Legislation – Finance Act 2021

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Introduction

PART 1
Income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax

1 Income tax charge for tax year 2021-22

2 Main rates of income tax for tax year 2021-22

3 Default and savings rates of income tax for tax year 2021-22

4 Starting rate limit for savings for tax year 2021-22

5 Basic rate limit and personal allowance for future tax years

6 Charge and main rate for financial years 2022 and 2023

7 Small profits rate chargeable on companies from 1 April 2023

8 Increase in the rate of diverted profits tax

9 Super-deductions and other temporary first-year allowances

10 Further provision about super-deductions etc

11 Reduced super-deduction

12 Disposal of assets where super-deduction made

13 Disposal of assets where SR allowance made

14 Counteraction where arrangements are contrived etc

15 Extension of temporary increase in annual investment allowance

16 Meaning of “general decommissioning expenditure”

17 Extensions of plant or machinery leases for reasons related to coronavirus

18 Temporary extension of periods to which trade losses may be carried back

19 R&D tax credits for SMEs

20 Extension of social investment tax relief for further two years

21 Workers’ services provided through intermediaries

22 Payments on termination of employment

23 Cash equivalent benefit of a zero-emissions van

24 Enterprise management incentives

25 Cycles and cyclist’s safety equipment

26 Exemption for coronavirus tests

27 Optional remuneration arrangements: statutory parental bereavement pay

28 Freezing the standard lifetime allowance

29 Collective money purchase benefits

30 Construction industry scheme

31 Covid-19 support scheme: working households receiving tax credits

32 Self-employment income support scheme

33 Deduction where business rates etc repaid

34 Repeal of provisions relating to the Interest and Royalties Directive

35 Payments made to victims of modern slavery etc

36 Hybrid and other mismatches

37 Relief for losses etc

38 Corporate interest restriction: minor amendments

39 Northern Ireland Housing Executive

40 Annual exempt amount

41 Hold-over relief for foreign-controlled companies

PART 2
Plastic packaging tax

42 Plastic packaging tax

43 Charge to plastic packaging tax

44 Liability to pay plastic packaging tax

45 Rate

46 Payment

47 Chargeable plastic packaging components

48 Meaning of “plastic packaging component”

49 Meaning of “plastic” and “recycled plastic”

50 Time of importation

51 Plastic packaging components intended for export

52 Exempt plastic packaging components

53 Tax credits

54 The register

55 Liability to register: producers and importers

56 Notification of liability and registration

57 Cancellation of registration

58 Correction of the register

59 Notices imposing secondary or joint and several liability

60 Measurement of weight etc

61 Payment, collection, recovery

62 Reviews and appeals

63 Records

64 Information and evidence

65 Security for tax

66 Unincorporated bodies

67 Service

68 Statements for business customers

69 Tax representatives of non-resident taxpayers

70 Adjustment of contracts

71 Groups of companies

72 Prevention of artificial separation of business activities: directions

73 Prevention of artificial separation of business activities: effect of directions

74 Death, incapacity or insolvency of person carrying on a business: regulations

75 Transfer of business as a going concern: regulations

76 Isle of Man: import and export of chargeable plastic packaging components

77 Fraudulent evasion

78 Misstatements

79 Conduct involving evasions or misstatements

80 Penalty for contravening relevant requirements

81 Criminal proceedings

82 Minor and consequential amendments

83 Interpretation

84 Regulations

85 Commencement etc

PART 3
Other taxes

86 Rate bands etc for tax years 2021-22 to 2029-30

87 Temporary period for reduced rates on residential property

88 Increased rates for non-resident transactions

89 Relief from higher rate charge for certain housing co-operatives etc

90 Relief for certain housing co-operatives

91 Repayment to certain housing co-operatives: 2020-21 chargeable period

92 Extension of temporary 5% reduced rate for hospitality and tourism sectors

93 Temporary 12.5% reduced rate for hospitality and tourism sectors

94 Extending digital record-keeping for VAT purposes to all businesses

95 Distance selling: Northern Ireland

96 Distance selling: power to make further provision

97 Supply of imported works of art etc

98 Continuing effect of principle preventing the abuse of the VAT system

99 Deferring VAT payment by reason of the coronavirus emergency

100 Refunds to S4C

101 Steel removed to Northern Ireland

102 Restriction of use of rebated diesel and biofuels

103 Rates of tobacco products duty

104 Rates for light passenger or light goods vehicles, motorcycles etc

105 Rebates where higher rate of duty paid

106 HGV road user levy (extension of suspension)

107 Rates of air passenger duty from 1 April 2022

108 Amounts of gross gaming yield charged to gaming duty

109 Rates of climate change levy from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023

110 Rates of climate change levy from 1 April 2023

111 Rates of landfill tax

112 Repeal of carbon emissions tax

PART 4
Miscellaneous and final

113 Designation of special tax sites

