Legislation – Immigration Act 2016

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Introduction

PART 1
Labour market and illegal working

CHAPTER 1 Labour market

Director of Labour Market Enforcement

1 Director of Labour Market Enforcement

2 Labour market enforcement strategy

3 Non-compliance in the labour market : interpretation

4 Annual and other reports

5 Publication of strategy and reports

6 Information gateways

7 Information gateways: supplementary

8 Information hub

9 Restriction on exercising functions in relation to individual cases

Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority

10 Renaming of Gangmasters Licensing Authority

11 Functions in relation to labour market

12 PACE powers in England and Wales for labour abuse prevention officers

13 Relationship with other agencies: requests for assistance

Labour market enforcement undertakings

14 Power to request undertaking

15 Measures in LME undertakings

16 Duration

17 Further provision about giving notice under section 14

Labour market enforcement orders

18 Power to make LME order on application

19 Applications

20 Power to make LME order on conviction

21 Measures in LME orders

22 Further provision about LME orders

23 Variation and discharge

24 Appeals

LME undertakings and orders: supplementary

25 Code of practice

26 Investigative functions

27 Offence

28 Offences by bodies corporate

29 Application to unincorporated associations

30 Application to partnerships

Supplementary provision

31 Consequential and related amendments

32 Regulations under Chapter 1

33 Interpretation of Chapter 1

CHAPTER 2 Illegal working

Offences

34 Offence of illegal working

35 Offence of employing illegal worker

Illegal working in licensed premises

36 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

Illegal working in relation to private hire vehicles etc

37 Private hire vehicles etc

Illegal working notices and orders

38 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

PART 2
Access to services

39 Offence of leasing premises

40 Eviction

41 Order for possession of dwelling-house

42 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

43 Powers to carry out searches relating to driving licences

44 Offence of driving when unlawfully in the United Kingdom

45 Bank accounts

PART 3
Enforcement

46 Powers in connection with examination, detention and removal

47 Search of premises in connection with imposition of civil penalty

48 Seizure and retention in relation to offences

49 Duty to pass on items seized under section 48

50 Retention of things seized under Part 3 of the Immigration Act 1971

51 Search for nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

52 Seizure of nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

53 Amendments relating to sections 51 and 52

54 Amendments to search warrant provisions

55 Supply of information to Secretary of State

56 Detention by immigration officers in Scotland

57 Powers to take fingerprints etc. from dependants

58 Interpretation of Part

59 Guidance on detention of vulnerable persons

60 Limitation on detention of pregnant women

61 Immigration bail

62 Power to cancel leave extended under section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971

PART 4
Appeals

63 Appeals within the United Kingdom: certification of human rights claims

64 Continuation of leave: repeals

65 Deemed refusal of leave to enter: repeals

PART 5
Support etc for certain categories of migrant

66 Support for certain categories of migrant

67 Unaccompanied refugee children: relocation and support

68 Availability of local authority support

69 Transfer of responsibility for relevant children

70 Duty to provide information for the purposes of transfers of responsibility

71 Request for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

72 Scheme for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

73 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

PART 6
Border security

74 Penalties relating to airport control areas

75 Maritime enforcement

76 Persons excluded from the United Kingdom under international obligations

PART 7
Language requirements for public sector workers

77 English language requirements for public sector workers

78 Meaning of “public authority”

79 Power to expand meaning of person working for public authority

80 Duty to issue codes of practice

81 Procedure for codes of practice

82 Application of Part to Wales

83 Interpretation of Part

84 Crown application

PART 8
Fees and charges

85 Immigration skills charge

86 Power to make passport fees regulations

87 Passport fees regulations: supplemental

88 Power to charge for passport validation services

89 Civil registration fees

PART 9
Miscellaneous and general

90 Duty regarding the welfare of children

91 Financial provisions

92 Transitional and consequential provision

93 Regulations

94 Commencement

95 Extent

96 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Persons to whom Director etc may disclose information

SCHEDULE 2 Functions in relation to labour market

SCHEDULE 3 Consequential and related amendments

SCHEDULE 4 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

SCHEDULE 5 Private hire vehicles etc

SCHEDULE 6 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

SCHEDULE 7 Bank accounts

SCHEDULE 8 Amendments to search warrant provisions

SCHEDULE 9 Duty to supply nationality documents to Secretary of State: persons to whom duty applies

SCHEDULE 10 Immigration bail

SCHEDULE 11 Support for certain categories of migrant

SCHEDULE 12 Availability of local authority support

SCHEDULE 13 Penalties relating to airport control areas

SCHEDULE 14 Maritime enforcement

SCHEDULE 15 Civil registration fees

PART 3Enforcement

Powers of immigration officers etc

55Supply of information to Secretary of State

(1)

Section 20 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (supply of information to Secretary of State) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (10).

