Legislation – Education and Skills Act 2008

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Introduction

Part 1
Duty to participate in education or training: England

Chapter 1 Young persons

1 Persons to whom Part 1 applies

2 Duty to participate in education or training

3 Level 3 qualification

4 Appropriate full-time education or training

5 Full-time occupation

6 Relevant training or education

7 Relevant period

8 Sufficient relevant training or education

9 Assignment of numbers of hours of guided learning to external qualifications

Chapter 2 local authorities and educational institutions

10 local authority to promote fulfilment of duty imposed by section 2

11 Educational institutions: promotion of good attendance

12 Duty to make arrangements to identify persons not fulfilling duty imposed by section 2

13 Notification of non-compliance with duty imposed by section 2

14 Educational institutions: duty to provide information

15 Supply of social security information

16 Supply of information by public bodies

17 Sharing and use of information held for purposes of support services or functions under this Part

18 Guidance

Chapter 3 Employers

19 Contracts to which Chapter applies

20 Appropriate arrangements

21 Appropriate arrangements to be in place before employment begins

22 Financial penalty for contravention of section 21

23 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22 following notice of objection

24 Appeal against penalty notice given under section 22

25 Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 22

26 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22: further provisions

27 Duty to enable participation: initial arrangements

28 Duty to enable participation: arrangements subsequently notified

29 Sections 27 and 28: extension for person reaching 18

30 Contravention of section 27 or 28: enforcement notice

31 Financial penalty for non-compliance with enforcement notice given under section 30

32 Withdrawal of enforcement notice given under section 30

33 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31 following notice of objection

34 Appeal against penalty notice given under section 31

35 Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 31

36 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31: further provisions

37 Right not to suffer detriment

38 Dismissal to be treated as unfair

39 Other amendments of Employment Rights Act 1996

Chapter 4 Parenting contracts and parenting orders

40 Parenting contracts

41 Parenting orders

42 Parenting orders: supplemental

43 Parenting orders: appeals

44 Parenting contracts and parenting orders: further provisions

Chapter 5 Attendance notices

45 Failure to fulfil duty under section 2: initial steps

46 Attendance notice

47 Attendance notice: description of education or training

48 Attendance panel

49 Appeal arrangements

50 Variation and revocation of attendance notice

51 Offence of failure to comply with attendance notice

52 Restrictions on proceedings for offences under section 51

53 Failure to comply with attendance notice: penalty notice

54 Penalty notices: appeal arrangements

55 Non-participation fines: interpretation

56 Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: person reaching 18

57 Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: fine imposed on person aged 18 or over

58 Enforcement of non-participation fine: further provisions

59 Application of sums recovered by virtue of section 56 or 57

60 Review of initial operation of Chapter

Chapter 6 Miscellaneous

61 Alternative ways of working

62 Crown employment

63 House of Lords staff

64 House of Commons staff

65 Financial penalties

66 Interpretation of Part

67 Corresponding provision for Wales

Part 2
Support for participation in education or training: young adults with learning difficulties and young people in England

68 Support services: provision by local authorities

69 Directions

70 local authorities: supplementary powers

71 Provision of support on conditional basis: learning and support agreements

72 Educational institutions: duty to provide information

73 Educational institutions: access and facilities

74 Internet and telephone support services etc

75 Inspection

76 Supply of social security information relating to young persons

76A Supply of information by Secretary of State or person providing services

77 Supply of information by public bodies

78 Supplementary

79 Existing functions of Secretary of State

80 Assessments relating to learning difficulties

81 Careers education: information and advice

82 Apprenticeships: functions of Learning and Skills Council for England

83 Provision of transport etc for persons of sixth form age: duty to consider journey times

84 Exercise of travel functions by local authorities in England: duty to have regard to religion or belief of persons of sixth form age

85 Co-operation as regards provision of 14-19 education and training

Part 3
Assessments of effectiveness of education and training etc

86 Learning aims for persons aged 19 and over

87 Benefit and training information

88 Revenue and Customs information

89 Use of information

90 Wrongful onward disclosure of information

91 Information: supplementary

Part 4
Regulation and inspection of independent educational provision in England

Chapter 1 Independent educational institutions in England

92 Independent educational institutions

93 Application of Chapter to institutions in England only

93A Application of Chapter to alternative provision Academies that are not independent educational institutions

94 Independent educational institution standards

95 The register

96 Unregistered independent educational institutions: offence

97 Unregistered independent educational institutions: inspection

98 Applications for registration

99 Determination of applications for registration

100 Institutions no longer required to register: power to deregister

101 “Material change”

