Legislation – The Teachers’ Pensions (Remediable Service) (Scotland) Regulations 2023

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Introduction

PART 1
Introductory provisions

1 Citation, commencement and extent

2 Interpretation

3 Delegation

PART 2
Remediable service statements

4 Requirements relating to remediable service statements

PART 3
Decisions about the treatment of remediable service

CHAPTER 1 Opted-out service elections

5 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

6 Election in relation to relevant opted-out service

CHAPTER 2 Immediate choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits

7 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2

8 Immediate choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits: general

9 Immediate choice decision: additional requirements

10 Immediate choice decision: deemed section 6 election

CHAPTER 3 Deferred choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits

11 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3

12 Deferred choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits: general

13 Deferred choice decision to be made by M

14 Deferred choice decision to be made by a person other than M

15 Deferred choice election: deemed section 10 election

16 Deferred choice decision: additional requirements

PART 4
Provision about divorce and dissolution arrangements

CHAPTER 1 Pension credit and pension debit members

SECTION 1 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

17 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

SECTION 2 Pension sharing arrangements: information provided before 1 October 2023

18 Application and interpretation of Section 2

19 Meaning of “alternative amount”

20 Information provided before 1 October 2023: calculating a remediable credit adjustment

21 Information provided before 1 October 2023: applying a remediable credit adjustment

22 Information provided before 1 October 2023: recalculating D’s reduction of benefit

SECTION 3 Information provided on or after 1 October 2023

23 Application and interpretation of Section 3

24 Information provided on or after 1 October 2023: calculation of pension credits and debits

25 Information provided on or after 1 October 2023: recalculating D’s reduction of benefit

CHAPTER 2 Arrangements on divorce, annulment or dissolution other than a pension sharing order or agreement

26 Arrangements other than a pension sharing order or agreement: calculating the value of pension benefits

PART 5
Voluntary contributions

CHAPTER 1 General

27 Interpretation of Part 5

28 Requirement to determine the value of flexibilities in a member’s alternative scheme

29 Election in relation to remediable voluntary contributions

30 Disapplication of scheme rules where rights are determined, varied or conferred

31 Variation of the period during which a buy-out election may be made

CHAPTER 2 Immediate choice members

32 Application of Chapter 2

33 Treatment of legacy scheme additional pension where reformed scheme benefits chosen

34 Treatment of reformed scheme flexibilities where legacy scheme benefits take effect

35 Treatment of scheme flexibilities in payment

CHAPTER 3 Deferred choice members

SECTION 1 Application of Chapter 3

36 Application of Chapter 3

SECTION 2 Provision about remedial voluntary contributions on the entry into force of section 2(1) of PSPJOA 2022

37 Application of Section 2

38 Treatment of rights to reformed scheme flexibilities on the entry into force of section 2(1) of PSPJOA 2022

39 Agreement to waive payment of a compensatable amount

SECTION 3 Provision about remediable voluntary contributions on a deferred choice decision

40 Variation of legacy scheme additional pension where reformed scheme benefits chosen

41 Reinstatement of reformed scheme flexibilities where reformed scheme benefits chosen

42 Treatment of waived compensatable amount where legacy scheme benefits take effect

CHAPTER 4 Remedial arrangements to pay voluntary contributions to the legacy scheme

