Legislation – Education and Skills Act 2008

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Introduction

Part 1
Duty to participate in education or training: England

Chapter 1 Young persons

1 Persons to whom Part 1 applies

2 Duty to participate in education or training

3 Level 3 qualification

4 Appropriate full-time education or training

5 Full-time occupation

6 Relevant training or education

7 Relevant period

8 Sufficient relevant training or education

9 Assignment of numbers of hours of guided learning to external qualifications

Chapter 2 local authorities and educational institutions

10 local authority to promote fulfilment of duty imposed by section 2

11 Educational institutions: promotion of good attendance

12 Duty to make arrangements to identify persons not fulfilling duty imposed by section 2

13 Notification of non-compliance with duty imposed by section 2

14 Educational institutions: duty to provide information

15 Supply of social security information

16 Supply of information by public bodies

17 Sharing and use of information held for purposes of support services or functions under this Part

18 Guidance

Chapter 3 Employers

19 Contracts to which Chapter applies

20 Appropriate arrangements

21 Appropriate arrangements to be in place before employment begins

22 Financial penalty for contravention of section 21

23 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22 following notice of objection

24 Appeal against penalty notice given under section 22

25 Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 22

26 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22: further provisions

27 Duty to enable participation: initial arrangements

28 Duty to enable participation: arrangements subsequently notified

29 Sections 27 and 28: extension for person reaching 18

30 Contravention of section 27 or 28: enforcement notice

31 Financial penalty for non-compliance with enforcement notice given under section 30

32 Withdrawal of enforcement notice given under section 30

33 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31 following notice of objection

34 Appeal against penalty notice given under section 31

35 Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 31

36 Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31: further provisions

37 Right not to suffer detriment

38 Dismissal to be treated as unfair

39 Other amendments of Employment Rights Act 1996

Chapter 4 Parenting contracts and parenting orders

40 Parenting contracts

41 Parenting orders

42 Parenting orders: supplemental

43 Parenting orders: appeals

44 Parenting contracts and parenting orders: further provisions

Chapter 5 Attendance notices

45 Failure to fulfil duty under section 2: initial steps

46 Attendance notice

47 Attendance notice: description of education or training

48 Attendance panel

49 Appeal arrangements

50 Variation and revocation of attendance notice

51 Offence of failure to comply with attendance notice

52 Restrictions on proceedings for offences under section 51

53 Failure to comply with attendance notice: penalty notice

54 Penalty notices: appeal arrangements

55 Non-participation fines: interpretation

56 Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: person reaching 18

57 Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: fine imposed on person aged 18 or over

58 Enforcement of non-participation fine: further provisions

59 Application of sums recovered by virtue of section 56 or 57

60 Review of initial operation of Chapter

Chapter 6 Miscellaneous

61 Alternative ways of working

62 Crown employment

63 House of Lords staff

64 House of Commons staff

65 Financial penalties

66 Interpretation of Part

67 Corresponding provision for Wales

Part 2
Support for participation in education or training: young adults with learning difficulties and young people in England

68 Support services: provision by local authorities

69 Directions

70 local authorities: supplementary powers

71 Provision of support on conditional basis: learning and support agreements

72 Educational institutions: duty to provide information

73 Educational institutions: access and facilities

74 Internet and telephone support services etc

75 Inspection

76 Supply of social security information relating to young persons

76A Supply of information by Secretary of State or person providing services

77 Supply of information by public bodies

78 Supplementary

79 Existing functions of Secretary of State

80 Assessments relating to learning difficulties

81 Careers education: information and advice

82 Apprenticeships: functions of Learning and Skills Council for England

83 Provision of transport etc for persons of sixth form age: duty to consider journey times

84 Exercise of travel functions by local authorities in England: duty to have regard to religion or belief of persons of sixth form age

85 Co-operation as regards provision of 14-19 education and training

Part 3
Assessments of effectiveness of education and training etc

86 Learning aims for persons aged 19 and over

87 Benefit and training information

88 Revenue and Customs information

89 Use of information

90 Wrongful onward disclosure of information

91 Information: supplementary

Part 4
Regulation and inspection of independent educational provision in England

Chapter 1 Independent educational institutions in England

92 Independent educational institutions

93 Application of Chapter to institutions in England only

93A Application of Chapter to alternative provision Academies that are not independent educational institutions

94 Independent educational institution standards

95 The register

96 Unregistered independent educational institutions: offence

97 Unregistered independent educational institutions: inspection

98 Applications for registration

99 Determination of applications for registration

100 Institutions no longer required to register: power to deregister

101 “Material change”

