)

holding a public inquiry.

(3)

Where the reporter proposes a procedure that includes proceedings within sub-paragraph (2)(b), (c) or (e), the proposal must include a statement of the issues that are proposed to be within the scope of each of those proceedings.

(4)

The reporter must—

(a)

publish the proposals,

(b)

notify all interested parties of the proposals, and

(c)

invite written representations about the proposals before the end of the time period specified by the reporter.

(5)

The published proposals must include or be accompanied by an explanation of the reasons for the proposals.

(6)

The reporter may hold a meeting to hear representations about the proposals.

(7)

After considering the representations, the reporter must—

(a)

decide on the appropriate procedure for examining the application, and

(b)

publish that decision.

(8)

The published decision must include or be accompanied by an explanation of—

(a)

the reasons for the decision,

(b)

the intended time period for the carrying out of the procedure, and

(c)

the intended time period within which the reporter will send a final report to the Scottish Ministers.

(9)

Sub-paragraph (3) applies to the reporter’s decision as it applies to the reporter’s proposals.

(10)

On completing the examination, the reporter must prepare and send to the Scottish Ministers a final report setting out the reporter’s recommendations on the application.

(11)

In this paragraph, “interested party” means—

(a)

the applicant,

(b)

the relevant planning authority which made the objection under paragraph 2(2A),

(c)

any person who has made an objection in accordance with regulations under paragraph 3, or

(d)

any person who has made representations in accordance with any other enactment.

(12)

The Secretary of State or the Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision amending or setting out further detail about the procedure set out in this paragraph. (See also paragraph 7B(2)(e).)

(13)

A statutory instrument containing regulations under this paragraph is not to be made by the Secretary of State unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

(14)

Regulations made by the Scottish Ministers under this paragraph are subject to the affirmative procedure.”

(5)

After paragraph 7A insert—

“Applications to the Scottish Ministers: time limits

7B

(1)

The Secretary of State or the Scottish Ministers may by regulations specify a time limit for actions that may or must be taken in relation to an application to the Scottish Ministers for consent under section 36 or 37.

(2)

The regulations may, for example, specify a time limit for—

(a)

a person to comply with a requirement of regulations under paragraph 1A;

(b)

a person to respond to a pre-application consultation (see paragraph 1A(3)(c));

(c)

a person who is notified of an application in accordance with an enactment to provide their opinion or advice on the application;

(d)

a relevant planning authority to object to an application under paragraph 2(2A);

(e)

a reporter to take any steps required by paragraph 2A;

(f)

the Scottish Ministers to decide an application.

(3)

The regulations may include provision about the consequences of failure to comply with a time limit.

(4)

Where regulations under this paragraph specify a time limit for the completion of an acceptance stage (see paragraph 1A(2)(c)), the regulations may not permit the extension of that limit.”

(6)

The amendments made by subsection (3) do not affect the continued application in relation to the Scottish Ministers of regulations made under paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 8 to the Electricity Act 1989 before this section comes into force.