Legislation – Space Industry Act 2018

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Introduction

1 Introduction

2 Duties and supplementary powers of the regulator

3 Prohibition of unlicensed spaceflight etc

4 Exemptions from licence requirement

5 Range

6 Range control services

7 Provision of range control services

8 Grant of licences: general

9 Grant of operator licences: safety

10 Grant of spaceport licence

11 Grant of licences: assessments of environmental effects

12 Terms of licences

13 Conditions of licences

14 Licences granted for specified periods

15 Transfer, variation, suspension or termination of licence

16 Power of Secretary of State to appoint person to exercise functions

17 Informed consent

18 Training, qualifications and medical fitness

19 Safety regulations

20 Investigation of accidents

21 Assistance etc with performance of regulator’s safety functions

22 Offences against the safety of spacecraft etc

23 Security regulations

24 Spaceport byelaws

25 Provision of advice and assistance on security matters

26 Monitoring and enforcement by regulator

27 Power to give directions: breach of licence condition etc

28 Power to give directions: safety, security etc

29 Power to give directions: international obligations of the UK

30 Consultation about directions

31 Further provision about directions

32 Warrants authorising entry or direct action

33 Power to authorise entry etc in emergencies

34 Liability of operator for injury or damage etc

35 Power or duty of Secretary of State to indemnify

36 Obligation to indemnify government etc against claims

37 Regulator etc not liable in respect of spaceflight-related actions

38 Insurance

39 Powers to obtain rights over land

40 Orders under section 39: offences

41 Power to restrict use of land temporarily

42 Power of entry for purposes of survey

43 Challenges to and commencement of orders

44 Powers in relation to land: compensation

45 Registration of orders

46 Special provisions relating to statutory undertakers

47 Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to spaceport safety etc: England and Wales and Scotland

48 Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to spaceport safety etc: Northern Ireland

49 Amendment and revocation of orders

50 Powers in relation to land: notices

51 Application of criminal law to spacecraft etc

52 Offences on board spacecraft: supplementary

53 Penalties for offences under this Act

54 Offences under regulations

55 Offences under regulations: extended time limit in case of accident investigation etc

56 Defences

57 Offences by bodies corporate

58 Offences by partnerships

59 Civil sanctions

60 Appeals

61 Register of launches

62 Charging schemes

63 Provision of advice and assistance by or to an appointed person

64 Co-operation between Secretary of State and other public authorities

65 Agreements with other countries: compliance with requirements etc

66 Use of records and documentary evidence

67 Minor and consequential amendments

68 Regulations: general

69 Interpretation

70 Commencement

71 Extent

72 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Particular conditions that may be included in licences

SCHEDULE 2 Training regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 3 Safety regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 4 Offences against the safety of spacecraft etc

SCHEDULE 5 Security regulations: further provision

SCHEDULE 6 Orders under sections 39 and 41

SCHEDULE 7 Powers in relation to land: quashing of orders

SCHEDULE 8 Powers in relation to land: compensation

SCHEDULE 9 Powers in relation to land: special provisions relating to statutory undertakers

SCHEDULE 10 Appeals in connection with spaceflight activities

SCHEDULE 11 Charging schemes

SCHEDULE 12 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 6Orders under sections 39 and 41

Sections 39, 41 and 43

Part 1Orders under section 39 and land orders

Procedure where it is proposed to make, or apply for, an order under section 39 or a land order

1

(1)

Before making an order under section 39 or a land order, the Secretary of State must—

(a)

publish a notice in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which the land is situated;

(b)

serve a notice on every owner, lessee and occupier of any of the land;

(c)

serve a notice on every local authority within whose area any of the land is situated.

(2)

In this Part “owner” has the meaning given in section 56 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982.

(3)

A notice published or served under sub-paragraph (1) must—

(a)

state that the Secretary of State proposes to make the order;

(b)

state the effect of the proposed order;

(c)

specify the day by which, and the manner in which, any objections to the proposed order may be made.

(4)

The day specified under sub-paragraph (3)(c) must not fall before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice is published or served.

(5)

This paragraph does not apply if the Secretary of State proposes to make an order following an application from the holder of a range control licence or a spaceport licence (“the licensee”).

2

(1)

Before making an application for an order under section 39 or for a land order, the licensee must—

(a)

publish a notice in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which the land is situated;

(b)

serve a notice on every owner, lessee and occupier of any of the land;

(c)

serve a notice on every local authority within whose area any of the land is situated.

(2)

A notice published or served under sub-paragraph (1) must—

(a)

state that the licensee proposes to apply for an order;

(b)

state the effect of the order that is to be applied for;

(c)

specify the day by which, and the manner in which, any objections to the proposed order may be made.

(3)

The day specified under sub-paragraph (2)(c) must not fall before the end of the period of 42 days beginning with the day on which the notice is published or served.

Objections to a proposed order

3

(1)

This paragraph applies if a person served with a notice under paragraph 1 or 2 makes an objection, which has not been withdrawn, in accordance with the notice.

(2)

Before making the relevant order, the Secretary of State must either—

(a)

cause a public local inquiry to be held, or

(b)

give the person who made the objection the opportunity to appear before and be heard by a person appointed by the Secretary of State for that purpose.

(3)

The Secretary of State may make the relevant order if he or she thinks it appropriate to do so after considering—

(a)

the objection, and

(b)

the report of the person holding the inquiry or the person appointed under sub-paragraph (2)(b) (as the case may be).

4

If—

(a)

no person served with a notice under paragraph 1 or 2 makes an objection in accordance with the notice, or

(b)

any such objections are withdrawn,

the Secretary of State may make the relevant order.

5

Despite paragraphs 3 and 4, the Secretary of State—

(a)

may require a person to provide that person’s objections to a proposed order in writing;

(b)

may disregard a person’s objections for the purposes of paragraphs 3 and 4 if satisfied that the objections relate exclusively to matters that can be dealt with by the tribunal by whom compensation is to be assessed.

Procedure after making an order

6

(1)

Immediately after the making of an order under section 39 or a land order, the relevant person must—

(a)

publish a notice in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which the land is situated, and

(b)

serve a notice—

(i)

on every owner, lessee and occupier of any of the land,

(ii)

on every local authority within whose area any of the land is situated, and

(iii)

on any person (not within sub-paragraph (i) or (ii)) who duly objected to the making of the order and has not withdrawn that objection.

(2)

A notice under sub-paragraph (1) must—

(a)

state that the relevant order has been made;

(b)

specify a place where a copy of the order may be inspected at reasonable hours.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (1) “the relevant person”—

(a)

in relation to an order under section 39, means the person in whose favour the order is made;

(b)

in relation to a land order, means the operator of the spaceport specified in the order.

Part 2Orders under section 41 that are not land orders

Procedure where it is proposed to make an order under section 41 that is not a land order

7

(1)

Before making an order under section 41 that is not a land order, the Secretary of State must publish a notice in whatever way the Secretary of State considers is best calculated to bring the proposed order to the notice of those persons who will be affected by it.

(2)

A notice under sub-paragraph (1) must—

(a)

state that the Secretary of State proposes to make the order;

(b)

state the effect of the proposed order.

Procedure after making an order

8

(1)

Immediately after the making of an order under section 41 that is not a land order, the Secretary of State must—

(a)

publish a notice in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality to which the order relates;

(b)

serve a copy of that notice on any person who, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, is likely to be affected by the order.

(2)

A notice under sub-paragraph (1) must—

(a)

state that the order has been made;

(b)

specify a place where a copy of the order may be inspected at reasonable hours.