102 Requirement to apply for approval for material change

103 Inspection and report where applications made for approval

104 Determination of applications for approval

105 Power to deregister institution that makes unapproved material change

106 Independent inspectorates

107 Quality assurance of independent inspectorates

108 Duty to inspect certain registered institutions at prescribed intervals

109 Duty to inspect registered institution on direction of Secretary of State

110 Inspections under this Chapter: power of entry etc

111 Fees for inspections by Chief Inspector under this Chapter

112 Failure to pay fees

113 Publication of inspection reports

114 Action plans

115 Power of Secretary of State to take enforcement action

116 Enforcement action available to Secretary of State

117 “Relevant restriction”

118 Relevant restriction imposed by Secretary of State: supplementary

119 Unsuitable persons

120 Application to justice of the peace for order

121 Relevant restriction imposed by justice of the peace: supplementary

122 Order of justice of the peace: notification

123 Provision of information by proprietors

124 Appeal by proprietor against decision of Secretary of State to deregister

125 Appeal by proprietor against other decisions of Secretary of State

126 Appeal by proprietor against order of justice of the peace

127 Relevant restriction imposed by Tribunal: supplementary

128 Prohibition on participation in management

129 Directions under section 128: appeals

130 Directions under section 128: information

131 Directions under section 128: notification

132 Providers of independent education or training for 16 to 18 year olds

133 Regulations under section 132: supplementary

134 Proceedings for offences

135 Offences by bodies corporate

136 Offences by unincorporated bodies

137 Service of notice etc

138 Interpretation of Chapter

139 Continuity of the law

140 The register and fees

141 Prohibition on participation in management

Chapter 2 Schools providing for special educational needs

142 Interpretation

143 Right of sixth-form pupils to opt out of religious worship

144 Protection of pupils in an emergency

145 Appeals

146 Abolition of requirement of approval for independent schools: England

147 Approval of independent schools: consequential amendments

148 Approval of independent schools: transitional provision

Part 5
Miscellaneous and general

Chapter 1 Powers of National Assembly for Wales

149 Powers of National Assembly for Wales

Chapter 2 Miscellaneous

150 Sixth form admissions etc

151 Admission arrangements

152 Sixth form admissions etc: appeals

153 School admissions: supplementary

154 Power of governing body: educational provision for improving behaviour

155 Application of s.444 of Education Act 1996 to alternative education provision

156 National Curriculum for England: duty to implement assessment arrangements

157 Governing bodies of maintained schools to invite and consider pupils’ views

158 Consultation of pupils: existing functions

159 Approved external qualifications: England

160 Approved external qualifications: Wales

161 Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in England and Northern Ireland

162 Functions of Welsh Ministers etc

163 Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in Northern Ireland in relation to vocational qualifications

164 Inspections of teacher training in England: removal of duty to notify

165 Constitution of schools forums

Chapter 3 General

166 Orders and regulations

167 Functions to be exercisable by Welsh Ministers

168 General interpretation

169 Minor and consequential amendments, repeals and revocations

170 Power to make consequential and transitional provision

171 Financial provisions

172 Extent

173 Commencement

174 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 2 Repeals and revocations

Changes to legislation:

Education and Skills Act 2008, SCHEDULE 1 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 13 December 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.


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SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1Minor and consequential amendments

Section 169

Part 1Regulation and inspection

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F22

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F33

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F44

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Education Act 1996 (c. 56)

5

The Education Act 1996 is amended as follows.

6

For section 6(2) (reference to definition of special school) substitute—

“(2)

A school is a special school if—

(a)

it is specially organised, and

(b)

in the case of a school that is not maintained by a F5local authority, it is approved,

as mentioned in section 337.”

7

In section 313(5)
(codes of practice) for “Part” substitute
Chapter
.

8

After section 537A insert—

“537AAApplication of sections 537 and 537A to certain part-time educational institutions in England

(1)

Sections 537 and 537A (powers of the Secretary of State to require information from governing bodies etc) apply in relation to a relevant part-time educational institution as they apply in relation to an independent school.

(2)

In the application of sections 537 and 537A by virtue of this section—

(a)

references to a pupil at an independent school are to be read as references to a student at a relevant part-time educational institution;

(b)

references to the proprietor of an independent school are to be read as references to the person or body of persons responsible for the management of a relevant part-time educational institution.

(3)

In this section—

(a)

relevant part-time educational institution” means an independent educational institution in England that is not an independent school;

(b)

independent educational institution” has the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (see section 92 of that Act);

(c)

student” has the same meaning as in that Chapter (see section 138 of that Act).”

9

(1)

Section 548 (no right to give corporal punishment) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), for “school” substitute
relevant educational institution
;

(b)

in paragraphs (b) and (c), for “school” substitute
a relevant educational institution
.