102 Requirement to apply for approval for material change

103 Inspection and report where applications made for approval

104 Determination of applications for approval

105 Power to deregister institution that makes unapproved material change

106 Independent inspectorates

107 Quality assurance of independent inspectorates

108 Duty to inspect certain registered institutions at prescribed intervals

109 Duty to inspect registered institution on direction of Secretary of State

110 Inspections under this Chapter: power of entry etc

111 Fees for inspections by Chief Inspector under this Chapter

112 Failure to pay fees

113 Publication of inspection reports

114 Action plans

115 Power of Secretary of State to take enforcement action

116 Enforcement action available to Secretary of State

117 “Relevant restriction”

118 Relevant restriction imposed by Secretary of State: supplementary

119 Unsuitable persons

120 Application to justice of the peace for order

121 Relevant restriction imposed by justice of the peace: supplementary

122 Order of justice of the peace: notification

123 Provision of information by proprietors

124 Appeal by proprietor against decision of Secretary of State to deregister

125 Appeal by proprietor against other decisions of Secretary of State

126 Appeal by proprietor against order of justice of the peace

127 Relevant restriction imposed by Tribunal: supplementary

128 Prohibition on participation in management

129 Directions under section 128: appeals

130 Directions under section 128: information

131 Directions under section 128: notification

132 Providers of independent education or training for 16 to 18 year olds

133 Regulations under section 132: supplementary

134 Proceedings for offences

135 Offences by bodies corporate

136 Offences by unincorporated bodies

137 Service of notice etc

138 Interpretation of Chapter

139 Continuity of the law

140 The register and fees

141 Prohibition on participation in management

Chapter 2 Schools providing for special educational needs

142 Interpretation

143 Right of sixth-form pupils to opt out of religious worship

144 Protection of pupils in an emergency

145 Appeals

146 Abolition of requirement of approval for independent schools: England

147 Approval of independent schools: consequential amendments

148 Approval of independent schools: transitional provision

Part 5
Miscellaneous and general

Chapter 1 Powers of National Assembly for Wales

149 Powers of National Assembly for Wales

Chapter 2 Miscellaneous

150 Sixth form admissions etc

151 Admission arrangements

152 Sixth form admissions etc: appeals

153 School admissions: supplementary

154 Power of governing body: educational provision for improving behaviour

155 Application of s.444 of Education Act 1996 to alternative education provision

156 National Curriculum for England: duty to implement assessment arrangements

157 Governing bodies of maintained schools to invite and consider pupils’ views

158 Consultation of pupils: existing functions

159 Approved external qualifications: England

160 Approved external qualifications: Wales

161 Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in England and Northern Ireland

162 Functions of Welsh Ministers etc

163 Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in Northern Ireland in relation to vocational qualifications

164 Inspections of teacher training in England: removal of duty to notify

165 Constitution of schools forums

Chapter 3 General

166 Orders and regulations

167 Functions to be exercisable by Welsh Ministers

168 General interpretation

169 Minor and consequential amendments, repeals and revocations

170 Power to make consequential and transitional provision

171 Financial provisions

172 Extent

173 Commencement

174 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 2 Repeals and revocations

Changes to legislation:

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Part 1Duty to participate in education or training: England

Chapter 2F1local authorities and educational institutions etc

Information

13Notification of non-compliance with duty imposed by section 2

(1)

Where—

(a)

arrangements have been made for a person to whom this Part applies to participate in education or training provided by an educational institution in England,

(b)

the person is not participating in that education or training at a time when the arrangements call for the person to be so participating, and

(c)

the responsible person has reasonable cause to believe that in consequence of that failure to participate the person is failing to fulfil the duty imposed by section 2,

the responsible person must give notice to the appropriate service provider of those circumstances.

(2)

Where a F1local authority

(a)

itself provides services in exercise of its functions under section 68(1), and

(b)

receives a notice under subsection (1) relating to a person to whom this Part applies who belongs to the area of another F1local authority,

it must as soon as reasonably practicable give notice to the service provider for the other F1local authority of the circumstances notified to it under subsection (1).

(3)

Subsection (4) applies where, in exercise of its functions under section 68(3)(b), a

F1local authority

makes arrangements with another person (“

the provider

”) for the provision of services.

(4)

The arrangements must secure that, as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving a notice under subsection (1) relating to a person to whom this Part applies who belongs to the area of another F1local authority, the provider gives notice to the service provider for the other F1local authority of the circumstances notified to the provider under subsection (1).

