Legislation – Mental Health Act 2025

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Introduction

1 Principles to inform decisions

2 Application of principles to Wales

3 Application of the Mental Health Act 1983: autism and learning disability

4 People with autism or learning disability

5 Grounds for detention

6 Grounds for community treatment orders

7 Grounds for discharge by tribunal

8 Appropriate medical treatment: therapeutic benefit

9 Remission or release of prisoners etc from hospital: treatment condition

10 Nomination of the responsible clinician

11 Making treatment decisions

12 Appointment of doctors to provide second opinions

13 Medicine etc: treatment conflicting with a decision by or on behalf of a patient

14 Medicine etc: treatment in other circumstances

15 Electro-convulsive therapy etc

16 Review of treatment

17 Urgent treatment to alleviate serious suffering

18 Urgent electro-convulsive therapy etc

19 Remote assessment for treatment

20 Capacity to consent to treatment

21 Care and treatment plans

22 Consultation of the community clinician

23 Conditions of community treatment orders

24 Nominated person

25 Applications for admission or guardianship: role of nominated person

26 Discharge of patients: role of nominated person

27 Community treatment orders: role of nominated person

28 Transfer of patients: role of nominated person

29 Detention periods

30 Periods for tribunal applications

31 References to tribunal

32 References: restricted patients subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

33 References: restricted patients not subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

34 Discharge: process

35 Conditional discharge subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

36 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: conditions

37 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: time limits

38 Transfer directions for persons detained in youth detention accommodation

39 Minor amendment

40 Independent mental health advocates

41 Information about complaints for detained patients

42 Information about complaints for community patients

43 Information for conditionally discharged patients

44 Advance choice documents

45 Tribunal power to recommend after-care

46 After-care services

47 Tribunal powers in guardianship cases: burden of proof

48 Removal of police stations and prisons as places of safety

49 Remand for a person’s own protection etc

50 Removal of interim remand patients to and from Channel Islands or Isle of Man

51 Human Rights Act 1998: extension to certain private care providers

52 Review of duty to notify incidents

53 Power of Secretary of State to make consequential provision

54 Power of Welsh Ministers to make consequential provision

55 Extent

56 Commencement

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Application of the 1983 Act to autism and learning disability: amendments and transitory provision

Schedule 2 Nominated persons

Schedule 3 Independent mental health advocates

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Mental Health Act 2025, Section 22. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Community treatment orders

22Consultation of the community clinician

(1)

The Mental Health Act 1983 is amended as follows.

(2)

In section 17A(4) (grounds for making community treatment orders)—

(a)

omit the “and” at the end of paragraph (a);

(b)

for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

an approved mental health professional states in writing—

(i)

that they agree that the relevant criteria are met; and

(ii)

that it is appropriate to make the order; and

(c)

where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, the community clinician states in writing that they agree that the relevant criteria are met.”

(3)

In section 17B (conditions of community treatment orders)—

(a)

in subsection (2), for the words from “approved” to “above” substitute “relevant professionals”;

(b)

after subsection (5) insert—

“(5A)

Where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, the responsible clinician must consult the community clinician before varying or suspending conditions specified in a community treatment order, unless consultation would involve unreasonable delay.”;

(c)

after subsection (7) insert—

“(8)

In this section “the relevant professionals” means—

(a)

the approved mental health professional making the statement required by section 17A(4)(b), and

(b)

where section 17A(4)(c) applies, the community clinician.”

(4)

In section 17E (power to recall a community patient to hospital), after subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

Where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, the responsible clinician must consult the community clinician before recalling a community patient to hospital, unless consultation would involve unreasonable delay.”

(5)

In section 17F (powers in respect of recalled patients), after subsection (4) insert—

“(4A)

Where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, the responsible clinician must consult the community clinician before revoking a community treatment order, unless consultation would involve unreasonable delay.”

(6)

In section 20A (community treatment period)—

(a)

in subsection (4)(b), for “under subsection (8) below is made,” substitute “has been made—

(i)

under subsection (8), and

(ii)

where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, under subsection (8A),”;

(b)

in subsection (8), after “(4)” insert “(b)(i)”;

(c)

after subsection (8) insert—

“(8A)

The statement referred to in subsection (4)(b)(ii) is a statement in writing by the community clinician that it appears to the community clinician that the conditions set out in subsection (6) are satisfied.”;

(d)

(7)

In section 34(1) (interpretation of Part 2), at the appropriate place insert—

““the community clinician” means—

(a)

in relation to a patient who is liable to be detained in a hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment, the approved clinician who would oversee the patient’s care if they were to become a community patient;

(b)

in relation to a community patient, the approved clinician overseeing the patient’s care as a community patient;”.

(8)

In section 80C (removal of patients subject to compulsion in the community from Scotland)—

(a)

in subsection (6), for “an approved mental health professional agrees” substitute “the relevant professionals agree”;

(b)

after subsection (6) insert—

“(7)

In this section “the relevant professionals” means—

(a)

an approved mental health professional, and

(b)

where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, the community clinician.”

(9)

In section 85ZA (responsibility for community patients transferred from Channel Islands or Isle of Man)—

(a)

in subsection (5), for “an approved mental health professional agrees” substitute “the relevant professionals agree”;

(b)

after subsection (5) insert—

“(6)

In this section “the relevant professionals” means—

(a)

an approved mental health professional, and

(b)

where the responsible clinician is not the community clinician, the community clinician.”

(10)

In section 92 (interpretation of Part 6), after subsection (1A) insert—

“(1B)

References in this Part to the community clinician are to be construed as references to the community clinician within the meaning of Part 2.”

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 22 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 56(3)