(3)

In subsection (2) for “school” substitute
relevant educational institution
.

(4)

In subsection (6)—

(a)

in paragraph (a) for “school” substitute
relevant educational institution
;

(b)

in paragraph (b)(i) for “school” substitute
institution
.

(5)

After subsection (7) insert—

“(7A)

Relevant educational institution” means—

(a)

a school, or

(b)

an independent educational institution in England other than a school.

(7B)

In subsection (7A)(b)
independent educational institution” has the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (see section 92 of that Act).”

10

In the table in section 580 (index), in the entry for “the Tribunal” for “(in Part IV)” substitute “(in Chapter 1 of Part 4).

11

In that table insert the following entries at the appropriate places—

F6“. . .

F6. . .”

“a non-maintained special school (in Chapter 2 of Part 4).

section 337A.”

Police Act 1997 (c. 50)

12

In section 113BA of the Police Act 1997 (suitability information relating to children), in subsection (2)(e)—

(a)

after “under” insert
section 128 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (prohibition on participation in management of independent educational institution in England) or
;

(b)

after “school” insert
in Wales
.

Education Act 2002 (c. 32)

13

The Education Act 2002 is amended as follows.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I2Sch. 1 para. 13 in force at 1.9.2009 for specified purposes by S.I. 2009/1606, art. 3 (with art. 6)

14

In the definition of “qualifying body” in section 1(3) (interpretation) for paragraph (g) substitute—

“(g)

the proprietor of a school approved under section 342 of the Education Act 1996 (non-maintained special schools).”

15

Before section 157 insert—

“156AApplication of Chapter to schools in Wales only

(1)

References in this Chapter to an independent school are to an independent school in Wales.

(2)

For provision regulating independent schools in England, see Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Education and Skills Act 2008.”

16

In section 157 (independent school standards) omit subsections (1A) and (2)(b).

17

In section 158 (the registers)—

(a)

omit subsections (1)(a) and (2);

(b)

in subsection (3), for “the National Assembly for Wales” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
.

18

Omit sections 162A and 162B (inspection of registered schools in England).

19

In section 163 (power to inspect registered schools in Wales)—

(a)

in the title, omit “in Wales”;

(b)

in subsection (1)(a), omit “for Wales” and “in Wales”;

(c)

in subsection (5), omit the definition of “the Chief Inspector for Wales”.

20

In section 164 (inspections under section 163: supplementary) omit “for Wales” in subsections (1), (2)(a) (in both places), (3), (4), (9), (11) and (12).

21

In section 165(1)(a) (failure to meet standards) omit “162A or”.

22

In section 167A (prohibition on participation in management of independent schools)—

(a)

omit subsection (6)(a);

(b)

in subsection (6)(b) omit “in relation to Wales,”.

23

For sections 167C and 167D (information and notification in relation to directions under section 167A) substitute—

“167CDirections under section 167A: information

(1)

Where the appropriate authority is a public authority other than the Welsh Ministers, the Welsh Ministers may provide to that authority any information relating to a person which is held by the Welsh Ministers in connection with the Welsh Ministers’ functions under this Chapter.

(2)

The Secretary of State may provide to the appropriate authority any information relating to a person which is held by the Secretary of State and which appears to the Secretary of State to be relevant to the exercise of the appropriate authority’s functions under section 167A or by virtue of section 167B.

(3)

The Chief Inspector may provide to the appropriate authority any information relating to a person which appears to the Chief Inspector to be relevant to the exercise of the appropriate authority’s functions under section 167A or by virtue of section 167B.

(4)

The Independent Barring Board may provide to the appropriate authority any information relating to a person which is held by the Board in connection with its functions and which appears to it to be relevant to the exercise of the appropriate authority’s functions under section 167A or by virtue of section 167B.

(5)

The appropriate authority may provide to the Independent Barring Board, F7… the General Teaching Council for Wales, the Chief Inspector, the Secretary of State or, where the appropriate authority is a public authority other than the Welsh Ministers, the Welsh Ministers, any information relating to a person which is held by the appropriate authority in connection with its functions under section 167A.

167DDirections under section 167A: notification

Where the appropriate authority gives a direction under section 167A(1), or varies or revokes any such direction, it must notify—

(a)

the registration authority (unless the appropriate authority is the registration authority), and

(b)

the Secretary of State and (if different) the appropriate authority for the purposes of sections 128 to 131 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (prohibition on participation in management of independent educational institutions in England).”

24

(1)

Section 171 is amended as follows.

(2)

In the definition of “Chief Inspector”—

(a)

omit paragraph (a);

(b)

in paragraph (b) omit “in relation to a school in Wales,”.

