Legislation – Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

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Introduction

PART 1
Criminal Justice

1 Maximum sentence for certain offences to be life imprisonment

2 Specified offences

3 Schedule 15B offences

4 Parole Board release when serving extended sentences

5 Minor amendments

6 Sentence and Parole Board release for offenders of particular concern

7 Electronic monitoring following release on licence etc

8 Recall adjudicators

9 Test for release after recall: determinate sentences

10 Power to change test for release after recall: determinate sentences

11 Initial release and release after recall: life sentences

12 Offence of remaining unlawfully at large after recall

13 Offence of remaining unlawfully at large after temporary release

14 Definition of “requisite custodial period”

15 Minor amendments and transitional cases

16 Drugs for which prisoners may be tested

17 Restrictions on use of cautions

18 Restrictions on use of cautions: supplementary

19 Alternatives to prosecution: rehabilitation of offenders in Scotland

20 Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: care worker offence

21 Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: care provider offence

22 Care provider offence: excluded care providers

23 Care provider offence: penalties

24 Care provider offence: application to unincorporated associations

25 Care provider offence: liability for ancillary and other offences

26 Corrupt or other improper exercise of police powers and privileges

27 Term of imprisonment for murder of police or prison officer

28 Minimum sentence for repeat offences involving offensive weapons etc

29 Offences committed by disqualified drivers

30 Extension of disqualification from driving where custodial sentence also imposed

31 Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in and Republic of Ireland

32 Sending letters etc with intent to cause distress or anxiety

33 Disclosing , or threatening to disclose, private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress

34 Meaning of “disclose” and “photograph or film”

35 Meaning of “private” and “sexual”

36 Meeting a child following sexual grooming etc

37 Possession of pornographic images of rape and assault by penetration

PART 2
Young offenders

38 Secure colleges and other places for detention of young offenders etc

39 Contracting out secure colleges

40 Powers of Youth Justice Board in relation to provision of accommodation

41 Youth cautions and conditional cautions: involvement of appropriate adults

42 Duties of custody officer after charge: arrested juveniles

43 Referral orders: alternatives to revocation for breach of youth offender contract

44 Referral orders: extension on further conviction

45 Referral orders: revocation on further conviction

PART 3
Courts and tribunals

46 Instituting proceedings by written charge

47 Instituting proceedings: further provision

48 Trial by single justice on the papers

49 Trial by single justice on the papers: sentencing etc

50 Further amendments

51 Offence of improper use of public electronic communications network

52 Low-value shoplifting: mode of trial

53 Committal of young offenders convicted of certain serious offences

54 Criminal courts charge

55 Duty to review criminal courts charge

56 Variation of collection orders etc

57 Personal injury claims: cases of fundamental dishonesty

58 Rules against inducements to make personal injury claims

59 Effect of rules against inducements

60 Inducements: interpretation

61 Inducements: regulations

62 Appeals from the Court of Protection

63 Appeals from the High Court to the Supreme Court

64 Appeals from the Upper Tribunal to the Supreme Court

65 Appeals from the Employment Appeal Tribunal to the Supreme Court

66 Appeals from the Special Immigration Appeals Commission to the Supreme Court

67 Wasted costs in certain civil proceedings

68 Upper age limit for jury service to be 75

69 Jurors and electronic communications devices

70 Jurors and electronic communications devices: powers of search etc

71 Research by jurors

72 Sharing research with other jurors

73 Jurors engaging in other prohibited conduct

74 Disclosing jury’s deliberations

75 Juries at inquests

76 Members of the Court Martial

77 Supplementary provision

78 Lifetime reporting restrictions in criminal proceedings for witnesses and victims under 18

79 Reporting restrictions in proceedings other than criminal proceedings

80 Reporting restrictions: information society services

81 Representations to Parliament by the President of the Supreme Court

82 The supplementary panel of the Supreme Court

83 Minor amendments

PART 4
Judicial review

84 Likelihood of substantially different outcome for applicant

85 Provision of information about financial resources

86 Use of information about financial resources

87 Interveners and costs

88 Capping of costs

89 Capping of costs: orders and their terms

90 Capping of costs: environmental cases

91 Procedure for certain planning challenges

92 Periods of time for certain legal challenges

PART 5
Final provisions

93 Power to make consequential and supplementary provision etc

94 Financial provision

95 Commencement

96 Extent

97 Channel Islands, Isle of Man and British overseas territories

98 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Sentence and Parole Board release for offenders of particular concern

SCHEDULE 2 Electronic monitoring and licences etc: consequential provision

SCHEDULE 3 Recall adjudicators: further provision

SCHEDULE 4 Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: excluded health care

SCHEDULE 5 Minimum sentence for repeat offences involving offensive weapons etc: consequential provision

SCHEDULE 6 Offences committed by disqualified drivers: further amendments

SCHEDULE 7 Mutual recognition of driving disqualification in UK and Republic of Ireland

SCHEDULE 8 Disclosing , or threatening to disclose, private sexual photographs or films: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 9 Secure colleges etc: further amendments

