Legislation – Finance Act 2024

New Search

Introduction

Part 1
Income tax and corporation tax

Chapter 1 Reliefs for businesses etc

Capital allowances for companies

1 Permanent full expensing etc for expenditure on plant or machinery

Research and development

2 New regime for research and development carried out by companies

Films, television programmes, video games etc

3 Films, television programmes and video games produced by companies

4 Theatrical productions made by companies

5 Orchestral concerts produced by companies

6 Museum and gallery exhibitions produced by companies

7 Sections 3 to 6: administration of reliefs

Real Estate Investment Trusts

8 Miscellaneous amendments relating to REITs

Tonnage tax

9 Managers of ships

10 Increase in capital allowances limit for ship leasing

Other reliefs

11 Extension of EIS relief and VCT relief to shares issued before 6 April 2035

12 Relief for payments of compensation by government etc to companies

13 Enterprise management incentives: time limits

Chapter 2 Pensions

14 Provision in connection with abolition of the lifetime allowance charge

15 MPs’ pension scheme etc: rectification of discrimination

Chapter 3 Other income tax measures

Calculation of trade profits etc

16 Provision relating to the cash basis

Other

17 PAYE regulations: special types of payer or payee

18 Carer’s allowance supplement: correction of statutory reference

Part 2
Other taxes

19 Growth market exemption: qualifying UK multilateral trading facilities etc

20 Capital-raising arrangements etc

21 New investment exemption

22 Ensuring consistency of Parts 3 and 4 of F(No.2)A 2023 with OECD rules etc

23 Rates of tobacco products duty

24 Rates of vehicle excise duty

25 Rates of air passenger duty

26 Rebate on heavy oil and certain bioblends used for heating

27 Vehicle excise duty exemption for foreign vehicles

28 Interpretation of VAT and excise law

29 Rates of landfill tax

30 Rate of aggregates levy

31 Rate of plastic packaging tax

Part 3
Miscellaneous and final

32 Increase in maximum terms of imprisonment for tax offences

33 Disqualification of directors etc promoting tax avoidance schemes

34 Promoters of tax avoidance: failure to comply with stop notice etc

35 Construction industry scheme: gross payment status

36 Additional information to be contained in returns under TMA 1970 etc

37 Commencement of rules imposing penalties for failure to make returns etc

38 Abbreviations used in Act

39 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Research and development

Schedule 2 Films, television programmes and video games

Schedule 3 Theatrical productions

Schedule 4 Orchestral concerts

Schedule 5 Museum and gallery exhibitions

Schedule 6 Administration of creative sector reliefs

Schedule 7 Real Estate Investment Trusts

Schedule 8 Tonnage tax

Schedule 9 Pensions

Schedule 10 Calculation of trade profits etc

Schedule 11 Capital-raising arrangements etc

Schedule 12 Pillar Two

Schedule 13 Promotion of tax avoidance schemes

Schedules

Schedule 9Pensions

Part 4Transitional protections

Amendments of the Taxation of Pension Schemes (Transitional Provisions) Order 2006

95

(1)

The Taxation of Pension Schemes (Transitional Provisions) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/572) is amended as follows.

(2)

In article 25A (conditions to be met by stand-alone lump sums), in paragraph (3), for “benefit crystallisation event” substitute “relevant benefit crystallisation event”.

(3)

In article 25B (circumstances in which stand-alone lump sums are paid), in paragraph (2), for “paragraph 2 of Schedule 29” substitute “Chapter 15A of Part 9 of ITEPA 2003”.

(4)

In article 25C (payment of stand-alone lump sums: tax consequences), for paragraphs (2) and (3A) substitute—

“(1A)

Articles 25CA to 25CC apply for the purposes of determining the tax treatment of a stand-alone lump sum.”

(5)

After article 25C insert—

“Circumstance A: tax treatment of stand-alone lump sums25CA.

(1)

Chapter 15A of Part 9 of ITEPA 2003 (pension income: lump sums under registered pension schemes) has effect with the following modifications for the purposes of determining the income tax treatment of a stand-alone lump sum paid to a member of a pension scheme in circumstances where article 25B(2) (circumstance A) applies.

(2)

That Chapter has effect as if, after section 637G (trivial commutation lump sums and winding-up lump sums) there were inserted—

“637GAStand-alone lump sums

(1)

Subject to subsection (2), no liability to income tax arises on a stand-alone lump sum paid under a registered pension scheme.

(2)

If the amount of the stand-alone lump sum exceeds the permitted maximum, section 579A (pensions) applies to the excess as it applies to any pension under a registered pension scheme.

