Legislation – Education (Scotland) Act 2025

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Introduction

Part 1
Qualifications Scotland

1 Qualifications Scotland

2 The function of awarding qualifications

3 The quality assurance function

4 The accreditation function

5 The advisory function

6 Working with, or recognition of, others

7 Duties when exercising functions

8 Consultation with Strategic Advisory Council

9 Strategic Advisory Council

10 Expert Group on Qualifications Standards

11 The learner charter

12 The teacher and practitioner charter

13 Reviewing and revising the charters

14 Other charters

15 Guidance about assistance for people with educational support needs

16 Corporate plan of Qualifications Scotland

17 Annual report of Qualifications Scotland

18 Annual quality assurance compliance report of Qualifications Scotland

19 Reports of advice to Qualifications Scotland from certain committees

20 Accounts and audit of Qualifications Scotland

21 Scottish Ministers’ power to direct Qualifications Scotland

22 Guidance by the Scottish Ministers to Qualifications Scotland

23 Provision of information by Qualifications Scotland

24 Corporate plan of the Accreditation Committee

25 Annual report of the Accreditation Committee

26 Scottish Ministers’ power to direct the Accreditation Committee

27 Financial assistance

28 Funding and use of resources

29 General powers

30 Publication of documents

31 Review of arrangements for assuring quality of qualifications

32 Review of accreditation function

Part 2
His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education in Scotland

33 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education in Scotland

34 Deputy Chief Inspector of Education in Scotland

35 His Majesty’s Inspectors of Education in Scotland

36 Assistance with inspections

37 Purpose of inspection

38 The inspection function

39 Meaning of “relevant educational establishment” and “excepted establishment”

40 The voluntary arrangements function

41 The advisory function

42 Working with others

43 Duties when exercising functions

44 Advisory Council

45 Inspection plan

46 Reports on inspections

47 Annual report

48 Report on performance of the Scottish education system

49 Other reports

50 Protection from actions of defamation

51 General powers

52 Powers of entry and inspection

53 Duty to provide assistance

54 Offences

55 Necessary improvements: referral to Scottish Ministers

56 Preliminary notice of enforcement action

57 Enforcement direction

58 Publication of documents

Part 3
General and miscellaneous

59 Transfer of staff, property etc. to Qualifications Scotland

60 Dissolution of the Scottish Qualifications Authority

61 Transitional provisions

62 Consequential modifications

63 Interpretation

64 Regulation-making powers

65 Ancillary provision

66 Commencement

67 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Qualifications Scotland

Schedule 2 The Office of His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education in Scotland

Schedule 3 Transfer of staff, property etc. to Qualifications Scotland

Schedule 4 Consequential modifications

Changes to legislation:

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Schedule 2The Office of His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education in Scotland

(introduced by section 33(2))

Part 1Status

Status

1

The Chief Inspector is, as Chief Inspector, to be regarded as a juristic person distinct from the individual for the time being holding the office.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1Sch. 2 para. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

Independence

2

(1)

In performing the Chief Inspector’s functions, the Chief Inspector is not subject to the direction or control of any member of the Scottish Government.

(2)

Sub-paragraph (1) is subject to any contrary provision in this or any other enactment.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I2Sch. 2 para. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

Part 2Appointment and terms

Appointment

3

(1)

The office of Chief Inspector is to be held by an individual appointed by His Majesty by Order in Council on the recommendation of the Scottish Ministers.

(2)

The Scottish Ministers may recommend the appointment of an individual as the Chief Inspector only where they consider that the individual has—

(a)

suitable teaching experience, and

(b)

relevant experience of acting in a leadership role in an educational establishment.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I3Sch. 2 para. 3 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

Period and conditions of office

4

(1)

The Chief Inspector holds and vacates office at His Majesty’s pleasure.

(2)

The Scottish Ministers may determine the other terms and conditions on which the Chief Inspector is appointed.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I4Sch. 2 para. 4 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

Part 3Staff

Staff

5

(1)

The Chief Inspector may appoint staff.

(2)

Those staff are appointed on such terms and conditions as the Chief Inspector, with the approval of the Scottish Ministers, determines.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I5Sch. 2 para. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

Part 4Procedure

Authority to perform functions

6

(1)

The Chief Inspector may authorise an Inspector to perform such of the Chief Inspector’s functions (and to such extent) as the Chief Inspector may determine.

(2)

Sub-paragraph (1) is without prejudice to the ability of the Deputy Chief Inspector to perform the Chief Inspector’s functions when deputising for the Chief Inspector under section 34.

(3)

The giving of authority under this paragraph to perform a function does not—

(a)

affect the Chief Inspector’s responsibility for the performance of the function, or

(b)

prevent the Chief Inspector from performing the function.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I6Sch. 2 para. 6 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

7

(1)

The Scottish Ministers may assign to an Inspector the function of deputising for the Chief Inspector during any period when both—

(a)

there is no Chief Inspector, or the Chief Inspector is unable to act, and

(b)

there is no Deputy Chief Inspector, or the Deputy Chief Inspector is unable to act.

(2)

An Inspector to whom such a function is assigned—

(a)

is assigned the function for such period as the Scottish Ministers specify in the assignment,

(b)

may resign the assignment by informing the Scottish Ministers in writing to that effect,

(c)

is assigned it, and ceases to be assigned it, in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Scottish Ministers determine.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I7Sch. 2 para. 7 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)

Validity of things done

8

The validity of anything done by the Chief Inspector is not affected by a defect in a person’s appointment as Chief Inspector.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I8Sch. 2 para. 8 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 66(2)