SCHEDULE 10 Contracting out secure colleges

SCHEDULE 11 Trial by single justice on the papers: further amendments

SCHEDULE 12 Further provision about criminal courts charge

SCHEDULE 13 Juries at inquests

SCHEDULE 14 Members of the Court Martial

SCHEDULE 15 Reporting restrictions: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 16 Procedure for certain planning challenges

Changes to legislation:

Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015, SCHEDULE 4 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 24 October 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 4Ill-treatment or wilful neglect: excluded health care

Section 20

Excluded health care

1

(1)

For the purposes of section 20, “excluded health care” means—

(a)

health care provided on the premises of an educational institution listed in paragraph 3, subject to sub-paragraph (2);

(b)

health care provided at accommodation provided by an educational institution listed in paragraph 3 for an individual being educated at the institution, other than accommodation provided in connection with a residential trip away from the institution;

(c)

health care provided at a children’s home or a residential family centre in respect of which a person is registered under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000;

F1(ca)

health care provided at a place in respect of which a person is registered under Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 to provide—

(i)

a care home service wholly or mainly to children, F2

(ii)

a residential family centre service; F3or

(iii)

a secure accommodation service;

(d)

health care provided on a part of other premises at a time when the part is being used entirely or mainly for an education or childcare purpose;

subject to sub-paragraph (3).

(2)

Health care is not excluded health care if it is provided on a part of the premises of an educational institution listed in paragraph 3 at a time when the sole or main purpose for which the part of the premises is being used—

(a)

is not connected with the operation of the institution, and

(b)

is not an education or childcare purpose.

(3)

Health care is not excluded health care if it is provided on the premises of a hospital to an individual who is being educated there by reason of a decision made by a registered medical practitioner.

Use “for an education or childcare purpose”

2

A part of premises is used “for an education or childcare purpose” when it is used—

(a)

for the purposes of education provided for an individual being educated at an educational institution listed in paragraph 3 in circumstances in which the institution requires the individual to attend at the premises for that purpose;

(b)

for the purposes of education provided for a child of compulsory school age under section 19 F4or 19A of the Education Act 1996 or section 100 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006 (provision of education in cases of illness, exclusion etc);

(c)

for the purposes of education provided for a child of compulsory school age as required by section 7 of the Education Act 1996, otherwise than by regular attendance at an educational institution listed in paragraph 3;

(d)

for the purposes of early years provision or later years provision provided in England by a person who is registered, or required to be registered, to provide such provision under Part 3 of the Childcare Act 2006;

(e)

for the purposes of later years provision provided in England for a child who is aged 8 or over in circumstances in which a requirement to register would arise under Part 3 of the Childcare Act 2006 if the child were aged under 8;

(f)

for the purposes of childminding or day care provided in Wales by a person who is registered, or is required to be registered, to provide such care under Part 2 of the Children and Families (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 1);

(g)

for the purposes of a holiday scheme for disabled children in England carried on or managed by a person who is registered to carry on or manage such schemes, or required to be so registered, under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000.

Educational institutions

3

The educational institutions mentioned in paragraphs 1(1)(a) and (b) and (2) and 2(a) and (c) are—

(a)

a maintained school (as defined in section 20(7) of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998);

(b)

a maintained nursery school (as defined in section 22(9) of the Schools Standards and Framework Act 1998);

(c)

an independent school (as defined in section 463 of the Education Act 1996) entered on a register of independent schools kept under section 158 of the Education Act 2002;

(d)

an independent educational institution (as defined in section 92(1) of the Education and Skills Act 2008) entered on a register of independent educational institutions kept under section 95 of that Act;

(e)

a school approved under section 342 of the Education Act 1996 (non-maintained special schools);

(f)

a pupil referral unit (as defined in F5section 19 F5sections 19 and 19A of the Education Act 1996);

(g)

an alternative provision Academy (as defined in section 1C(3) of the Academies Act 2010);

(h)

a 16 to 19 Academy (as defined in section 1B(3) of the Academies Act 2010);

(i)

a sixth form college (as defined in section 91(3A) of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992);

(j)

a special post-16 institution (as defined in section 83(2) of the Children and Families Act 2014).

Definitions

4

In this Schedule—

F6“care home service” has the meaning given in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016;

childminding” has the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Children and Families (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 1);

children’s home” has the meaning given in section 1 of the Care Standards Act 2000;

day care” has the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Children and Families (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 1);

early years provision” has the meaning given in section 96 of the Childcare Act 2006;

“education”—

(a)

does not include higher education;

(b)

includes vocational, social, physical and recreational training;

health care” has the same meaning as in section 20;

higher education” has the meaning given in section 579(1) of the Education Act 1996;

“hospital”—

(a)

in relation to England, has the same meaning as in section 275 of the National Health Service Act 2006, and

(b)

in relation to Wales, has the same meaning as in section 206 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006;

later years provision” has the meaning given in section 96 of the Childcare Act 2006;

premises”, in relation to an educational institution, includes detached playing fields but does not include land occupied solely as a dwelling by a person employed at the institution;

residential family centre” has the meaning given in section 4 of the Care Standards Act 2000.

F6“residential family centre service” has the meaning given in paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 to the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016.

F7“secure accommodation service” has the meaning given in paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016.