Legislation – Sentencing Act 2026

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Introduction

Part 1
Sentencing

1 Presumption of suspended sentence order for sentences of 12 months or less

2 Custodial sentences that may be suspended

3 Income reduction orders

4 Purposes of sentencing

5 Date to which passing of sentence may be deferred

6 Finding of domestic abuse

7 Special custodial sentence for certain offenders of particular concern: England and Wales

8 Sentence with fixed licence period: Scotland

9 Sentence with fixed licence period: Northern Ireland

10 Corresponding provision under service law

11 Whole life order: murder of police, prison or probation officer

12 Removal of requirement to specify maximum number of days

13 Rehabilitation activity requirement renamed probation requirement

14 Driving prohibition requirement

15 Public event attendance prohibition requirement

16 Drinking establishment entry prohibition requirement

17 Restriction zone requirement

18 Power to add or alter requirements

19 Sentencing Council business plan

20 Sentencing guidelines

21 Annual report relating to prison capacity

22 Provision of transcripts of sentencing remarks to victims

Part 2
Management of offenders after sentencing

23 Release

24 Release: consequential amendments relating to driving disqualification

25 Release on licence of certain violent or sexual offenders: service offences

26 Limitation of provisions about home detention curfew

27 Licence conditions

28 Licence conditions: offenders sentenced under repealed armed forces legislation

29 Power to make provision about recall to prison

30 Further release after recall: introductory

31 Further release after recall: relevant young offenders suitable for automatic release

32 Further release after recall: other offenders eligible for automatic release

33 Further release after recall: supplementary

34 Repeal of provisions relating to supervision after end of sentence

35 Early removal of prisoners liable to removal from United Kingdom

36 Removal of maximum period for unpaid work requirement

37 Number of hours of work required by unpaid work requirement

38 Termination of community order

39 Termination of supervision period of suspended sentence order

40 Rules about the proceedings of the Parole Board

41 Application of provisions about release etc to certain repatriated prisoners

42 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: termination of licences

43 Powers of High Court on referral

Part 3
Bail

44 Amendments to Bail Act 1976

Part 4
Foreign criminals

45 Deportation of foreign criminals

Part 5
General

46 Power to make consequential provision

47 Power to state effect in Sentencing Act 2020 of commencement of amendments made by this Act

48 Extent

49 Commencement

50 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Presumption of suspended sentence order: consequential provision

Schedule 2 Sentence with fixed licence period in Scotland or Northern Ireland: consequential provision

Schedule 3 Corresponding provision about sentencing under service law: sentences for offenders of particular concern

Schedule 4 Offences where offender not eligible for automatic release under section 255BA after recall

Schedule 5 Repeal of provisions relating to supervision after end of sentence: consequential provision

Changes to legislation:

Sentencing Act 2026, Section 9 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 04 March 2026. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Part 1Sentencing

Offenders of particular concern

9Sentence with fixed licence period: Northern Ireland

(1)

Article 15A of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1216 (N.I. 1)) (terrorism sentence with fixed licence period) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

(2)

In the heading, omit “Terrorism”.

(3)

In paragraph (2), in the words before paragraph (a), after “apply” insert “by virtue of paragraph (1)”.

(4)

After paragraph (2) insert—

“(2A)

This Article also applies where—

(a)

a person is convicted after the commencement of section 9 of the Sentencing Act 2026 of an offence specified in Schedule 2B (offences involving or connected with a threat to national security specified for the purposes of Article 15A),

(b)

the court does not impose, in respect of the offence or any offence associated with it, a life sentence, an indeterminate custodial sentence, a serious terrorism sentence or an extended custodial sentence, and

(c)

the court decides to impose a custodial sentence.

(2B)

But this Article does not apply by virtue of paragraph (2A) where—

(a)

the offender is under the age of 21 when convicted of the offence, and

(b)

the offence was committed before the commencement of section 9 of the Sentencing Act 2026.”

(5)

In the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008, after Schedule 2A insert—

“Schedule 2BOffences involving or connected with a threat to national security specified for the purposes of Article 15A

Article 15A(2A)

Official Secrets Act 1911

1

An offence under section 1 of the Official Secrets Act 1911 (spying).

Official Secrets Act 1920

2

An offence under section 7 of the Official Secrets Act 1920 (attempting or inciting etc an offence under the Official Secrets Acts 1911 and 1920) where the offence which the person attempts to commit, solicits or incites or endeavours to persuade another person to commit, or aids or abets and does any act preparatory to the commission of, is an offence under section 1 of the Official Secrets Act 1911.

National Security Act 2023

3

An offence under any of the following provisions of the National Security Act 2023—

(a)

section 1 (obtaining or disclosing protected information);

(b)

section 2 (obtaining or disclosing trade secrets);

(c)

section 3 (assisting a foreign intelligence service);

(d)

section 4 (entering etc a prohibited place for a purpose prejudicial to the UK);

(e)

section 12 (sabotage);

(f)

section 13 (foreign interference);

(g)

section 17 (obtaining etc material benefits from a foreign intelligence service);

(h)

section 18 (preparatory conduct);

(i)

section 56 (offences relating to Part 2 notices);

(j)

section 65 (requirement to register foreign activity arrangements);

(k)

section 67 (carrying out etc relevant activities pursuant to unregistered foreign activity arrangement);

(l)

section 68 (failure to register relevant activities of specified persons);

(m)

section 74(8) committed in relation to a foreign activity arrangement registered under section 65 or a relevant activity registered under section 68 (failure to comply with registration information requirements);

(n)

section 75(8) committed in relation to an information notice given under section 75(1) (failure to comply with information notice);

(o)

section 77(1) or (2) (provision of false information);

(p)

section 78(1) (carrying out activities under foreign activity arrangement tainted by false information).

Certain electoral offences where foreign power condition met

4

An offence—

(a)

to which subsection (1)(a) of section 16 of the National Security Act 2023 applies (relevant electoral offences committed on or after specified day), and

(b)

in relation to which it is determined for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) of that section that the foreign power condition is met,

other than an offence under section 89A(4) or (5) of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.

Ancillary offences

5

(1)

In the preceding paragraphs of this Schedule any reference to an offence includes an ancillary offence in relation to that offence (unless the reference is specifically to an ancillary offence).

(2)

Ancillary offence”, in relation to an offence, means any of the following—

(a)

aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of the offence;

(b)

an offence under Part 2 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (encouraging or assisting crime) in relation to the offence;

(c)

attempting or conspiring to commit the offence.

(3)

In sub-paragraph (2)(b) the reference to an offence under Part 2 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 includes, in relation to times before the commencement of that Part, an offence of incitement.

Certain other offences where foreign power condition met

6

An offence, other than one for which the sentence is fixed by law as life imprisonment—

(a)

which is punishable on indictment with imprisonment for more than 2 years, and

(b)

in relation to which section 20 of the National Security Act 2023 applies (aggravating factor where foreign power condition met: Northern Ireland).”

(6)

Part 2 of Schedule 2 makes consequential provision.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 9 in force at 22.3.2026, see s. 49(4)