(5)

In this section—

educational institution

” means—

(a)

a community, foundation or voluntary school,

(b)

a community or foundation special school,

(c)

a city technology college, a city college for the technology of the arts or an Academy,

(d)

a pupil referral unit,

(e)

an institution within the further education sector, or

(f)

an institution F2(other than one within any of paragraphs (a) to (e)) in receipt of funding from a local authority F3or the Secretary of State;

responsible person

” means—

(a)

in relation to a school within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of “educational institution”, the governing body;

(b)

in relation to an institution within paragraph (c) or (f) of that definition, the proprietor;

(c)

in relation to a pupil referral unit, the F1local authority by which it is maintained;

(d)

in relation to an institution within the further education sector, the governing body within the meaning given by section 90 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13);

service provider

”, in relation to a

F1local authority, means—

(a)

where the authority itself provides services in exercise of its functions under subsection (1) of section 68, the authority;

(b)

where, in exercise of its functions under subsection (3)(b) of that section, the authority makes arrangements for the provision of services, the person providing those services;

the appropriate service provider

”, in relation to an educational institution, means the service provider of the

F1local authority

in whose area the institution is situated.

14Educational institutions: duty to provide information

(1)

Relevant information about a pupil or student—

(a)

who is attending an educational institution in England, and

(b)

to whom this Part applies,

must, on request by a F1local authority in England, be provided by the responsible person to the authority.

(2)

A F1local authority may request information under subsection (1) only for the purpose of enabling or assisting it to exercise its functions under this Part.

(3)

For the purpose of subsection (1), “

relevant information

” means—

(a)

the name, address and date of birth of the pupil or student;

(b)

the name and address of a parent of the pupil or student;

(c)

information in the institution’s possession about the pupil or student.

(4)

Information within subsection (3)(c) must not be provided under subsection (1) if—

(a)

the pupil or student concerned, in the case of a pupil or student who has attained the age of 16, or

(b)

a parent of the pupil or student concerned, in the case of a pupil or student who has not attained the age of 16,

has instructed the responsible person not to provide information of that kind under this section.

(5)

In this section, “educational institution” and “responsible person” have the same meanings as in section 13.

F4 15 Supply of social security information

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16Supply of information by public bodies

(1)

Any of the persons or bodies mentioned in subsection (2) may supply information about a person to a F1local authority in England for the purpose of enabling or assisting the authority to exercise its functions under this Part.

(2)

Those persons and bodies are—

(a)

a local authority,

F5(aa)

a non-metropolitan district council for an area for which there is a county council,

F6(b)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F7(c)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F8(d)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F9(da)

an integrated care board,

(e)

a chief officer of police,

(f)

a provider of probation services,

(g)

a local probation board, and

(h)

a youth offending team.

(3)

In this section—

local probation board

” means a local probation board established under section 4 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43);

youth offending team

” means a team established under section 39 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37).

17Sharing and use of information held for purposes of support services or functions under this Part

(1)

Any persons within subsection (2) may F10

(a)

provide relevant information to each other;

(b)

make arrangements for the holding by either of them of information provided, or which could be provided, under paragraph (a).

(2)

Those persons are—

(a)

a F1local authority in England, and

(b)

a service provider of that authority.

(3)

Information provided under subsection (1) may only be used by the person to whom it is provided for a purpose which is a relevant purpose in relation to that person.

(4)

A F1local authority in England may use relevant information held by it for any relevant purpose.

(5)

A F1local authority in England may provide relevant information to any other such authority for a purpose which is a relevant purpose in relation to that other authority.

(6)

A service provider of a F1local authority in England may provide relevant information to any other service provider of that or any other such authority for a purpose which is a relevant purpose in relation to that other service provider.

(7)

In this section—

relevant information

”, in relation to a person providing or holding information, means information which—

(a)

is held by the person for a relevant purpose, and

(b)

is about a young person or a relevant young adult in England;

F11but does not include information provided under section 72 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999;

relevant purpose—

(a)

in relation to a F1local authority, means the purpose of, or a purpose connected with, the exercise of any function of the authority—

  1. (i)

    under this Part, or

  2. (ii)

    under or by virtue of sections 68 to 78;

(b)

in relation to a service provider of a F1local authority (other than the authority in question), means the purpose of providing services of the kind mentioned in section 68(1);

service provider

”, in relation to a

F1local authority

in England, means—

(a)

where the authority itself provides services in exercise of its functions under subsection (1) of section 68, the authority;

(b)

where, in exercise of its functions under subsection (3)(b) of that section, the authority makes arrangements for the provision of services, the person providing those services.

(8)

In subsection (7)—

(a)

young person

” means a person who has attained the age of 13 but not the age of 20, and

(b)

relevant young adult

” means a person who—

(i)

has attained the age of 20 but not the age of 25, and

(ii)

has F12special educational needs;

F13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F14(9)

Nothing in this section authorises the disclosure of any information in contravention of any provision of, or made under, this or any other Act (whenever passed or made) which prevents disclosure of the information.