Legislation – Finance Act 2024

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Introduction

Part 1
Income tax and corporation tax

Chapter 1 Reliefs for businesses etc

Capital allowances for companies

1 Permanent full expensing etc for expenditure on plant or machinery

Research and development

2 New regime for research and development carried out by companies

Films, television programmes, video games etc

3 Films, television programmes and video games produced by companies

4 Theatrical productions made by companies

5 Orchestral concerts produced by companies

6 Museum and gallery exhibitions produced by companies

7 Sections 3 to 6: administration of reliefs

Real Estate Investment Trusts

8 Miscellaneous amendments relating to REITs

Tonnage tax

9 Managers of ships

10 Increase in capital allowances limit for ship leasing

Other reliefs

11 Extension of EIS relief and VCT relief to shares issued before 6 April 2035

12 Relief for payments of compensation by government etc to companies

13 Enterprise management incentives: time limits

Chapter 2 Pensions

14 Provision in connection with abolition of the lifetime allowance charge

15 MPs’ pension scheme etc: rectification of discrimination

Chapter 3 Other income tax measures

Calculation of trade profits etc

16 Provision relating to the cash basis

Other

17 PAYE regulations: special types of payer or payee

18 Carer’s allowance supplement: correction of statutory reference

Part 2
Other taxes

19 Growth market exemption: qualifying UK multilateral trading facilities etc

20 Capital-raising arrangements etc

21 New investment exemption

22 Ensuring consistency of Parts 3 and 4 of F(No.2)A 2023 with OECD rules etc

23 Rates of tobacco products duty

24 Rates of vehicle excise duty

25 Rates of air passenger duty

26 Rebate on heavy oil and certain bioblends used for heating

27 Vehicle excise duty exemption for foreign vehicles

28 Interpretation of VAT and excise law

29 Rates of landfill tax

30 Rate of aggregates levy

31 Rate of plastic packaging tax

Part 3
Miscellaneous and final

32 Increase in maximum terms of imprisonment for tax offences

33 Disqualification of directors etc promoting tax avoidance schemes

34 Promoters of tax avoidance: failure to comply with stop notice etc

35 Construction industry scheme: gross payment status

36 Additional information to be contained in returns under TMA 1970 etc

37 Commencement of rules imposing penalties for failure to make returns etc

38 Abbreviations used in Act

39 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Research and development

Schedule 2 Films, television programmes and video games

Schedule 3 Theatrical productions

Schedule 4 Orchestral concerts

Schedule 5 Museum and gallery exhibitions

Schedule 6 Administration of creative sector reliefs

Schedule 7 Real Estate Investment Trusts

Schedule 8 Tonnage tax

Schedule 9 Pensions

Schedule 10 Calculation of trade profits etc

Schedule 11 Capital-raising arrangements etc

Schedule 12 Pillar Two

Schedule 13 Promotion of tax avoidance schemes

Part 3Miscellaneous and final

Evasion, avoidance etc

34Promoters of tax avoidance: failure to comply with stop notice etc

(1)

In FA 2014, before section 278 (but after the italic heading) insert—

“277AOffences relating to stop notices

(1)

A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a duty imposed under section 236B(1) is guilty of an offence.

(2)

The recipient of a stop notice (“R”) is guilty of an offence if—

(a)

R fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a duty imposed under section 236B(3)(a), (4)(a) or (5)(a) to give a copy of the notice to another person (“P”),

(b)

P subsequently fails to comply with a duty imposed under section 236B(1) in relation to the notice, and

(c)

at the time of P’s failure the stop notice continues to have effect in relation to R.

(3)

For the purposes of this section—

(a)

an insufficiency of funds is not a reasonable excuse unless attributable to events outside the person’s control,

(b)

if the person relies on any other person to do anything, that is not a reasonable excuse unless the first person took reasonable care to avoid the failure,

(c)

if the person had a reasonable excuse for the failure but the excuse has ceased, the person is to be treated as having continued to have the excuse if the failure is remedied without unreasonable delay after the excuse ceased, and

(d)

reliance on legal advice is to be taken automatically not to constitute a reasonable excuse where the person is a monitored promoter if either—

(i)

the advice was not based on a full and accurate description of the facts, or

(ii)

the conclusions in the advice that the person relied on were unreasonable.

277BLiability for offences under section 277A committed by a body

(1)

If an offence under section 277A is committed by a body corporate or a partnership and—

(a)

is committed with the consent or connivance of a relevant person in relation to the body or partnership, or

(b)

is attributable to neglect on the part of such a person,

the person (as well as the body or partnership) commits the offence and is liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

(2)

A “relevant person” is—

(a)

in relation to a body corporate other than one whose affairs are managed by its members—

(i)

a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in such a capacity, or

(ii)

a shadow director within the meaning of section 251 of the Companies Act 2006;

(b)

in relation to a limited liability partnership or other body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members—

(i)

a member who exercises functions of management with respect to it, or a person purporting to act in such a capacity, or

(ii)

in the case of a limited liability partnership, a shadow member within the meaning of regulation 2 of the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1090);

(c)

in relation to a partnership, a partner or a person purporting to act in such a capacity.”

(2)

In section 280(1) of FA 2014 (penalties for offences), after “section” insert 277A,”.

(3)

The offence under section 277A(1) of FA 2014 (as inserted by subsection (1)) applies in relation to a failure to comply that occurs on or after the date on which this Act is passed.

(4)

The offence under section 277A(2) of FA 2014 (as inserted by subsection (1)) applies in relation to duties under section 236B(3)(a), (4)(a) or (5)(a) arising on or after the date on which this Act is passed.

(5)

In section 236B(7) of FA 2014 (effect of stop notices), for “(5)(b)” substitute “(5)(a)”.