114 Capital allowances for freeport tax sites

115 Relief from stamp duty land tax for freeport tax sites

116 Penalties for failure to make returns etc

117 Penalties for failure to pay tax

118 Penalties for failure to make returns etc or pay tax: consequential provision

119 Follower notice penalties

120 Late payment interest and repayment interest: VAT

121 Promoters of tax avoidance schemes

122 Disclosure of tax avoidance schemes

123 Penalties for enablers of defeated tax avoidance

124 The GAAR and partnerships

125 Licensing authorities: requirements to give or obtain tax information

126 Financial institution notices

127 Collection of tax debts

128 Miscellaneous amendments of Schedule 36 to FA 2008

129 International arrangements for exchanging information on the gig economy

130 Unauthorised removal or disposal of seized goods

131 Temporary approvals etc pending review or appeal

132 Replacement of LIBOR with incremental borrowing rate

133 Tax consequences of reform etc of LIBOR and other reference rates

134 Powers of the Treasury to amend legislation relating to banks

135 Interpretation

136 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Small profits rate for non-ring fence profits

SCHEDULE 2 Temporary extension of periods to which trade losses may be carried back

SCHEDULE 3 R&D tax credits for SMEs

SCHEDULE 4 R&D tax credits for SMEs: Northern Ireland companies

SCHEDULE 5 Pension schemes: collective money purchase benefits

SCHEDULE 6 Construction industry scheme: amendments

SCHEDULE 7 Hybrid and other mismatches

SCHEDULE 8 Relief from corporation tax for losses and other amounts

SCHEDULE 9 Plastic packaging tax: secondary liability and assessment notices and joint and several liability notices

SCHEDULE 10 Plastic packaging tax: recovery and overpayments

SCHEDULE 11 Plastic packaging tax: reviews and appeals

SCHEDULE 12 Plastic packaging tax: information and evidence

SCHEDULE 13 Plastic packaging tax: groups of companies

SCHEDULE 14 Plastic packaging tax: assessment of penalties under section 80

SCHEDULE 15 Plastic packaging tax: amendments of other legislation

SCHEDULE 16 SDLT: increased rates for non-resident transactions

SCHEDULE 17 SDLT (relief from higher rate charge for certain housing co-operatives etc): minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 18 VAT and distance selling: Northern Ireland

SCHEDULE 19 Deferring VAT payment by reason of the coronavirus emergency

SCHEDULE 20 Customs duty: steel products

SCHEDULE 21 Restriction of use of rebated diesel and biofuels

SCHEDULE 22 Capital allowances for freeport tax sites

SCHEDULE 23 Relief from stamp duty land tax for freeport tax sites

SCHEDULE 24 Penalties for failure to make returns etc

SCHEDULE 25 Penalties for deliberately withholding information

SCHEDULE 26 Penalties for failure to pay tax

SCHEDULE 27 Schedules 24 to 26: consequential provision

SCHEDULE 28 Follower notice penalties

SCHEDULE 29 Late payment interest and repayment interest: VAT

SCHEDULE 30 Amendments of Part 5 of FA 2014

SCHEDULE 31 Disclosure of tax avoidance schemes

SCHEDULE 32 The GAAR and partnerships

SCHEDULE 33 Licensing authorities: requirements to give or obtain tax information

SCHEDULE 34 Information powers: miscellaneous amendments

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Finance Act 2021, SCHEDULE 34. Help about Changes to Legislation

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SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 34Information powers: miscellaneous amendments

Section 128

1

Schedule 36 to FA 2008 (information and inspection powers) is amended as follows.

Disclosure of third party or financial institution notice

2

After paragraph 51 insert—

“Disclosure of third party or financial institution notice

51A

(1)

This paragraph applies if—

(a)

a person (“P”) is given a third party notice or financial institution notice (“the notice”), and

(b)

the tribunal has disapplied the requirement in paragraph 4(1) or 4A(7)(a) (as the case may be) to give a copy of the notice to the taxpayer to whom it relates.

(2)

The notice may include a requirement that P must not disclose the notice, or anything relating to it, to—

(a)

the taxpayer to whom the notice relates, or

(b)

any other person, except for a purpose relating to compliance with the notice.

(3)

A requirement imposed under sub-paragraph (2) has effect for a period of 12 months beginning with the day on which P is given the notice unless, before the end of that period—

(a)

the requirement is withdrawn in accordance with sub-paragraph (4), or

(b)

the period is extended in accordance with sub-paragraph (5).

(4)

An officer of Revenue and Customs may, by notice in writing to P, withdraw a requirement imposed under sub-paragraph (2).

(5)

An officer of Revenue and Customs may—

(a)

by notice in writing to P, extend the period for which a requirement imposed under sub-paragraph (2) has effect for a further period of 12 months (beginning with the day after the last day of the previous period), and

(b)

do so on one or more occasions.

(6)

An officer of Revenue and Customs may act under sub-paragraph (4) or (5) only if—

(a)

the officer is an authorised officer of Revenue and Customs, or

(b)

an authorised officer of Revenue and Customs has agreed to the withdrawal of the requirement or the extension of the period (as the case may be).

