Legislation – Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

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Introduction

PART 1
Criminal Justice

1 Maximum sentence for certain offences to be life imprisonment

2 Specified offences

3 Schedule 15B offences

4 Parole Board release when serving extended sentences

5 Minor amendments

6 Sentence and Parole Board release for offenders of particular concern

7 Electronic monitoring following release on licence etc

8 Recall adjudicators

9 Test for release after recall: determinate sentences

10 Power to change test for release after recall: determinate sentences

11 Initial release and release after recall: life sentences

12 Offence of remaining unlawfully at large after recall

13 Offence of remaining unlawfully at large after temporary release

14 Definition of “requisite custodial period”

15 Minor amendments and transitional cases

16 Drugs for which prisoners may be tested

17 Restrictions on use of cautions

18 Restrictions on use of cautions: supplementary

19 Alternatives to prosecution: rehabilitation of offenders in Scotland

20 Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: care worker offence

21 Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: care provider offence

22 Care provider offence: excluded care providers

23 Care provider offence: penalties

24 Care provider offence: application to unincorporated associations

25 Care provider offence: liability for ancillary and other offences

26 Corrupt or other improper exercise of police powers and privileges

27 Term of imprisonment for murder of police or prison officer

28 Minimum sentence for repeat offences involving offensive weapons etc

29 Offences committed by disqualified drivers

30 Extension of disqualification from driving where custodial sentence also imposed

31 Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in and Republic of Ireland

32 Sending letters etc with intent to cause distress or anxiety

33 Disclosing , or threatening to disclose, private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress

34 Meaning of “disclose” and “photograph or film”

35 Meaning of “private” and “sexual”

36 Meeting a child following sexual grooming etc

37 Possession of pornographic images of rape and assault by penetration

PART 2
Young offenders

38 Secure colleges and other places for detention of young offenders etc

39 Contracting out secure colleges

40 Powers of Youth Justice Board in relation to provision of accommodation

41 Youth cautions and conditional cautions: involvement of appropriate adults

42 Duties of custody officer after charge: arrested juveniles

43 Referral orders: alternatives to revocation for breach of youth offender contract

44 Referral orders: extension on further conviction

45 Referral orders: revocation on further conviction

PART 3
Courts and tribunals

46 Instituting proceedings by written charge

47 Instituting proceedings: further provision

48 Trial by single justice on the papers

49 Trial by single justice on the papers: sentencing etc

50 Further amendments

51 Offence of improper use of public electronic communications network

52 Low-value shoplifting: mode of trial

53 Committal of young offenders convicted of certain serious offences

54 Criminal courts charge

55 Duty to review criminal courts charge

56 Variation of collection orders etc

57 Personal injury claims: cases of fundamental dishonesty

58 Rules against inducements to make personal injury claims

59 Effect of rules against inducements

60 Inducements: interpretation

61 Inducements: regulations

62 Appeals from the Court of Protection

63 Appeals from the High Court to the Supreme Court

64 Appeals from the Upper Tribunal to the Supreme Court

65 Appeals from the Employment Appeal Tribunal to the Supreme Court

66 Appeals from the Special Immigration Appeals Commission to the Supreme Court

67 Wasted costs in certain civil proceedings

68 Upper age limit for jury service to be 75

69 Jurors and electronic communications devices

70 Jurors and electronic communications devices: powers of search etc

71 Research by jurors

72 Sharing research with other jurors

73 Jurors engaging in other prohibited conduct

74 Disclosing jury’s deliberations

75 Juries at inquests

76 Members of the Court Martial

77 Supplementary provision

78 Lifetime reporting restrictions in criminal proceedings for witnesses and victims under 18

79 Reporting restrictions in proceedings other than criminal proceedings

80 Reporting restrictions: information society services

81 Representations to Parliament by the President of the Supreme Court

82 The supplementary panel of the Supreme Court

83 Minor amendments

PART 4
Judicial review

84 Likelihood of substantially different outcome for applicant

85 Provision of information about financial resources

86 Use of information about financial resources

87 Interveners and costs

88 Capping of costs

89 Capping of costs: orders and their terms

90 Capping of costs: environmental cases

91 Procedure for certain planning challenges

92 Periods of time for certain legal challenges

PART 5
Final provisions

93 Power to make consequential and supplementary provision etc

94 Financial provision

95 Commencement

96 Extent

97 Channel Islands, Isle of Man and British overseas territories

98 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Sentence and Parole Board release for offenders of particular concern