(2)

For the heading substitute “Power to supply information etc to Secretary of State”.

(3)

In subsection (1) for paragraphs (a) to (f) substitute—

“(a)

a public authority, or

(b)

any specified person, for purposes specified in relation to that person.”

(4)

In subsection (1A) in each of paragraphs (a) and (b) for “a person listed in subsection (1) or someone acting on his behalf” substitute “a public authority or someone acting on behalf of a public authority”.

(5)

After subsection (1A) insert—

“(1B)

This section does not apply to—

(a)

information which is held by the Crown Prosecution Service, or

(b)

a document or article which comes into the possession of, or is discovered by, the Crown Prosecution Service, or someone acting on behalf of the Crown Prosecution Service,

if section 40 of the UK Borders Act 2007 applies to the information, document or article.”

(6)

After subsection (2A) insert—

“(2B)

Subsection (2A)(a) does not affect any other power of the Secretary of State to retain a document or article.”

(7)

In subsection (3) after paragraph (d) insert—

“(da)

anything else that is done in connection with the exercise of a function under any of the Immigration Acts;”.

(8)

After subsection (3) insert—

“(3A)

Public authority” means a person with functions of a public nature but does not include—

(a)

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs,

(b)

either House of Parliament or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in Parliament,

(c)

the Scottish Parliament or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in the Scottish Parliament,

(d)

the National Assembly for Wales or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in that Assembly, or

(e)

the Northern Ireland Assembly or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in that Assembly.”

(9)

Omit subsection (4).

(10)

After subsection (6) insert—

“(7)

Nothing in this section authorises information, a document or an article to be supplied if to do so would contravene a restriction on the disclosure of information (however imposed).”

(11)

After section 20 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 insert—

“20ADuty to supply nationality documents to Secretary of State

(1)

This section applies to a nationality document which the Secretary of State has reasonable grounds for believing is lawfully in the possession of a person listed in Schedule A1.

(2)

The Secretary of State may direct the person to supply the document to the Secretary of State if the Secretary of State suspects that—

(a)

a person to whom the document relates may be liable to removal from the United Kingdom in accordance with a provision of the Immigration Acts, and

(b)

the document may facilitate the removal.

(3)

A person to whom a direction is given must, as soon as is practicable, supply the document to the Secretary of State.

(4)

If the document was originally created in hard copy form and the person possesses the original document, it must be supplied to the Secretary of State unless it is required by the person for the performance of any of the person’s functions.

(5)

If the original document is required by the person for the performance of any of the person’s functions—

(a)

the person must, as soon as is practicable, supply a copy of the document to the Secretary of State, and

(b)

if subsequently the person no longer requires the original document, the person must supply it to the Secretary of State as soon as is practicable after it is no longer required.

(6)

Subsection (5)(b) does not apply if the Secretary of State notifies the person that the original document is no longer required.

(7)

If subsection (5) applies the person may make a copy of the original document before supplying it to the Secretary of State.

(8)

The Secretary of State may retain a nationality document supplied under this section while the Secretary of State suspects that—

(a)

a person to whom the document relates may be liable to removal from the United Kingdom in accordance with a provision of the Immigration Acts, and

(b)

retention of the document may facilitate the removal.

(9)

Subsection (8) does not affect any other power of the Secretary of State to retain a document.

(10)

The Secretary of State may dispose of a nationality document supplied under this section in such manner as the Secretary of State thinks appropriate.

(11)

Nothing in this section authorises or requires a document to be supplied if to do so would contravene a restriction on the disclosure of information (however imposed).

(12)

The Secretary of State may by regulations amend Schedule A1 so as to add, modify or remove a reference to a person or description of person.

(13)

Regulations under subsection (12) may not amend Schedule A1 so as to apply this section to—

(a)

either House of Parliament or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in Parliament,

(b)

the Scottish Parliament or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in the Scottish Parliament,

(c)

the National Assembly for Wales or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in that Assembly, or

(d)

the Northern Ireland Assembly or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in that Assembly.

(14)

In this section “nationality document” means a document which might—

(a)

establish a person’s identity, nationality or citizenship, or

(b)

indicate the place from which a person has travelled to the United Kingdom or to which a person is proposing to go.”

(12)

In section 166 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (regulations and orders)—

(a)

after subsection (5) insert—

“(5A)

No regulations under section 20A(12) which amend Schedule A1 so as to—

(a)

add a reference to a person or description of person, or

(b)

modify a reference to a person or description of person otherwise than in consequence of a change of name or transfer of functions,

are to be made unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before Parliament and approved by a resolution of each House.”, and

(b)

in subsection (6), before the “or” at the end of paragraph (a) insert—

“(ab)

under section 20A(12) and which falls within subsection (5A),”.

(13)

Before Schedule 1 to the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 insert the Schedule A1 set out in Schedule 9.