Legislation – The Firefighters’ Pensions (Remediable Service) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2023

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Introduction

PART 1
Introductory provisions

1 Citation and commencement

2 Interpretation

3 Delegation

PART 2
Remediable service statements

4 Requirements relating to remediable service statements

PART 3
Decisions about the treatment of remediable service as a firefighter

CHAPTER 1 Opted-out service elections

5 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

6 Election in relation to opted-out service

CHAPTER 2 Immediate choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits

7 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2

8 Immediate choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits: general

9 Immediate choice decision: additional requirements

10 Immediate choice decision: deemed election

CHAPTER 3 Deferred choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits

11 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3

12 Deferred choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits: general

13 Deferred choice decision to be made by M

14 Deferred choice decision to be made by a person other than M

15 Deferred choice decision: additional requirements

16 Deferred choice decision: deemed section 10 election

PART 4
Provision about divorce and dissolution arrangements

CHAPTER 1 Pension credit and pension debit members

SECTION 1 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

17 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

SECTION 2 Pension sharing orders: information provided before 1st October 2023

18 Application and interpretation of Section 2

19 Meaning of “alternative amount”

20 Information provided before 1st October 2023: calculating a remediable credit adjustment

21 Information provided before 1st October 2023: applying a remediable credit adjustment

22 Information provided before 1st October 2023: recalculating D’s reduction of benefit

SECTION 3 Information provided on or after 1st October 2023

23 Application and interpretation of Section 3

24 Information provided on or after 1st October 2023: calculation of pension credits and debits

25 Information provided on or after 1st October 2023: recalculating D’s reduction of benefit

CHAPTER 2 Arrangements on divorce, annulment or dissolution other than a pension sharing order

26 Arrangements other than a pension sharing order: calculating the value of pension benefits

PART 5
Voluntary contributions

27 Treatment of reformed scheme added pension payments

28 Treatment of legacy scheme added years payments

29 Remediable arrangements to pay voluntary contributions to secure legacy scheme added years

30 Disapplication of restriction on lump sum payments for reformed scheme added pension

PART 6
Transfers

CHAPTER 1 General

31 Interpretation of Part 6

32 Transferred out remediable service statements

CHAPTER 2 Transfers on a cash equivalent basis

SECTION 1 Transfers before 1st October 2023

33 Transfers out before 1st October 2023

34 Transfers in before 1st October 2023

SECTION 2 Transfers on or after 1st October 2023

35 Application of Section 2

36 Transfers out on or after 1st October 2023

37 Transfers in from a public service pension scheme on or after 1st October 2023

CHAPTER 3 Transfers on a club basis

SECTION 1 Club transfers before 1st October 2023

38 Club transfers out before 1st October 2023

39 Club transfers in before 1st October 2023

SECTION 2 Club transfers on or after 1st October 2023

40 Application of Section 2

41 Club transfers out on or after 1st October 2023

42 Club transfers in on or after 1st October 2023

SECTION 3 Variation of the club transfer application period

43 Variation of the club transfer application period

CHAPTER 4 Treatment of rights secured by virtue of a remediable value

44 Application and interpretation of Chapter 4

45 Remediable value treated as being in the legacy scheme

46 Treatment of rights to benefits secured by virtue of a remediable value

47 Benefits already paid in relation to transferred in remediable rights

48 Pension benefits and lump sum benefits in relation to a remediable value

PART 7
Provision about special cases

CHAPTER 1 Ill-health retirement

49 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

50 M’s entitlement to ill-health benefits to be treated as equivalent in M’s alternative scheme

51 Entitlement to ill-health benefits where a remedy member’s legacy scheme is the FPS

52 Assessment and reassessment of certain transitional ill-health cases

CHAPTER 2 Miscellaneous special cases

53 Protection of the amount of pension payable to an eligible child

54 Payment of annual allowance tax charges and provision of information

PART 8
Immediate detriment cases

55 Treatment of immediate detriment cases

PART 9
Liabilities and payment

CHAPTER 1 Application of Part 9

56 Application of Chapters 1, 2 and 3

CHAPTER 2 Interest, compensation and netting off

57 Interest

58 Indirect compensation

59 Applications for compensation or indirect compensation

60 Netting off

CHAPTER 3 Reduction and waiver of liabilities

61 Requirement to reduce liabilities by tax relief amounts

62 Power to reduce or waive amounts owed by a person to the scheme manager

63 Agreement to waive a liability owed by the scheme manager in respect of an immediate correction

CHAPTER 4 Payment of net liabilities

64 Application of Chapter 4

65 Payment of amounts owed to the scheme manager

66 Payment of amounts owed to a person

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE Eligible decision-makers for deceased members

Signature

Explanatory note

PART 9Liabilities and payment

CHAPTER 4Payment of net liabilities

Application of Chapter 4
64.