(3)

Omit the definition of “early years provision”.

(4)

In the definition of “the register”—

(a)

omit paragraph (a);

(b)

in paragraph (b) omit “in relation to a school in Wales,”.

(5)

In the definition of “registration authority” for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute
the Welsh Ministers
.

Education Act 2005 (c. 18)

25

The Education Act 2005 is amended as follows.

26

For section 5(2)(g) (duty to inspect certain schools) substitute—

“(g)

schools approved under section 342 of the Education Act 1996 (non-maintained special schools).”

27

For section 28(2)(d) (duty to arrange inspections of certain schools) substitute—

“(d)

schools approved under section 342 of the Education Act 1996 (non-maintained special schools).”

28

(1)

Section 59 (combined reports) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)(d), after “independent schools” insert
in Wales
.

(3)

After subsection (1)(e)
(inserted by paragraph 44(d) of Schedule 2 to the Childcare Act 2006 (c. 21)) insert“, and

(f)

Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (regulation of independent educational provision in England).”

29

In section 62(4)(a) (power of Welsh Ministers to change inspection framework for Wales) for sub-paragraph (iv) substitute—

“(iv)

sections 106 to 113 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (independent educational institutions in England),”.

Childcare Act 2006 (c. 21)

30

The Childcare Act 2006 is amended as follows.

31

(1)

Section 13 (duty to provide information, advice and training to childcare providers) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)(c)—

(a)

in the opening words, for “schools” substitute
institutions
;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (ii), for “approved by the Secretary of State” substitute
approved
;

(c)

in sub-paragraph (iii), for “an independent school” substitute
an independent educational institution
.

(3)

In subsection (1)(d) for “school” substitute
institution
.

32

(1)

Section 34(2)
(requirement to register: other early years providers) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph (a)—

(a)

in the opening words for “schools” substitute
institutions
and for “school’s” substitute
institution’s
;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (ii) for “approved by the Secretary of State” substitute
approved
;

(c)

in sub-paragraph (iii) for “an independent school” substitute
an independent educational institution
.

(3)

In paragraph (b) for “school” in both places substitute
institution
.

(4)

For paragraph (c) substitute—

“(c)

where the provision is made at a school (including a school that is an independent educational institution)—

(i)

the child is a registered pupil at the school, or

(ii)

if the provision is made for more than one child, at least one of the children is a registered pupil at the school.”

33

In section 49 (inspections) in subsection (4) for “independent school” substitute
independent educational institution
.

34

(1)

Section 53(2)
(requirement to register: other later years providers for children under eight) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph (a)—

(a)

in the opening words for “schools” substitute
institutions
and for “school’s” substitute
institution’s
;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (ii) for “approved by the Secretary of State” substitute
approved
;

(c)

in sub-paragraph (iii) for “an independent school” substitute
an independent educational institution
.

(3)

In paragraph (b) for “school” in both places substitute
institution
.

(4)

For paragraph (c) substitute—

“(c)

where the provision is made at a school (including a school that is an independent educational institution)—

(i)

the child is a registered pupil at the school, or

(ii)

if the provision is made for more than one child, at least one of the children is a registered pupil at the school.”

35

(1)

Section 63(3)
(applications for registration on the general register: other childcare providers) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph (a)—

(a)

in the opening words for “schools” substitute
institutions
and for “school’s” substitute
institution’s
;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (ii) for “approved by the Secretary of State” substitute
approved
;

(c)

in sub-paragraph (iii) for “an independent school” substitute
an independent educational institution
.

(3)

In paragraph (b) for “school” in both places substitute
institution
.

(4)

For paragraph (c) substitute—

“(c)

where the provision is made at a school (including a school that is an independent educational institution)—

(i)

the child is a registered pupil at the school, or

(ii)

if the provision is made for more than one child, at least one of the children is a registered pupil at the school.”

36

In section 106 (general interpretation) for the definition of “independent school” substitute—

““independent educational institution” has the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Education and Skills Act 2008;”.

Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40)

37

The Education and Inspections Act 2006 is amended as follows.

38

(1)

Section 11 (publication of proposals to establish maintained schools: special cases) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (3)(a) for “Chapter 1 of Part 10 of EA 2002 (regulation of independent schools)” substitute
Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (regulation of independent educational institutions in England)
.

(3)

In subsection (9) for “approved by the Secretary of State” substitute
approved
.

39

In the following provisions for “approved by the Secretary of State or the Assembly” substitute
approved

(a)

paragraph (e) of the definition of “relevant school” in section 88(5);

(b)

the definition of “governing body” in that provision.