43 Remedial arrangements to pay voluntary contributions to secure legacy scheme additional pension

PART 6
Transfers

CHAPTER 1 General

44 Interpretation of Part 6

45 Transferred out remediable service statements

CHAPTER 2 Transfers on a cash equivalent basis

SECTION 1 Transfers before 1 October 2023

46 Transfers out before 1 October 2023

47 Transfers in before 1 October 2023

SECTION 2 Transfers on or after 1 October 2023

48 Application of Section 2

49 Transfers out on or after 1 October 2023

CHAPTER 3 Transfers on a club basis

SECTION 1 Club transfers before 1 October 2023

50 Club transfers out before 1 October 2023

51 Club transfers in before 1 October 2023

SECTION 2 Club transfers on or after 1 October 2023

52 Application of Section 2

53 Club transfers out on or after 1 October 2023

54 Club transfers in on or after 1 October 2023

CHAPTER 4 Variation of transfer application periods

55 Variation of transfer application periods

CHAPTER 5 Treatment of rights secured by virtue of a remediable value

56 Application and interpretation of Chapter 5

57 Transferred in remediable rights treated as being in the legacy scheme

58 Varying the value of benefits secured by virtue of transferred in remediable rights

59 Benefits already paid in relation to transferred in remediable rights

60 Pension benefits and lump sum benefits in relation to transferred in remediable rights

PART 7
Provision about special cases

CHAPTER 1 Ill-health retirement

61 Interpretation of Chapter 1

62 Determining whether a member meets the ill-health retirement criteria in each scheme

63 Provisions about ill-health retirement benefits following reassessment

64 Ill-health retirement benefit payable in transitional cases

CHAPTER 2 Miscellaneous special cases

65 Protection of the amount of pension payable to an eligible child

66 Immediate choice members with excess teacher service

CHAPTER 3 Premature retirement

67 Compensation for premature retirement

68 Payment of annual allowance tax charges and provision of information

PART 8
Liabilities and payment

CHAPTER 1 Application of Part 8

69 Application of Part 8

CHAPTER 2 Interest, compensation and netting off

70 Interest

71 Indirect compensation

72 Applications for compensation or indirect compensation

73 Netting off

CHAPTER 3 Reduction and waiver of liabilities

74 Requirement to reduce liabilities by tax relief amounts

75 Power to reduce or waive amounts owed by a person to the scheme manager

76 Agreement to waive a liability owed by the scheme manager in respect of an immediate correction

CHAPTER 4 Payment of net liabilities

77 Application of Chapter 4

78 Payment of amounts owed to the scheme manager

79 Payment of amounts owed to a person

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE Eligible decision-makers for deceased members

Signature

Explanatory note

Changes to legislation:

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PART 5Voluntary contributions

CHAPTER 3Deferred choice members

SECTION 1Application of Chapter 3

Application of Chapter 3
36.

This Chapter applies in relation to the remedial voluntary contributions of a deferred choice member (“M”).

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1Reg. 36 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)

SECTION 2Provision about remedial voluntary contributions on the entry into force of section 2(1) of PSPJOA 2022

Application of Section 2
37.

(1)

This Section applies where M has paid remediable voluntary contributions to secure a reformed scheme flexibility.

(2)

This Section applies separately in relation to each type of reformed scheme flexibility secured by M’s remediable voluntary contributions.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I2Reg. 37 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)

Treatment of rights to reformed scheme flexibilities on the entry into force of section 2(1) of PSPJOA 2022
38.

(1)

Paragraph (2) applies in relation to rights to reformed scheme flexibilities in respect of which—

(a)

an RVC election is made under regulation 29(5)(a), or

(b)

the period mentioned in regulation 29(6) has expired and no RVC election has been made.

(2)

Where this paragraph applies—

(a)

the scheme manager must confer rights to alternative legacy scheme additional pension,

(b)

the rights to reformed scheme flexibilities mentioned in paragraph (1) are extinguished, and

(c)

if the arrangement under which remediable voluntary contributions are paid to secure the reformed scheme flexibilities is continuing, any remediable voluntary contributions paid under that arrangement are to be treated as being paid to secure rights to legacy scheme additional pension.

(3)

Paragraph (4) applies in relation to rights to reformed scheme flexibilities in respect of which an RVC election is made under regulation 29(5)(b) or (c).

(4)

Where this paragraph applies—

(a)

the scheme manager owes to M or, where M is deceased, to M’s personal representatives an amount equal to the compensatable amount except in accordance with the terms of an agreement under regulation 39(2),

(b)

the rights to reformed scheme flexibilities mentioned in paragraph (3) are extinguished, and

(c)

if the arrangement under which remediable voluntary contributions are paid to secure the reformed scheme flexibilities is continuing, that arrangement is terminated.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I3Reg. 38 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)

Agreement to waive payment of a compensatable amount
39.

(1)

This regulation applies in relation to rights to reformed scheme flexibilities in respect of which an RVC election is made under regulation 29(5)(c).

(2)

The scheme manager and M may agree to waive the compensatable amount otherwise owed under regulation 38(4)(a).

