Legislation – Nationality and Borders Act 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Nationality

1 Historical inability of mothers to transmit citizenship

2 Historical inability of unmarried fathers to transmit citizenship

3 Provision for Chagos Islanders to acquire British Nationality

4 Sections 1 to 3: related British citizenship

5 Period for registration of person born outside the British overseas territories

6 Disapplication of historical registration requirements

7 Citizenship where mother married to someone other than natural father

8 Citizenship: registration in special cases

9 Requirements for naturalisation etc

10 Notice of decision to deprive a person of citizenship

11 Citizenship: stateless minors

PART 2
Asylum

12 Differential treatment of refugees

13 Accommodation for asylum-seekers etc

14 Requirement to make asylum claim at “designated place”

15 Asylum claims by EU nationals: inadmissibility

16 Asylum claims by persons with connection to safe third State: inadmissibility

17 Clarification of basis for support where asylum claim inadmissible

18 Provision of evidence in support of protection or human rights claim

19 Asylum or human rights claim: damage to claimant’s credibility

20 Priority removal notices

21 Priority removal notices: supplementary

22 Late compliance with priority removal notice: damage to credibility

23 Priority removal notices: expedited appeals

24 Expedited appeals: joining of related appeals

25 Civil legal services for recipients of priority removal notices

26 Late provision of evidence in asylum or human rights claim: weight

27 Accelerated detained appeals

28 Claims certified as clearly unfounded: removal of right of appeal

29 Removal of asylum seeker to safe country

30 Refugee Convention: general

31 Article 1(A)(2): persecution

32 Article 1(A)(2): well-founded fear

33 Article 1(A)(2): reasons for persecution

34 Article 1(A)(2): protection from persecution

35 Article 1(A)(2): internal relocation

36 Article 1(F): disapplication of Convention in case of serious crime etc

37 Article 31(1): immunity from penalties

38 Article 33(2): particularly serious crime

39 Interpretation of Part 2

PART 3
Immigration Control

40 Illegal entry and similar offences

41 Assisting unlawful immigration or asylum seeker

42 Penalty for failure to secure goods vehicle

43 Working in United Kingdom waters: arrival and entry

44 Power to search container unloaded from ship or aircraft

45 Maritime enforcement

46 Removals: notice requirements

47 Prisoners liable to removal from the United Kingdom

48 Matters relevant to decisions relating to immigration bail

PART 4
Age Assessments

49 Interpretation of Part etc

50 Persons subject to immigration control: referral or assessment by local authority etc

51 Persons subject to immigration control: assessment for immigration purposes

52 Use of scientific methods in age assessments

53 Regulations about age assessments

54 Appeals relating to age assessments

55 Appeals relating to age assessments: supplementary

56 New information following age assessment or appeal

57 Civil legal services relating to age assessments

PART 5
Modern Slavery

58 Provision of information relating to being a victim of slavery or human trafficking

59 Late compliance with slavery or trafficking information notice: damage to credibility

60 Identification of potential victims of slavery or human trafficking

61 Identified potential victims of slavery or human trafficking: recovery period

62 No entitlement to additional recovery period etc

63 Identified potential victims etc: disqualification from protection

64 Identified potential victims etc in England and Wales: assistance and support

65 Leave to remain for victims of slavery or human trafficking

66 Civil legal services under section 9 of LASPO: add-on services in relation to the national referral mechanism

67 Civil legal services under section 10 of LASPO: add-on services in relation to national referral mechanism

68 Disapplication of retained EU law deriving from Trafficking Directive

69 Part 5: interpretation

PART 6
Miscellaneous

70 Visa penalty provision: general

71 Visa penalties for countries posing risk to international peace and security etc

72 Removals from the UK: visa penalties for uncooperative countries

73 Visa penalties under section 71: review and revocation

74 Visa penalties under section 72: review and revocation

75 Electronic travel authorisations

76 Liability of carriers

77 Special Immigration Appeals Commission

78 Counter-terrorism questioning of detained entrants away from place of arrival

79 References to justices of the peace in relation to Northern Ireland

80 Tribunal charging power in respect of wasted resources

81 Tribunal Procedure Rules to be made in respect of costs orders etc

82 Pre-consolidation amendments of immigration legislation

PART 7
General

83 Financial provision

84 Transitional and consequential provision

85 Regulations

86 Extent

87 Commencement

88 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Waiver of requirement of presence in UK etc

SCHEDULE 2 Deprivation of Citizenship without notice: judicial oversight

SCHEDULE 3 Expedited appeals where priority removal notice served: consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 4 Removal of asylum seeker to safe country

SCHEDULE 5 Penalty for failure to secure goods vehicle etc

SCHEDULE 6 Working in United Kingdom waters: consequential and related amendments

SCHEDULE 7 Maritime enforcement

SCHEDULE 8 Prisoners returning to the UK: Modifications of Criminal Justice Act 2003

Changes to legislation:

Nationality and Borders Act 2022, SCHEDULE 6 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 26 October 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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SCHEDULES

Section 43(2)

Immigration Act 1971 (c. 77)

1

The Immigration Act 1971 is amended as follows.

2

In section 8 (exceptions for seamen etc), after subsection (1) insert—

“(1A)

Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a member of the crew of a ship who is an offshore worker within the meaning of section 11A.”

