Legislation – The Teachers’ Pensions (Remediable Service) (Scotland) Regulations 2023

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Introduction

PART 1
Introductory provisions

1 Citation, commencement and extent

2 Interpretation

3 Delegation

PART 2
Remediable service statements

4 Requirements relating to remediable service statements

PART 3
Decisions about the treatment of remediable service

CHAPTER 1 Opted-out service elections

5 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

6 Election in relation to relevant opted-out service

CHAPTER 2 Immediate choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits

7 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2

8 Immediate choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits: general

9 Immediate choice decision: additional requirements

10 Immediate choice decision: deemed section 6 election

CHAPTER 3 Deferred choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits

11 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3

12 Deferred choice decision for reformed scheme or legacy scheme benefits: general

13 Deferred choice decision to be made by M

14 Deferred choice decision to be made by a person other than M

15 Deferred choice election: deemed section 10 election

16 Deferred choice decision: additional requirements

PART 4
Provision about divorce and dissolution arrangements

CHAPTER 1 Pension credit and pension debit members

SECTION 1 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

17 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

SECTION 2 Pension sharing arrangements: information provided before 1 October 2023

18 Application and interpretation of Section 2

19 Meaning of “alternative amount”

20 Information provided before 1 October 2023: calculating a remediable credit adjustment

21 Information provided before 1 October 2023: applying a remediable credit adjustment

22 Information provided before 1 October 2023: recalculating D’s reduction of benefit

SECTION 3 Information provided on or after 1 October 2023

23 Application and interpretation of Section 3

24 Information provided on or after 1 October 2023: calculation of pension credits and debits

25 Information provided on or after 1 October 2023: recalculating D’s reduction of benefit

CHAPTER 2 Arrangements on divorce, annulment or dissolution other than a pension sharing order or agreement

26 Arrangements other than a pension sharing order or agreement: calculating the value of pension benefits

PART 5
Voluntary contributions

CHAPTER 1 General

27 Interpretation of Part 5

28 Requirement to determine the value of flexibilities in a member’s alternative scheme

29 Election in relation to remediable voluntary contributions

30 Disapplication of scheme rules where rights are determined, varied or conferred

31 Variation of the period during which a buy-out election may be made

CHAPTER 2 Immediate choice members

32 Application of Chapter 2

33 Treatment of legacy scheme additional pension where reformed scheme benefits chosen

34 Treatment of reformed scheme flexibilities where legacy scheme benefits take effect

35 Treatment of scheme flexibilities in payment

CHAPTER 3 Deferred choice members

SECTION 1 Application of Chapter 3

36 Application of Chapter 3

SECTION 2 Provision about remedial voluntary contributions on the entry into force of section 2(1) of PSPJOA 2022

37 Application of Section 2

38 Treatment of rights to reformed scheme flexibilities on the entry into force of section 2(1) of PSPJOA 2022

39 Agreement to waive payment of a compensatable amount

SECTION 3 Provision about remediable voluntary contributions on a deferred choice decision

40 Variation of legacy scheme additional pension where reformed scheme benefits chosen

41 Reinstatement of reformed scheme flexibilities where reformed scheme benefits chosen

42 Treatment of waived compensatable amount where legacy scheme benefits take effect

CHAPTER 4 Remedial arrangements to pay voluntary contributions to the legacy scheme

43 Remedial arrangements to pay voluntary contributions to secure legacy scheme additional pension

PART 6
Transfers

CHAPTER 1 General

44 Interpretation of Part 6

45 Transferred out remediable service statements

CHAPTER 2 Transfers on a cash equivalent basis

SECTION 1 Transfers before 1 October 2023

46 Transfers out before 1 October 2023

47 Transfers in before 1 October 2023

SECTION 2 Transfers on or after 1 October 2023

48 Application of Section 2

49 Transfers out on or after 1 October 2023

CHAPTER 3 Transfers on a club basis

SECTION 1 Club transfers before 1 October 2023

50 Club transfers out before 1 October 2023

51 Club transfers in before 1 October 2023

SECTION 2 Club transfers on or after 1 October 2023

52 Application of Section 2

53 Club transfers out on or after 1 October 2023

54 Club transfers in on or after 1 October 2023

CHAPTER 4 Variation of transfer application periods

55 Variation of transfer application periods

CHAPTER 5 Treatment of rights secured by virtue of a remediable value

56 Application and interpretation of Chapter 5

57 Transferred in remediable rights treated as being in the legacy scheme

58 Varying the value of benefits secured by virtue of transferred in remediable rights

59 Benefits already paid in relation to transferred in remediable rights

60 Pension benefits and lump sum benefits in relation to transferred in remediable rights

PART 7
Provision about special cases

CHAPTER 1 Ill-health retirement

61 Interpretation of Chapter 1

62 Determining whether a member meets the ill-health retirement criteria in each scheme

63 Provisions about ill-health retirement benefits following reassessment

64 Ill-health retirement benefit payable in transitional cases

CHAPTER 2 Miscellaneous special cases

65 Protection of the amount of pension payable to an eligible child

66 Immediate choice members with excess teacher service

CHAPTER 3 Premature retirement

67 Compensation for premature retirement

68 Payment of annual allowance tax charges and provision of information

PART 8
Liabilities and payment

CHAPTER 1 Application of Part 8

69 Application of Part 8

CHAPTER 2 Interest, compensation and netting off

70 Interest

71 Indirect compensation

72 Applications for compensation or indirect compensation

73 Netting off

CHAPTER 3 Reduction and waiver of liabilities

74 Requirement to reduce liabilities by tax relief amounts

75 Power to reduce or waive amounts owed by a person to the scheme manager

76 Agreement to waive a liability owed by the scheme manager in respect of an immediate correction

CHAPTER 4 Payment of net liabilities

77 Application of Chapter 4

78 Payment of amounts owed to the scheme manager

79 Payment of amounts owed to a person

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE Eligible decision-makers for deceased members

Signature

Explanatory note

Changes to legislation:

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SCHEDULEEligible decision-makers for deceased members

Regulations 6(2), 8(2) and 12(2)

Interpretation

1.