SCHEDULE 2 Electronic monitoring and licences etc: consequential provision

SCHEDULE 3 Recall adjudicators: further provision

SCHEDULE 4 Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: excluded health care

SCHEDULE 5 Minimum sentence for repeat offences involving offensive weapons etc: consequential provision

SCHEDULE 6 Offences committed by disqualified drivers: further amendments

SCHEDULE 7 Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in UK and Republic of Ireland

SCHEDULE 8 Disclosing , or threatening to disclose, private sexual photographs or films: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 9 Secure colleges etc: further amendments

SCHEDULE 10 Contracting out secure colleges

SCHEDULE 11 Trial by single justice on the papers: further amendments

SCHEDULE 12 Further provision about criminal courts charge

SCHEDULE 13 Juries at inquests

SCHEDULE 14 Members of the Court Martial

SCHEDULE 15 Reporting restrictions: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 16 Procedure for certain planning challenges

Changes to legislation:

Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015, SCHEDULE 9 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 24 October 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 9Secure colleges etc: further amendments

Section 38

Prison Act 1952 (c. 52)

1

The Prison Act 1952 is amended as follows.

2

In section 37(4) (closing of prisons etc), for “or secure training centre” substitute
, secure training centre or secure college
.

3

(1)

Section 47 (rules for the management of prisons etc) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), for “or secure training centres respectively” substitute
, secure training centres or secure colleges
.

(3)

In subsection (1A)(a), after “secure training centres” insert
, secure colleges
.

(4)

In subsection (4A)—

(a)

for “the inspection of secure training centres and” substitute“—

(a)

the inspection of secure training centres and secure colleges, and

(b)”,

(b)

for “visit secure training centres” substitute
visit them
, and

(c)

for “detained in secure training centres” substitute
detained there
.

(5)

In subsection (5), for “or secure training centre” substitute
, secure training centre or secure college
.

(6)

For the heading of that section substitute
Rules for the management of prisons and places for the detention of young offenders
.

4

In section 49(5) (persons unlawfully at large: definition of “youth detention accommodation”), after paragraph (b) (but before “or”) insert—

“(ba)

a secure college;”.

Criminal Justice Act 1961 (c. 39)

5

The Criminal Justice Act 1961 is amended as follows.

6

In section 23(4) (prison rules), after “a young offender institution” insert
, a secure college,
.

7

In section 38(3)(a) (construction of references to sentence of imprisonment etc)—

(a)

for “young offenders” substitute
young offender
, and

(b)

after “secure training centre” insert
or secure college
.

Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48)

8

(1)

Section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (early release of prisoners) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)(a)—

(a)

omit “under section 225 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003”, and

(b)

omit “under section 226A or 227 of that Act”.

(3)

For subsection (1A) substitute—

“(1A)

In this section—

(a)

references to a sentence of imprisonment include a sentence of detention (other than a sentence of service detention within the meaning of the Armed Forces Act 2006), including a detention and training order and an order under section 211 of the Armed Forces Act 2006;

(b)

references to a sentence of imprisonment for life include custody for life and detention at Her Majesty’s pleasure;

(c)

references to a sentence of imprisonment for public protection are to a sentence under section 225 or 226 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, including a sentence passed as a result of section 219 or 221 of the Armed Forces Act 2006;

(d)

references to an extended sentence are to a sentence under section 226A, 226B, 227 or 228 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, including a sentence passed as a result of section 219A, 220, 221A or 222 of the Armed Forces Act 2006;

(e)

references to prison include youth detention accommodation (within the meaning of section 107(1) of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000).”

(4)

In subsection (6), omit “not within subsection (5) above”.

(5)

After subsection (6) insert—

“(6A)

Subsection (6) does not apply—

(a)

where the person is within subsection (5), or

(b)

where the sentence is a detention and training order or a sentence under section 211 of the Armed Forces Act 2006.”

(6)

Omit subsections (7) and (7A).

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60)

9

In section 17(1)(cb)(i) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (entry for purpose of arrest etc), for the words from “remand centre” to “secure training centre” substitute
young offender institution, secure training centre or secure college
.

Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)

10

In paragraph 13(2) of Schedule 4A to the Water Industry Act 1991 (premises not to be disconnected for non-payment of a charge)—

(a)

in paragraph (b), omit the words from “within” to “, or”, and

(b)

after that paragraph insert—

“(ba)

a secure college, or”.

Prisoners (Return to Custody) Act 1995 (c. 16)

11

In section 1(2) of the Prisoners (Return to Custody) Act 1995 (remaining at large after temporary release), after “secure training centre” insert
or secure college
.

Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6)

F112

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Children Act 2004 (c. 31)

13

The Children Act 2004 is amended as follows.

14

In section 11(1) (arrangements to safeguard and promote welfare), after paragraph (l) insert—

“(la)

the principal of a secure college in England;”.

15

In section 13(3) (establishment of Local Safeguarding Children Boards), after paragraph (i) insert—

“(ia)

the principal of a secure college in the area of the authority;”.

16

In section 15(3)(c) (funding of Local Safeguarding Children Boards), after “or prison” insert
or the principal of a secure college
.

17

In section 25(4A) (co-operation to improve well-being: Wales)—

(a)

for “Crown or” substitute
Crown,
and

(b)

after “director)” insert
or the principal of a secure college
.

18

In section 28(1) (arrangements to safeguard and promote welfare: Wales), after paragraph (h) insert—

“(ha)

the principal of a secure college in Wales;”.

19

In section 31(3) (establishment of Local Safeguarding Children Boards in Wales), after paragraph (f) insert—

“(fa)

the principal of a secure college in the area of the authority;”.

20

In section 33(3)(c) (funding of Local Safeguarding Children Boards in Wales), after “or prison” insert
or the principal of a secure college
.

Childcare Act 2006 (c. 21)

21

In section 18(7) of the Childcare Act 2006 (meaning of “childcare”)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), omit “or”,

(b)

at the end of paragraph (b), insert
, or
, and

(c)

after paragraph (b) insert—

“(c)

a secure college.”

Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40)

22

(1)

Section 146 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006 (inspection of secure training centres) is amended as follows.

(2)

In the heading, after “secure training centres” insert
and secure colleges
.

(3)

In subsection (1), after “secure training centres” insert
and secure colleges
.

(4)

Omit subsection (3).

Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 (c. 19)

23

In section 2(7) of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 (relevant duty of care), in the definition of “custodial institution”, after “secure training centre,” insert
a secure college,
.

Offender Management Act 2007 (c. 21)

24

The Offender Management Act 2007 is amended as follows.

25

In section 1(4) (meaning of “the probation purposes”), in the definition of “prison”, for “and a secure training centre” substitute
, a secure training centre and a secure college
.

26

In section 14(5)(a) (disclosure)—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (i), omit “and”,

(b)

in sub-paragraph (ii), at the end insert
and
, and

(c)

after sub-paragraph (ii) insert—

“(iii)

secure colleges or persons detained in them;”.

Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26)

27

In paragraph 14(3) of Schedule 5A to the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (detention orders), after paragraph (a) insert—

“(aa)

a secure college;”.

Prisons (Interference with Wireless Telegraphy) Act 2012 (c. 20)

31

(1)

Section 4 of the Prisons (Interference with Wireless Telegraphy) Act 2012 (interpretation) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), in the definition of “relevant institution”, after paragraph (d) insert—

“(e)

a secure college in England or Wales;”.

(3)

In subsection (2), after paragraph (b) insert—

“(ba)

in the case of a secure college in England or Wales, its principal;”.

Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (anaw 4)

32

(1)

The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 is amended as follows.

(2)

In the English language text of section 134(8) (Safeguarding Children Boards and Safeguarding Adults Boards)—

(a)

for “Crown or” substitute
Crown,
, and

(b)

after “director)” insert
or the principal of a secure college
.

(3)

In the Welsh language text of that provision—

(a)

for “Goron na” substitute
Goron,
, and

(b)

after “cyfarwyddwr)” insert
na phennaeth coleg diogel
.

(4)

In the English language text of section 188(1) (interpretation of sections 185 to 187), in the definition of “youth detention accommodation”, after paragraph (b) insert—

“(ba)

a secure college;”.

(5)

In the Welsh language text of that provision, in the definition of “llety cadw ieuenctid”, after paragraph (b) insert—

“(ba)

coleg diogel;”.