40

(1)

Section 171 (prohibition on participation in management: transitional provision) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (5), in the definition of “regulations”, for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute
by the Welsh Ministers;
.

Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 (c. 47)

41

(1)

The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 is amended as follows.

(2)

In Schedule 4 (regulated activity), paragraph 1(10) is amended as follows.

F8(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)

In paragraph (c) after “school” insert
in Wales
.

Part 2Miscellaneous

Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70)

42

In section 177(1A) of the Local Government Act 1972 (allowances: supplementary provisions), after paragraph (c) insert“and

(d)

regulations made by virtue of section 48(4) of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (allowances for attendance panels).”

Children Act 1989 (c. 41)

43

In section 36(5)(b) of the Children Act 1989 (education supervision orders)—

(a)

in sub-paragraph (ii), after “subsection (1)” insert
or (1A)
;

(b)

in sub-paragraph (iii), after “subsection” insert
(1B) or
.

Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)

44

The Social Security Administration Act 1992 is amended as follows.

45

(1)

Section 2A (claim or full entitlement to certain benefits conditional on work-focused interviews) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (8), in the definition of “the designated authority”—

(a)

after paragraph (c) insert—

“(ca)

subject to subsection (9), a county council in England,”;

(b)

in paragraph (d), before “a person” insert
subject to subsection (9),
;

(c)

in that paragraph for “any such authority” substitute
any authority mentioned in paragraph (c) or (ca)
.

(3)

After that subsection insert—

“(9)

A county council in England or a person providing services to, or authorised to exercise any function of, such a council may be specified as the designated authority only in relation to interviews with persons to whom the council is required to make support services available under section 68(1) of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (support services: provision by F5local authorities).”

46

(1)

Section 2AA (full entitlement to certain benefits conditional on work-focused interview for partner) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (7), in the definition of “designated authority”—

(a)

after paragraph (c) insert—

“(ca)

subject to subsection (8), a county council in England,”;

(b)

in paragraph (d), before “a person” insert
subject to subsection (8),
;

(c)

in that paragraph, for “a local authority” substitute
any authority mentioned in paragraph (c) or (ca)
.

(3)

After that subsection insert—

“(8)

A county council in England or a person providing services to, or authorised to exercise any function of, such a council may be specified as the designated authority only in relation to interviews with persons to whom the council is required to make support services available under section 68(1) of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (support services: provision by F5local authorities).”

47

(1)

Section 2C (optional work-focused interviews) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), after “local authorities” insert
or, subject to subsection (3A), county councils in England
.

(3)

In subsection (3), after “a local authority” insert
or on a county council in England
.

(4)

After subsection (3) insert—

“(3A)

Regulations under this section may confer functions on a county council in England only in relation to interviews with persons to whom the council is required to make support services available under section 68(1) of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (support services: provision by F5local authorities).”

Education Act 1996 (c. 56)

48

The Education Act 1996 is amended as follows.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I33Sch. 1 para. 48 in force at 1.9.2012 for specified purposes by S.I. 2012/2197, art. 2(c)

49

In section 439 (school attendance: specification of schools), in subsection (2), after “section” insert
88C or
.

50

In section 444A(1)(b) (penalty notice in respect of failure to secure regular attendance at school of registered pupil), for sub-paragraph (iii) and the “or” before that sub-paragraph substitute—

“(iii)

in a case falling within subsection (1A) of that section, to a place at which education is provided for a child in the circumstances mentioned in that subsection, or

(iv)

in a case falling within subsection (1B) of that section, to a place at which a child is required to attend in the circumstances mentioned in that subsection,”.

51

In section 566(3)
(evidence: documents)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “subsection (1)” insert
or (1A)
;

(b)

in paragraph (b), after “subsection” insert
(1B) or
.

52

(1)

Paragraph 8 of Schedule 35B (meaning of “eligible child” for purposes of section 508B) is amended as follows.

(2)

In sub-paragraph (1), for paragraph (c) substitute—

“(c)

the appropriate authority for the school has made arrangements for the provision of full-time education for him otherwise than at the school or at his home during the period of exclusion,”.

(3)

In that sub-paragraph, for “the child is required to attend” substitute
the education is provided
.

(4)

In sub-paragraph (2), for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

in relation to a maintained school or a pupil referral unit, references in that sub-paragraph to exclusion are references to exclusion under section 52 of the Education Act 2002.”

School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (c. 31)

53

The School Standards and Framework Act 1998 is amended as follows.

54

(1)

Section 86 (parental preferences) is amended as follows.

(2)

After subsection (1) insert—

“(1ZA)

Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to—

(a)

sixth form education, or

(b)

any other education to be provided for a child who—

(i)

has ceased to be of compulsory school age, or

(ii)

will have ceased to be of compulsory school age before the education is provided for him.”