(3)

In subsection (2)the permitted maximum”, in relation to a stand-alone lump sum, means the lower of—

(a)

the maximum amount of a stand-alone lump sum that could have been paid to the individual with no liability to income tax on 5 April 2023, and

(b)

so much of the individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance as is available immediately before the individual becomes entitled to the lump sum (see section 637S).”

(3)

Section 637Q of ITEPA 2003 (availability of individual’s lump sum allowance) has effect as if, in the definition of “relevant lump sum” in subsection (2)(b) of that section, there were included a reference to a stand-alone lump sum.

(4)

Section 637S of ITEPA 2003 (availability of individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance) has effect as if, in the definition of “relevant lump sum” in subsection (2)(b) of that section, there were included a reference to a stand-alone lump sum.

Circumstance B: tax treatment of stand-alone lump sums25CB.

(1)

Chapter 15A of Part 9 of ITEPA 2003 (pension income: lump sums under registered pension schemes) has effect with the following modifications for the purposes of determining the income tax treatment of a stand-alone lump sum paid to a member of a pension scheme in circumstances where article 25B(3) (circumstance B) applies.

(2)

That Chapter has effect as if, after section 637G (trivial commutation lump sums and winding-up lump sums) there were inserted—

“637GAStand-alone lump sums

(1)

Subject to subsection (2), no liability to income tax arises on a stand-alone lump sum paid under a registered pension scheme.

(2)

If the amount of the stand-alone lump sum exceeds the permitted maximum, section 579A (pensions) applies to the excess as it applies to any pension under a registered pension scheme.

(3)

In subsection (2)the permitted maximum”, in relation to a stand-alone lump sum, means—

(a)

the amount of a stand-alone lump sum that could have been paid to the individual with no liability to income tax on 5 April 2023 under the arrangement pursuant to which the entitlement to the stand-alone lump sum arises in respect of the individual, less

(b)

the aggregate of the amounts of any stand-alone lump sums and pension commencement lump sums previously paid to the individual under that arrangement after that date.”

(3)

Section 637Q of ITEPA 2003 (availability of individual’s lump sum allowance) has effect as if, in the definition of “relevant lump sum” in subsection (2)(b) of that section, there were included a reference to a stand-alone lump sum.

(4)

Section 637S of ITEPA 2003 (availability of individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance) has effect as if, in the definition of “relevant lump sum” in subsection (2)(b) of that section, there were included a reference to a stand-alone lump sum.

Circumstance C: tax treatment of stand-alone lump sums25CC.

(1)

Chapter 15A of Part 9 of ITEPA 2003 (pension income: lump sums under registered pension schemes) has effect with the following modifications for the purposes of determining the income tax treatment of a stand-alone lump sum paid to a member of a pension scheme in circumstances where article 25B(4) (circumstance C) applies.

(2)

That Chapter has effect as if, after section 637G (trivial commutation lump sums and winding-up lump sums) there were inserted—

“637GAStand-alone lump sums

(1)

Subject to subsection (2), no liability to income tax arises on a stand-alone lump sum paid under a registered pension scheme.

(2)

If the amount of the stand-alone lump sum exceeds the permitted maximum, section 579A (pensions) applies to the excess as it applies to any pension under a registered pension scheme.

(3)

In subsection (2)the permitted maximum”, in relation to a stand-alone lump sum, means the lower of—

(a)

the maximum amount of a stand-alone lump sum that could have been paid to the individual with no liability to income tax on 5 April 2023, and

(b)

so much of the individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance as is available immediately before the individual becomes entitled to the lump sum (see section 637S).”

(3)

Section 637Q of ITEPA 2003 (availability of individual’s lump sum allowance), has effect as if, in the definition of “relevant lump sum” in subsection (2)(b) of that section, there were included a reference to a stand-alone lump sum.

(4)

For the purposes of that section, the “non-taxable amount” of a stand-alone lump sum is to be treated as being an amount equal to 25% of the lump sum.

(5)

Section 637S of ITEPA 2003 (availability of individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance), in the definition of “relevant lump sum” in subsection (2)(b) of that section, there were included a reference to a stand-alone lump sum.”

(6)

In article 25D (stand-alone lump sums: further provisions)—

(a)

in paragraph (2)—

(i)

for “VULSR — APCLS” substitute “A — B”;

(ii)

omit the words from “, in the modified sub-paragraph (6)” to the end;

(b)

in paragraph (3), for “in the modified sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 2 of Schedule 29, the term “APCLS”” substitute “the term “B””.