Legislation – Sentencing Act 2026

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Introduction

Part 1
Sentencing

1 Presumption of suspended sentence order for sentences of 12 months or less

2 Custodial sentences that may be suspended

3 Income reduction orders

4 Purposes of sentencing

5 Date to which passing of sentence may be deferred

6 Finding of domestic abuse

7 Special custodial sentence for certain offenders of particular concern: England and Wales

8 Sentence with fixed licence period: Scotland

9 Sentence with fixed licence period: Northern Ireland

10 Corresponding provision under service law

11 Whole life order: murder of police, prison or probation officer

12 Removal of requirement to specify maximum number of days

13 Rehabilitation activity requirement renamed probation requirement

14 Driving prohibition requirement

15 Public event attendance prohibition requirement

16 Drinking establishment entry prohibition requirement

17 Restriction zone requirement

18 Power to add or alter requirements

19 Sentencing Council business plan

20 Sentencing guidelines

21 Annual report relating to prison capacity

22 Provision of transcripts of sentencing remarks to victims

Part 2
Management of offenders after sentencing

23 Release

24 Release: consequential amendments relating to driving disqualification

25 Release on licence of certain violent or sexual offenders: service offences

26 Limitation of provisions about home detention curfew

27 Licence conditions

28 Licence conditions: offenders sentenced under repealed armed forces legislation

29 Power to make provision about recall to prison

30 Further release after recall: introductory

31 Further release after recall: relevant young offenders suitable for automatic release

32 Further release after recall: other offenders eligible for automatic release

33 Further release after recall: supplementary

34 Repeal of provisions relating to supervision after end of sentence

35 Early removal of prisoners liable to removal from United Kingdom

36 Removal of maximum period for unpaid work requirement

37 Number of hours of work required by unpaid work requirement

38 Termination of community order

39 Termination of supervision period of suspended sentence order

40 Rules about the proceedings of the Parole Board

41 Application of provisions about release etc to certain repatriated prisoners

42 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: termination of licences

43 Powers of High Court on referral

Part 3
Bail

44 Amendments to Bail Act 1976

Part 4
Foreign criminals

45 Deportation of foreign criminals

Part 5
General

46 Power to make consequential provision

47 Power to state effect in Sentencing Act 2020 of commencement of amendments made by this Act

48 Extent

49 Commencement

50 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Presumption of suspended sentence order: consequential provision

Schedule 2 Sentence with fixed licence period in Scotland or Northern Ireland: consequential provision

Schedule 3 Corresponding provision about sentencing under service law: sentences for offenders of particular concern

Schedule 4 Offences where offender not eligible for automatic release under section 255BA after recall

Schedule 5 Repeal of provisions relating to supervision after end of sentence: consequential provision

Part 1Sentencing

Suspended sentences

2Custodial sentences that may be suspended

(1)

The Sentencing Act 2020 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (5).

(2)

In section 264 (suspended sentence order for offender under 21: availability)—

(a)

in subsection (2), for “2 years” substitute “the maximum term”;

(b)

after subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

But a suspended sentence order is not available in relation to that sentence if—

(a)

in a case where the offender is convicted of the offence before the day on which section 2 of the Sentencing Act 2026 comes into force, subsection (3) applies, or

(b)

in a case where the offender is convicted of the offence on or after that day, subsection (3) or (3A) applies.”;

(c)

in subsection (3)—

(i)

for the words before paragraph (a) substitute “This subsection applies if—”;

(ii)

in paragraph (b), for “2 years” substitute “the maximum term”;

(d)

after subsection (3) insert—

“(3A)

This subsection applies if—

(a)

the court imposes a sentence under section 265 (adult offenders of particular concern aged under 21) or 266 (extended sentence for adults aged under 21) in respect of the offence, or

(b)

the court imposes a sentence under either of those sections or under section 278 (adult offenders of particular concern aged 21 and over) or 279 (extended sentence for adults aged 21 or over) in respect of any other offence for which a sentence is imposed on the same occasion.

(3B)

For the purposes of this section—

(a)

if the offender is convicted of the offence before the day on which section 2 of the Sentencing Act 2026 comes into force, the maximum term is 2 years;

(b)

if the offender is convicted of the offence on or after that day, the maximum term is 3 years.”