(3)

In subsection (2), for “subsections (3) and (3A)” substitute
subsection (3)
.

(4)

Omit subsections (3A) and (3B).

(5)

In subsection (5), after “section” insert
88C or
.

(6)

In subsection (5A)—

(a)

after “under section” insert
88C or
;

(b)

for “paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 89A(2)” substitute
section 88D(2)(a) and (b) or 89A(2)(a) and (b)
.

(7)

In subsection (5B)(a) and (b), after “section” insert
88C or
.

(8)

In subsection (8), for “subsections (3) and (3A)” substitute
subsection (3)
.

(9)

In subsection (9), omit “or arrangements such as are mentioned in subsection (3B)”.

55

In section 87 (no requirement to admit children permanently excluded from two or more schools), in subsection (1), for “duty imposed by section 86(2) does” substitute
duties imposed by section 86(2) and section 86B(1) do
.

56

After section 88Q (inserted by section 151) insert—

“Admission arrangements: Wales

88RProhibition on interviews

(1)

No admission arrangements for a maintained school in Wales may require or authorise any interview with an applicant for admission to the school or his parents, where the interview is to be taken into account (to any extent) in determining whether the applicant is to be admitted to the school.

(2)

If the maintained school is one at which boarding accommodation is provided for pupils, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to any interview intended to assess the suitability of an applicant for a boarding place.

(3)

Where the admission arrangements for a maintained school in Wales make provision for a permitted form of selection by aptitude, subsection (1) does not prevent the arrangements from requiring or authorising any audition or other oral or practical test to be carried out in relation to an applicant solely for the purpose of ascertaining the applicant’s aptitude in accordance with the arrangements.

(4)

In this section “permitted form of selection by aptitude” is to be read in accordance with section 99(4).”

57

(1)

Section 89 (procedure for determining admission arrangements) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), after “maintained school” insert
in Wales
.

(3)

Omit subsections (1ZA) and (1A).

(4)

In subsection (5), for “the adjudicator” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
.

(5)

In subsection (6)—

(a)

for “The adjudicator” substitute
The Welsh Ministers
;

(b)

for “he determines” substitute
they determine
;

(c)

for “he may determine” substitute
they may determine
;

(d)

in paragraph (a), for “his” substitute
their
.

(6)

Omit subsection (7).

(7)

In subsection (8)(g), for “the Secretary of State considers” substitute
the Welsh Ministers consider
.

(8)

In subsection (10) omit paragraph (b).

58

(1)

Section 89A (determination of admission numbers) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), after “maintained school” insert
in Wales
.

(3)

In subsection (3), after “maintained school” insert
in Wales
.

59

(1)

Section 89B (co-ordination of admission arrangements) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), after “authority” insert
in Wales
.

(3)

In subsection (2)—

(a)

for “the Secretary of State” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
;

(b)

after “authority” insert
in Wales
.

(4)

In subsection (3)(b)—

(a)

for “the Secretary of State” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
;

(b)

for “him” substitute “them.

(5)

In subsection (4)—

(a)

for “The Secretary of State” substitute
The Welsh Ministers
;

(b)

after “authorities” in the first place in which it occurs, insert
in Wales
;

(c)

for “them” substitute
such other authorities
.

(6)

In subsection (5)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “authority” in the first place in which it occurs insert
in Wales
;

(b)

in paragraph (b), after “maintained school” insert
in Wales
.

(7)

After subsection (6) insert—

“(7)

Nothing in this section applies in relation to arrangements for the admission to maintained schools in Wales of pupils—

(a)

who—

(i)

have ceased to be of compulsory school age, or

(ii)

will have ceased to be of compulsory school age before education is provided for them at the school, or

(b)

for the purpose of receiving sixth form education.”

60

(1)

Section 89C (further provision about schemes adopted or made by virtue of section 89B) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “F5local authorities” insert
in Wales
;

(b)

in paragraph (b), after “maintained schools” insert
in Wales
.

(3)

In subsection (2)—

(a)

after “F5local authority” in the first place where it occurs, insert
in Wales
;

(b)

after “maintained school” insert
in Wales
.

(4)

In subsections (3) and (3A), after “a maintained school” insert
in Wales
.

(5)

In subsections (6) and (7), for “the Secretary of State” in each place substitute
the Welsh Ministers
.

61

Omit section 89D (power to restrict alteration of admission arrangements following establishment or expansion).

62

(1)

Section 90 (reference of objections to adjudicator or Secretary of State) is amended as follows.

(2)

In the title, for “adjudicator or Secretary of State” substitute
Welsh Ministers
.