This Chapter applies in respect of a relevant amount (together with any interest on that amount) which will be payable after taking into account the effect, if any, of regulations 57 to 63 (in this Chapter called “a net liability”).

Payment of amounts owed to the scheme manager
65.

(1)

This regulation applies where a person (“P”) owes a net liability to the scheme manager.

(2)

The scheme manager must send notice in writing to P setting out—

(a)

how the net liability has been calculated,

(b)

an explanation of the circumstances in which the net liability may be reduced or waived under regulation 62,

(c)

where the net liability has been calculated by reference to an amount by way of compensation under section 16(3) of PSPJOA 2022, an explanation of the agreement that may be made under regulation 63,

(d)

when and how the net liability must be paid, and

(e)

the consequences of not paying the net liability.

(3)

Where—

(a)

the scheme manager has sent a notice under paragraph (2), and

(b)

the amount of the net liability is subsequently adjusted,

the scheme manager must send another notice in writing to P under paragraph (2).

(4)

P must pay the amount of the net liability to the scheme manager—

(a)

where the net liability relates to the remediable service as a firefighter of—

(i)

an immediate choice member, before the end of the period of six months beginning with the day after the day on which P receives the most recent notice under paragraph (2);

(ii)

a deferred choice member, in accordance with paragraph (5),

(b)

where the net liability includes an amount by way of corrections to pension contributions that are owed by virtue of an opted-out service election, in accordance with an agreement under paragraph (6), or

(c)

in accordance with an agreement under paragraph (8).

(5)

Where paragraph (4)(a)(ii) applies, P must pay the full amount of the net liability—

(a)

before the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which any remediable service statement is provided under regulation 4(2)(a) or (b) in relation to the remediable service as a firefighter in respect of which the net liability is owed,

(b)

where paragraph (4)(b) also applies, in accordance with an agreement under paragraph (6), or

(c)

in any event, before benefits become payable in relation to the remediable service as a firefighter in respect of which the net liability is owed.

(6)

Where paragraph (4)(b) applies, P and the scheme manager may agree that the net liability is to be paid in full by way of instalments over the period—

(a)

beginning on a date specified in the agreement (“the start date”), and

(b)

ending on the earlier of—

(i)

the day 14 years after the start date;

(ii)

the day before it is reasonably expected that, if a section 10 election were made in relation to the remediable service as a firefighter to which the net liability relates, reformed scheme benefits would become payable to or in respect of that member.

(7)

The amount of each instalment to be paid in accordance with an agreement under paragraph (6) is to be determined having consulted the scheme actuary.

(8)

P and the scheme manager may agree that the net liability is to be paid in part or in full by way of deductions from any benefits (including a lump sum benefit) to which P is entitled under a firefighters’ pension scheme.

(9)

P and the scheme manager may agree to vary an agreement under paragraph (6) or (8).

(10)

Where P does not pay any part of a net liability by the time specified in paragraph (4)(a)(i) or (5)(a), or in accordance with an agreement under paragraph (6) or (8), the scheme manager may deduct such sums from benefits payable to P under a firefighters’ pension scheme as seem reasonable to the scheme manager for the purpose of discharging P’s liability.

(11)

P has no liability to pay any amount on account of the net liability until the time for payment arises in accordance with this regulation or an agreement under this regulation, and until that time the scheme manager has no cause of action for the recovery of any such amount (whether for the purposes of the Limitation (Northern Ireland) Order 198928 or otherwise).

Payment of amounts owed to a person
66.

(1)

This regulation applies where the scheme manager owes a net liability to a person (“P”).

(2)

The scheme manager must pay the amount of the net liability to P—

(a)

as soon as reasonably practicable after the scheme manager determines the amount of the net liability, or

(b)

where the scheme manager requires P to provide information in accordance with paragraph (3), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of that information.

(3)

Before paying the amount of a net liability owed to P, the scheme manager may, by written notice given as soon as reasonably practicable after the scheme manager determines the amount of the net liability, require P to provide information in relation to the payment of the net liability which is—

(a)

information within P’s possession, or

(b)

information which P may reasonably be expected to obtain.