3

In section 11 (references to entry etc), after subsection (1) insert—

“(1ZA)

See also section 11A (additional means by which persons arriving in United Kingdom waters for work can enter the UK).”

4

In section 28 (proceedings for offences)—

(a)

before subsection (1) insert—

“A1

Proceedings for an offence under this Part that is committed in the territorial sea adjacent to the United Kingdom may be taken, and the offence may for all incidental purposes be treated as having been committed, in any place in the United Kingdom.”;

(b)

in subsection (2A), for “section 25 or 25A” substitute “this Part”.

5

In section 28L (interpretation of Part 3) —

(a)

in subsection (1), at the beginning insert “Subject to subsection (1A)”;

(b)

after subsection (1) insert—

“(1A)

In this Part “premises” also includes any artificial island, installation or structure (including one in the territorial sea adjacent to the United Kingdom).”

6

In section 28M (enforcement powers in relation to ships: England and Wales), in subsection (2)(a)—

(a)

for “section” substitute—

“(i)

section 24B,”;

(b)

for “, and” substitute “, or

(ii)

section 21 of the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006, and”.

7

In section 28N (enforcement powers in relation to ships: Scotland), in subsection (2)(a)—

(a)

for “section” substitute—

“(i)

section 24B,”;

(b)

for “, and” substitute “, or

(ii)

section 21 of the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006, and”.

8

In section 28O (enforcement powers in relation to ships: Northern Ireland), in subsection (2)(a)—

(a)

for “section” substitute—

“(i)

section 24B,”;

(b)

for “, and” substitute “, or

(ii)

section 21 of the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006, and”.

9

(1)

Schedule 2 (administrative provision as to control on entry etc) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph 2—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (1), for the words from “who have” to “United Kingdom)” substitute “within sub-paragraph (1A)”;

(b)

after sub-paragraph (1) insert—

“(1A)

The persons are—

(a)

any person who has arrived in the United Kingdom by ship or aircraft (including transit passengers, members of the crew and others not seeking to enter the United Kingdom);

(b)

any person who has arrived in United Kingdom waters by ship or aircraft who the immigration officer has reason to believe is an offshore worker.

(1B)

In sub-paragraph (1A), “offshore worker” and “United Kingdom waters” have the same meaning as in section 11A.”

(3)

In paragraph 27—

(a)

after sub-paragraph (1) insert—

“(1A)

Sub-paragraph (1) also applies to the captain of a ship or aircraft arriving in United Kingdom waters if—

(a)

there are offshore workers on board, or

(b)

an immigration officer has informed the captain that they wish to examine any person on board in the exercise of the power under paragraph 2.

(1B)

In sub-paragraph (1A), “offshore worker” and “United Kingdom waters” have the same meaning as in section 11A.”

(4)

In paragraph 27B—

(a)

after sub-paragraph (1) insert—

“(1A)

This paragraph also applies to ships or aircraft—

(a)

which have offshore workers on board, and

(b)

which—

(i)

have arrived, or are expected to arrive, in United Kingdom waters, or

(ii)

have left, or are expected to leave, United Kingdom waters.”;

(b)

after sub-paragraph (9A) insert—

“(9B)

Offshore worker” and “United Kingdom waters” have the same meaning in this paragraph as in section 11A.”

(5)

In paragraph 27BA—

(a)

after sub-paragraph (1) insert—

“(1A)

The Secretary of State may also make regulations requiring responsible persons in respect of ships or aircraft—

(a)

which have offshore workers on board, and

(b)

which—

(i)

have arrived, or are expected to arrive, in United Kingdom waters, or

(ii)

have left, or are expected to leave, United Kingdom waters,

to supply information to the Secretary of State or an immigration officer.”;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (2), after “(1)” insert “or (1A)”;

(c)

after sub-paragraph (5) insert—

“(5A)

For the purposes of this paragraph, “offshore workers” and “United Kingdom waters” have the same meaning as in section 11A.”

10

(1)

Schedule 4A (maritime enforcement powers) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph 1(2), after the opening words insert—

““the 2006 Act” means the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006;”.

(3)

In paragraph 2(1)(a), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(4)

In paragraph 3(1)(a), for “25, 25A and 25B” substitute “24B, 25, 25A or 25B of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(5)

In paragraph 4(1), for “25, 25A or 25B” substitute “24B, 25, 25A or 25B of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(6)

In paragraph 12(2), after the opening words insert—

““the 2006 Act” means the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006;”.

(7)

In paragraph 13(1)(a), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(8)

In paragraph 14(1)(a), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(9)

In paragraph 15(1), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(10)

In paragraph 23(2), after the opening words insert—

““the 2006 Act” means the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006;”.

(11)

In paragraph 24(1)(a), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(12)

In paragraph 25(1)(a), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

(13)

In paragraph 26(1), for “25 or 25A” substitute “24B, 25 or 25A of this Act or section 21 of the 2006 Act”.

Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 (c. 13)

11

In section 21 of the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 (offence of employing a person who is disqualified from employment by their immigration status), after subsection (3) insert—

“(3A)

Proceedings for an offence under this section that is committed in the territorial sea adjacent to the United Kingdom may be taken, and the offence may for all incidental purposes be treated as having been committed, in any place in the United Kingdom.

(3B)

Section 3 of the Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act 1878 (consent of Secretary of State for certain prosecutions) does not apply to proceedings for an offence under this section.”