(3)

In subsections (1) and (2), for “the adjudicator” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
.

(4)

After subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

Where any objection is referred to the Welsh Ministers, they shall decide whether, and (if so) to what extent, the objection should be upheld.”

(5)

Omit subsections (3) to (5).

(6)

In subsection (5A)—

(a)

for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State is” substitute
the Welsh Ministers are
;

(b)

for “subsection (3)(a) or (b) or (5)(c)” substitute
(2A)
;

(c)

for “he”
(in both places) substitute
they
.

(7)

In subsection (5B)—

(a)

for “him” substitute
them
;

(b)

for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State (as the case may be)” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
;

(c)

in paragraphs (a), (b) and (d), for “his” substitute
their
;

(d)

in paragraph (b) for “he has” substitute
they have
;

(e)

omit paragraph (c);

(f)

in paragraph (d), for “to (c)” substitute
and (b)
.

(8)

In subsection (5C)—

(a)

for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State (as the case may be) decides” substitute
the Welsh Ministers decide
;

(b)

for “his” substitute
their
.

(9)

In subsection (8)—

(a)

for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State”
(in both places) substitute
the Welsh Ministers
;

(b)

for “has” substitute
have
.

(10)

In subsection (9)—

(a)

in paragraph (a)—

(i)

for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State”
(in sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii)) substitute
the Welsh Ministers
;

(ii)

in sub-paragraph (ii), for “is” substitute
are
and for “him” substitute
them
;

(b)

in paragraph (b), for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
;

(c)

omit paragraph (ba);

(d)

in paragraphs (e) and (f), for “the adjudicator or the Secretary of State” substitute
the Welsh Ministers
.

(11)

In subsection (11), omit paragraph (b).

63

After section 90 insert—

“90ZARegulations by Welsh Ministers under sections 89 to 90

In sections 89 to 90—

prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Welsh Ministers;

regulations” means regulations made by the Welsh Ministers.”

64

Omit section 90A (restrictions on alteration of admission arrangements following adjudicator’s decision).

65

Before section 92 insert—
Publication of information about admissions: England and Wales

66

Omit section 94(7).

67

(1)

Section 95 (appeals relating to children to whom section 87 applies) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)—

(a)

for “the parent of a child” substitute
the appropriate person
;

(b)

in paragraph (b), for “the child” substitute
a child
.

(3)

After that subsection insert—

“(1A)

In subsection (1), “the appropriate person”, in relation to a child, has the same meaning as in section 94.”

68

(1)

Section 98 (admission for nursery education or to nursery or special school: children with statements of special educational needs) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (2)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), after “section” insert
88C or
;

(b)

in paragraph (b), after “section” insert
88D or
.

(3)

In subsection (9)(b), after “section” insert
88C or
.

69

In section 103 (permitted selection: introduction, variation or abandonment of provision for such selection), in subsection (1), after “sections” insert
88C to 88K or, as the case may be,
.

70

In section 108 (implementation of decision that school should cease to have selective admission arrangements), in subsection (2), after “sections” insert
88C to 88K or, as the case may be,
.

71

After section 138 insert—

“138ARegulations made by Welsh Ministers under sections 89 to 90

(1)

Any power of the Welsh Ministers to make regulations under sections 89 to 90 shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.

(2)

A statutory instrument containing any such regulations made by the Welsh Ministers shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the National Assembly for Wales.

(3)

Any such regulations may make different provision for different cases, circumstances or areas and may contain such incidental, supplemental, saving or transitional provisions as the Welsh Ministers think fit.”

72

In section 142(1)
(general interpretation)—

(a)

in the definition of “prescribed”, after “ “prescribed”” insert
(except in sections 89 to 90)
;

(b)

in the definition of “regulations”, after “ “regulations”” insert
(except in sections 89 to 90)
.

73

(1)

Section 143 (index) is amended as follows.

(2)

For the entry relating to “prescribed” substitute—

“prescribed

(generally)

section 142(1)

(in sections 89 to 90)

section 90ZA”.

(3)

For the entry relating to “regulations” substitute—

“regulations

(generally)

section 142(1)

(in sections 89 to 90)

section 90ZA”.

Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30)

74

(1)

Section 72 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (supply of information for certain purposes) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (2)—

(a)

after paragraph (c) insert—

“(ca)

a county council in England; and”;

(b)

in paragraph (d) for “any such authority” substitute
any authority mentioned in paragraph (c) or (ca)
.

F9(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F9(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Learning and Skills Act 2000 (c. 21)

75

The Learning and Skills Act 2000 is amended as follows.