(1)

In this schedule—

beneficiary” means a person who has become entitled to receive any death benefit,

“child”, except in the term “eligible child”, means a person under the age of 18,

death benefit” means a benefit payable under a teacher pension scheme following the death of a member of that scheme,

election” means an opted-out service election, an F1immediate choice decision or a F2deferred choice decision,

eligible decision-maker” means the person who may make—

(a)

an opted-out service election as mentioned in regulation 6(2)(b),

(b)

an F1immediate choice decision as mentioned in regulation 8(2)(b),

(c)

a F2deferred choice decision as mentioned in regulation 12(2)(b).

(2)

In this schedule, a reference to—

(a)

a beneficiary is a reference to a beneficiary of death benefits in relation to M’s remediable teacher service,

(b)

an eligible child is a reference to an eligible child of M,

(c)

M is a reference to the deceased remedy member in respect of whose remediable teacher service an election may be made,

(d)

a surviving adult is a reference to a surviving adult in relation to M.

Sole beneficiary: an adult

2.

Where a person is—

(a)

the sole beneficiary, and

(b)

an adult,

the eligible decision-maker is that person.

Sole beneficiary: a child

3.

Where a person (“C”) is—

(a)

the sole beneficiary, and

(b)

a child,

the eligible decision-maker is C’s F3parent or guardian.

Sole beneficiary: M’s estate

4.

Where M’s estate is the sole beneficiary, the eligible decision-maker is M’s personal representative.

Multiple beneficiaries: including a surviving adult

5.

Where—

(a)

two or more adults are the only beneficiaries, and

(b)

one of those adults is a surviving adult (“A”),

the eligible decision-maker is A.

Multiple beneficiaries: including adult eligible children

6.

(1)

Where—

(a)

two or more adults are the only beneficiaries,

(b)

none of those adults is a surviving adult, and

(c)

two or more of those adults are eligible children,

the eligible decision-maker is determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (2).

(2)

The eligible decision-maker is—

(a)

the person agreed upon by the adult eligible children, or

(b)

where no decision about whether to make an election has been received by the scheme manager by the day four weeks before an election must, in accordance with these Regulations, be received by the scheme manager, the scheme manager.

Multiple beneficiaries: nominated individuals only

7.

(1)

Where—

(a)

two or more adults (the “nominated adults”) are beneficiaries of a lump sum death benefit, and

(b)

none of the following are beneficiaries—

(i)

a surviving adult, or

(ii)

an eligible child (whether or not an adult),

the eligible decision-maker is determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (2).

(2)

The eligible decision-maker is—

(a)

M’s personal representative,

(b)

where M has no personal representative, the person agreed upon by the nominated adults,

(c)

where—

(i)

M has no personal representative, and

(ii)

no decision about whether to make an election has been received by the scheme manager by the day four weeks before an election must, in accordance with these Regulations, be received by the scheme manager,

the scheme manager.

Multiple beneficiaries: non-adult eligible children

8.

Where the only beneficiaries are children, two or more of which are eligible children, the eligible decision-maker is—

(a)

where one person has parental responsibility for all the eligible children, that person,

(b)

otherwise—

(i)

M’s personal representative, or

(ii)

where M has no personal representative, the scheme manager.

Multiple beneficiaries: nominated children only

9.

Where the only beneficiaries of lump sum death benefits are two or more children who are not eligible children, the eligible decision-maker is—

(a)

where one person has parental responsibility for all the children, that person,

(b)

otherwise—

(i)

M’s personal representative, or

(ii)

where M has no personal representative, the scheme manager.

Multiple beneficiaries: one or more adults and one or more children

10.

(1)

Where the beneficiaries include one or more adults and one or more children—

(a)

M’s personal representative is the eligible decision-maker,

(b)

where M has no personal representative, and—

(i)

one of the beneficiaries is a surviving adult, that surviving adult is the eligible decision-maker,

(ii)

none of the beneficiaries is a surviving adult and—

(aa)

one or more of the beneficiaries is an eligible child, or

(bb)

none of the beneficiaries is an eligible child,

the eligible decision-maker is determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (2).

(2)

Where sub-paragraph (1)(b)(ii) applies, and—

(a)

all relevant children are under 18 and—

(i)

have the same guardian, the eligible-decision maker is that guardian,

(ii)

do not have the same guardian, the eligible decision-maker is the scheme manager,

(b)

all relevant children are 18 or over, the eligible decision-maker is—

(i)

the person agreed upon by those relevant children, or

(ii)

no decision about whether to make an election has been received by the scheme manager by the day four weeks before an election must, in accordance with these Regulations, be received by the scheme manager, the scheme manager,

(c)

one or more relevant children are under 18 and one or more of the relevant children are 18 or over, the eligible decision-maker is the person agreed upon by—

(i)

the relevant children who are 18 or over, and

(ii)

the guardian (or guardians) of the relevant children who are under 18.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (2), a relevant child is—

(a)

where sub-paragraph (1)(b)(ii)(aa) applies, an eligible child,

(b)

where sub-paragraph (1)(b)(ii)(bb) applies, a person who—

(i)

has never married or formed a civil partnership, and

(ii)

meets any of conditions 1, 2 or 3 as set out in regulation 134(2), (3) and (4) of the 2014 Regulations.

Other cases

11.

In any case not covered by paragraphs 2 to 10, the eligible decision-maker is the scheme manager.