(3)

In section 277 (suspended sentence order for person aged 21 or over: availability)—

(a)

in subsection (2)(b), for “2 years” substitute “the maximum term”;

(b)

after subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

But a suspended sentence order is not available in relation to that sentence if—

(a)

in a case where the offender is convicted of the offence before the day on which section 2 of the Sentencing Act 2026 comes into force, subsection (3) applies, or

(b)

in a case where the offender is convicted of the offence on or after that day, subsection (3) or (3A) applies.”;

(c)

in subsection (3)—

(i)

for the words before paragraph (a) substitute “This subsection applies if—”;

(ii)

in paragraph (b), for “2 years” substitute “the maximum term”;

(d)

after subsection (3) insert—

“(3A)

This subsection applies if—

(a)

the court imposes a sentence under section 278 (adult offenders of particular concern aged 21 or over) or 279 (extended sentence for adults aged 21 or over) in respect of the offence, or

(b)

the court imposes a sentence under either of those sections or under section 265 (adult offenders of particular concern aged under 21) or 266 (extended sentence for adults aged under 21) in respect of any other offence for which a sentence is imposed on the same occasion.

(3B)

For the purposes of this section—

(a)

if the offender is convicted of the offence before the day on which section 2 of the Sentencing Act 2026 comes into force, the maximum term is 2 years;

(b)

if the offender is convicted of the offence on or after that day, the maximum term is 3 years.”

(4)

In section 288 (operational period and supervision period)—

(a)

in subsection (2)(b), for “2 years” substitute “the maximum period”;

(b)

after subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

The maximum period for the purposes of subsection (2)(b) is 3 years if—

(a)

the term of the suspended sentence is more than 2 years, or

(b)

the suspended sentence is one of two or more sentences imposed on the same occasion which are to be served consecutively and the terms of those sentences are in aggregate more than 2 years.

(2B)

Otherwise the maximum period for the purposes of subsection (2)(b) is 2 years.”

(5)

In Schedule 22 (amendments of the Sentencing Code etc), in paragraph 54—

(a)

the words from “in the heading” to the end of the paragraph become paragraph (a);

(b)

after paragraph (a) insert—

“(b)

in subsection (3A)—

(i)

in paragraph (a) omit “aged 21 or over” in both places;

(ii)

in paragraph (b) omit the words from “or under” to “adults aged under 21)”.”

(6)

The Armed Forces Act 2006 is amended in accordance with subsections (7) and (8).

(7)

In section 200(2)(a) (modifications to provisions in the Sentencing Code about suspended sentence orders), for “200A” substitute “200ZA”.

(8)

After section 200 insert—

“200ZAModifications of sections 264 and 277 of the Sentencing Code

(1)

Section 264 of the Sentencing Code (suspended sentence order for offender under 21: availability) has effect in relation to a suspended sentence order made by a relevant service court as if in subsection (3A)—

(a)

the reference to a sentence under section 265 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence to which subsections (2) and (3) of that section apply by virtue of section 224A of this Act (special custodial sentence for certain offenders of particular concern);

(b)

the reference to section 266 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence under that section by virtue of section 219A of this Act (extended sentence for certain violent, sexual or terrorism offenders aged 18 or over);

(c)

the reference to a sentence under section 278 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence to which subsections (2) and (3) of that section apply by virtue of section 224A of this Act;

(d)

the reference to a sentence under section 279 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence under that section by virtue of section 219A of this Act.

(2)

Section 277 of the Sentencing Code (suspended sentence order for person aged 21 or over: availability) has effect in relation to a suspended sentence order made by a relevant service court as if in subsection (3A)—

(a)

the reference to a sentence under section 278 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence to which subsections (2) and (3) of that section apply by virtue of section 224A of this Act;

(b)

the reference to a sentence under section 279 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence under that section by virtue of section 219A of this Act;

(c)

the reference to a sentence under section 265 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence to which subsections (2) and (3) of that section apply by virtue of section 224A of this Act;

(d)

the reference to section 266 of the Sentencing Code were to a sentence under that section by virtue of section 219A of this Act.”