(7)

An authorised officer of Revenue and Customs may only extend, or agree to the extension of, a period under sub-paragraph (5) if that officer has reasonable grounds for believing that not doing so might prejudice the assessment or collection of tax.

51B

(1)

A person who breaches a requirement imposed under paragraph 51A (not to disclose a notice or anything relating to it) is liable to a penalty of £1,000.

(2)

If a person becomes liable for a penalty under sub-paragraph (1)—

(a)

HMRC may assess the penalty, and

(b)

if they do so, they must notify the person.

(3)

The assessment must be made within the period of 12 months beginning with the date on which the breach of the requirement first came to the attention of an officer of Revenue and Customs.

(4)

Paragraph 41 applies in relation to the sum specified in sub-paragraph (1) above as it applies in relation to the sums mentioned in paragraph 41(1) but as if—

(a)

the reference in paragraph 41(2)(a) to this Act were to FA 2021, and

(b)

paragraph 41(3) prevented the regulations from applying to any breach committed before the date on which the regulations come into force.

51C

(1)

A person may appeal a decision of an officer of Revenue and Customs that a penalty is payable by the person under paragraph 51B.

(2)

Paragraph 48 (procedure on appeal against penalty) applies in relation to an appeal under this paragraph as it applies in relation to an appeal under paragraph 47(1)(a) but as if the reference to the notification under paragraph 46 were to the notification under paragraph 51B(2)(b).

(3)

Paragraph 49 (enforcement of penalty) applies in relation to a penalty under paragraph 51B as it applies in relation to a penalty under paragraph 39 but as if the reference to the notification under paragraph 46 were to the notification under paragraph 51B(2)(b).”

Increased daily default penalty

3

The existing text of paragraph 47 (right to appeal against penalty) is renumbered as sub-paragraph (1) and after that sub-paragraph as renumbered insert—

“(2)

But sub-paragraph (1)(b) does not give a right of appeal against the amount of an increased daily penalty payable as a result of paragraph 49A.”

4

In paragraph 48 (procedure on appeal against penalty)—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (3), for “paragraph 47(a)” substitute
paragraph 47(1)(a)
, and

(b)

in sub-paragraph (4), for “paragraph 47(b)” substitute
paragraph 47(1)(b)
.

5

(1)

Paragraph 49A (increased daily penalty) is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (1)(c), for “imposed” substitute
assessable
.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (2), for “imposed” substitute
assessable
.

(4)

For sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) substitute—

“(3)

If the tribunal decides that an increased daily penalty should be assessable—

(a)

the tribunal must determine the day from which the increased daily penalty is to apply and the maximum amount of that penalty (“the new maximum amount”), and

(b)

from that day, paragraph 40(2) has effect in the person’s case as if the new maximum amount were substituted for the amount for the time being specified there.

(4)

The new maximum amount may not be more than £1,000.”

(5)

In sub-paragraph (5), in the opening words, for “the amount” substitute
the new maximum amount
.

(6)

In sub-paragraph (6), at the end insert
but as if the reference in paragraph 41(2)(a) to this Act were to FA 2021
.

6

(1)

Paragraph 49B is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (1), for “a person becomes liable to a penalty” substitute
the tribunal makes a determination
.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (2), for the words from “the day” to the end substitute
the new maximum amount and the day from which it applies
.

(4)

Omit sub-paragraph (3).

7

Omit paragraph 49C.

Power to give taxpayer notice following land transaction return

8

(1)

Paragraph 21A (taxpayer notices following land transaction return) is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (2), for “A to C” substitute
A to D
.

(3)

After sub-paragraph (6) insert—

“(7)

Condition D is that relief from stamp duty land tax has been given in respect of the transaction and the notice is given for the purpose of checking whether—

(a)

the relief is withdrawn to any extent under a provision mentioned in section 81 or 81ZA of FA 2003, or

(b)

paragraph 6 of Schedule 6B to FA 2003 (transfers involving multiple dwellings) applies.

(8)

Where condition D is met (and not any of conditions A to C), a taxpayer notice may not be given by virtue of this paragraph after the end of the period of 4 years beginning with the effective date of the transaction (but see sub-paragraph (9) in relation to PAIF seeding relief and COACS seeding relief).

(9)

Where condition D is met because the notice is given for the purpose of checking whether the relief is withdrawn to any extent under a paragraph of Schedule 7A to FA 2003 (PAIF seeding relief and COACS seeding relief), the reference in sub-paragraph (8) to the effective date of the transaction is to be read as a reference to the first day of the control period within the meaning of that Schedule (see paragraph 21 of that Schedule).

(10)

“Effective date” has the same meaning for the purposes of sub-paragraph (8) as for the purposes of Part 4 of FA 2003 (see section 119 of that Act).”

Commencement

9

The amendments made by paragraph 8 have effect whenever the land transaction return under section 76 of FA 2003 was delivered.