Legislation – Finance Act 2024

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Introduction

Part 1
Income tax and corporation tax

Chapter 1 Reliefs for businesses etc

Capital allowances for companies

1 Permanent full expensing etc for expenditure on plant or machinery

Research and development

2 New regime for research and development carried out by companies

Films, television programmes, video games etc

3 Films, television programmes and video games produced by companies

4 Theatrical productions made by companies

5 Orchestral concerts produced by companies

6 Museum and gallery exhibitions produced by companies

7 Sections 3 to 6: administration of reliefs

Real Estate Investment Trusts

8 Miscellaneous amendments relating to REITs

Tonnage tax

9 Managers of ships

10 Increase in capital allowances limit for ship leasing

Other reliefs

11 Extension of EIS relief and VCT relief to shares issued before 6 April 2035

12 Relief for payments of compensation by government etc to companies

13 Enterprise management incentives: time limits

Chapter 2 Pensions

14 Provision in connection with abolition of the lifetime allowance charge

15 MPs’ pension scheme etc: rectification of discrimination

Chapter 3 Other income tax measures

Calculation of trade profits etc

16 Provision relating to the cash basis

Other

17 PAYE regulations: special types of payer or payee

18 Carer’s allowance supplement: correction of statutory reference

Part 2
Other taxes

19 Growth market exemption: qualifying UK multilateral trading facilities etc

20 Capital-raising arrangements etc

21 New investment exemption

22 Ensuring consistency of Parts 3 and 4 of F(No.2)A 2023 with OECD rules etc

23 Rates of tobacco products duty

24 Rates of vehicle excise duty

25 Rates of air passenger duty

26 Rebate on heavy oil and certain bioblends used for heating

27 Vehicle excise duty exemption for foreign vehicles

28 Interpretation of VAT and excise law

29 Rates of landfill tax

30 Rate of aggregates levy

31 Rate of plastic packaging tax

Part 3
Miscellaneous and final

32 Increase in maximum terms of imprisonment for tax offences

33 Disqualification of directors etc promoting tax avoidance schemes

34 Promoters of tax avoidance: failure to comply with stop notice etc

35 Construction industry scheme: gross payment status

36 Additional information to be contained in returns under TMA 1970 etc

37 Commencement of rules imposing penalties for failure to make returns etc

38 Abbreviations used in Act

39 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Research and development

Schedule 2 Films, television programmes and video games

Schedule 3 Theatrical productions

Schedule 4 Orchestral concerts

Schedule 5 Museum and gallery exhibitions

Schedule 6 Administration of creative sector reliefs

Schedule 7 Real Estate Investment Trusts

Schedule 8 Tonnage tax

Schedule 9 Pensions

Schedule 10 Calculation of trade profits etc

Schedule 11 Capital-raising arrangements etc

Schedule 12 Pillar Two

Schedule 13 Promotion of tax avoidance schemes

Part 3Miscellaneous and final

Evasion, avoidance etc

35Construction industry scheme: gross payment status

(1)

FA 2004 is amended as follows.

(2)

In section 66 (cancellation of registration for gross payment)—

(a)

in subsection (1)—

(i)

in paragraph (b), after “sub-contractor)” insert “in connection with an obligation arising”;

(ii)

in paragraph (c), for “any such provision” substitute “an obligation arising under or in connection with any provision of this Chapter or of regulations made under it”.

(b)

in subsection (3)—

(i)

for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

has fraudulently made an incorrect return or has fraudulently provided incorrect information (whether as a contractor or a sub-contractor) in connection with an obligation—

(i)

arising under any provision of this Chapter or of regulations made under it;

(ii)

arising under any provision of PAYE regulations;

(iii)

to submit a self-assessment return;

(iv)

arising under any provision of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 or of regulations made under it, or”;

(ii)

in paragraph (c), for “any such provision” substitute “an obligation arising under or in connection with any provision of this Chapter or of regulations made under it”.

(3)

In Schedule 11 (conditions for registration for gross payment)—

(a)

in paragraph 4, in sub-paragraph (1)(a)—

(i)

in sub-paragraph (iii), for “the PAYE Regulations (SI 2003/2682)” substitute “PAYE regulations”;

(ii)

at the end insert—

“(v)

to account for or pay VAT as required by or under the Value Added Tax Act 1994, and”;

(b)

in paragraph 8, in sub-paragraph (1)(a)—

(i)

in sub-paragraph (iii), for “the PAYE Regulations (SI 2003/2682)” substitute “PAYE regulations”;

(ii)

at the end insert—

“(v)

to account for or pay VAT as required by or under the Value Added Tax Act 1994, and”;

(c)

in paragraph 12, in sub-paragraph (1)(a)—

(i)

in sub-paragraph (iii), for “the PAYE Regulations (SI 2003/2682)” substitute “PAYE regulations”;

(ii)

at the end insert—

“(v)

to account for or pay VAT as required by or under the Value Added Tax Act 1994, and”.

(4)

The amendments in this section have effect in relation to—

(a)

applications for gross payment status made on or after 6 April 2024, and

(b)

registrations for gross payment status which are in effect on or after 6 April 2024 (but see subsection (5)).

(5)

When making a determination under section 66(1)(a) of FA 2004 (cancellation of registration for gross payment) in relation to a person registered for gross payment status before 6 April 2024, any failure by that person before 6 April 2024 to comply with an obligation to account for or pay VAT must be disregarded (notwithstanding the amendments made by subsection (3)).