(3)

Such an agreement—

(a)

must be in writing, and

(b)

must provide that the waiver ceases to apply where—

(i)

the end of the section 10 election period in relation to the remediable teacher service has passed without a deferred choice decision having been made in relation to that service, or

(ii)

a deferred choice decision is made in relation to that service.

(4)

The agreement must provide that, where a waiver ceases to apply by virtue of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (3) and the benefits payable in relation to M’s remediable teacher service are—

(a)

legacy scheme benefits, the scheme manager owes M or, where M is deceased, M’s personal representatives the compensatable amount mentioned in paragraph (2),

(b)

reformed scheme benefits—

(i)

the scheme manager must, having consulted the scheme actuary, confer rights under the reformed scheme equivalent to the reformed scheme flexibilities mentioned in paragraph (1), and

(ii)

any right to payment of the compensatable amount is extinguished.

(5)

An agreement under this regulation may not be varied.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I4Reg. 39 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)

SECTION 3Provision about remediable voluntary contributions on a deferred choice decision

Variation of legacy scheme additional pension where reformed scheme benefits chosen
40.

(1)

This regulation applies where M has paid remediable voluntary contributions to secure additional pension under the legacy scheme.

(2)

When making a deferred choice decision, the deferred choice decision-maker may elect that—

(a)

the value of additional pension under the legacy scheme secured by virtue of M’s remediable voluntary contributions is to be varied so that it is equivalent to the alternative reformed scheme additional pension value, or

(b)

the scheme manager must pay to M or, if M is deceased, M’s personal representatives an amount by way of compensation equal to the compensatable amount.

(3)

Paragraphs (4) and (5) apply where a section 10 election is made (or deemed to have been made) in relation to M’s remediable teacher service.

(4)

Where either—

(a)

an election is made in accordance with paragraph (2)(a), or

(b)

no election is made in accordance with paragraph (2),

the scheme manager must vary the value of additional pension under the legacy scheme secured by virtue of M’s remediable voluntary contributions so that it is equivalent to the alternative reformed scheme additional pension value.

(5)

Where an election is made in accordance with paragraph (2)(b)—

(a)

the scheme manager must pay to M or, if M is deceased, M’s personal representatives an amount by way of compensation equal to the compensatable amount, and

(b)

the rights that would have been secured by payment of the remediable voluntary contributions are extinguished.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I5Reg. 40 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)

Reinstatement of reformed scheme flexibilities where reformed scheme benefits chosen
41.

(1)

Paragraph (2) applies—

(a)

in relation to—

(i)

rights to alternative legacy scheme additional pension conferred under regulation 38(2)(a), together with

(ii)

any rights treated as being rights to legacy scheme additional pension by virtue of regulation 38(2)(c), and

(b)

where a section 10 election is made (or deemed to have been made) in relation to M’s remediable teacher service.

(2)

The scheme manager must, having consulted the scheme actuary, vary the rights mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) so that they are equivalent to the rights to reformed scheme flexibilities that would have been secured had regulation 38(2) never taken effect in relation those rights.

(3)

Paragraph (4) applies—

(a)

in relation to rights which were extinguished under regulation 38(4)(b),

(b)

where payment of a compensatable amount in respect of those rights was waived in accordance with the terms of an agreement under regulation 39(2), and

(c)

where a section 10 election is made (or deemed to have been made) in relation to M’s remediable teacher service.

(4)

Where this paragraph applies—

(a)

the scheme manager must, having consulted the scheme actuary, confer rights under the legacy scheme that are equivalent to the extinguished rights mentioned in paragraph (3)(a), and

(b)

the right to payment of the compensatable amount is extinguished.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I6Reg. 41 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)

Treatment of waived compensatable amount where legacy scheme benefits take effect
42.

(1)

This regulation applies where—

(a)

payment of a compensatable amount was waived in accordance with the terms of an agreement under regulation 39(2),

(b)

the waiver under that agreement has ceased to apply, and

(c)

the benefits payable in relation to M’s remediable teacher service are legacy scheme benefits.

(2)

The scheme manager owes M or, where M is deceased, M’s personal representatives the compensatable amount.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I7Reg. 42 in force at 1.10.2023, see reg. 1(b)