F1076

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

In section 140 (the title of which becomes “Assessments relating to learning difficulties: Wales”)—

(a)

in subsection (1)(a) after “F5local authority” insert
in Wales
;

(b)

in subsection (1)(b) for “Secretary of State believes” substitute
Welsh Ministers believe
and for “Part 1” substitute
Part 2
;

(c)

in subsections (2) and (3) for “The Secretary of State” substitute
The Welsh Ministers
;

(d)

in subsection (3)(b) for “to the Secretary of State” substitute
to the Welsh Ministers
and for “section 13” substitute
section 41
;

(e)

in subsection (3)(c) for “Secretary of State’s opinion” substitute
opinion of the Welsh Ministers
and for “Part 1” substitute
Part 2
;

(f)

in subsection (5) after “F5local authority” insert
in Wales
and for “Secretary of State on his request” substitute
Welsh Ministers on their request
;

(g)

omit subsection (6).

Tax Credits Act 2002 (c. 21)

78

Omit paragraph 10 of Schedule 5 to the Tax Credits Act 2002 (provision of information by HMRC for education purposes).

Education Act 2002 (c. 32)

79

After section 210 of the Education Act 2002 insert—

“210ARegulations under power conferred on Welsh Ministers after implementation of Government of Wales Act 2006

(1)

The power of the Welsh Ministers to make regulations under section 29B is exercisable by statutory instrument.

(2)

A statutory instrument containing any such regulations made by the Welsh Ministers is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the National Assembly for Wales.

(3)

The power of the Welsh Ministers to make regulations under section 29B includes power—

(a)

to make different provisions for different cases or areas,

(b)

to make provision generally or only in relation to specific cases, and

(c)

to make such incidental, supplemental, saving or transitional provisions as the Welsh Ministers think fit.

(4)

Nothing in this Act shall be regarded as affecting the generality of subsection (3).”

Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (c. 38)

80.

In section 19(2) of the Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (parenting contracts in case of misbehaviour at school or truancy)—

(a)

in paragraph (b), after “subsection (1)” insert “or (1A)”;

(b)

in paragraph (c), after “subsection” insert “(1B) or”.

Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42)

81

In section 21 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (positions of trust), in subsection (7), for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

section 68, 70(1)(b) or 74 of the Education and Skills Act 2008,”.

Children Act 2004 (c. 31)

82

The Children Act 2004 is amended as follows.

83

In section 10 (co-operation to improve well-being), in subsection (4)(f), for “under section 114 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000 (c. 21)” substitute
in pursuance of section 68 of the Education and Skills Act 2008
.

84

In section 11 (arrangements to safeguard and promote welfare), in subsection (1)(m), for “under section 114 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000 (c. 21)” substitute
in pursuance of section 74 of the Education and Skills Act 2008
.

85

In section 13(3)(g)
(Local Safeguarding Children’s Boards), for “under section 114 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000 (c. 21)” substitute
in pursuance of section 68 of the Education and Skills Act 2008
.

Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40)

86

The Education and Inspections Act 2006 is amended as follows.

87

In section 74(3)
(implementation of curriculum requirements for fourth key stage)—

(a)

for the words from the beginning to “insert—” substitute
In section 88 of EA 2002, after subsection (1A) insert—
;

(b)

in subsection (2) of the inserted text, for “subsection (1)” substitute
subsections (1) and (1A)
.

88

(1)

In section 180 (functions to be exercisable by National Assembly), in subsection (2) after “sections 40 to 54 (school admissions);” insert—
section 55 (right of sixth-form pupils to opt out of religious worship);
.

(2)

The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) is deemed always to have had effect.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F1189

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4)

90

(1)

Schedule 7 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (youth default orders: modification of provisions applying to youth rehabilitation orders) is amended as follows.

(2)

In paragraph 5 (enforcement, revocation and amendment of youth default order), in sub-paragraph (1), at the end add “but subject to paragraph 5A”.

(3)

After that paragraph insert—

“Enforcement, revocation and amendment: order made in respect of conviction under section 51 of the Education and Skills Act 2008

5A

(1)

This paragraph applies where—

(a)

a youth default order has been made in a person’s case in respect of a fine imposed on conviction of an offence under section 51 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (offence relating to failure to participate in education or training), and

(b)

the person has reached the age of 18.

(2)

Paragraph 5 has effect as if sub-paragraph (3) provided for any power of the court to revoke a youth rehabilitation order and deal with the offender for the offence to be taken to be a power to—

(a)

revoke the youth default order, and

(b)

specify the amount of the relevant sum (within the meaning given by section 55 of the Education and Skills Act 2008) that, having regard to the extent if any to which the person has complied with the order, is to be treated as remaining unpaid and, accordingly, to be enforceable by virtue of section 56 of that Act.”