Legislation – Mental Health Act 2025

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Introduction

1 Principles to inform decisions

2 Application of principles to Wales

3 Application of the Mental Health Act 1983: autism and learning disability

4 People with autism or learning disability

5 Grounds for detention

6 Grounds for community treatment orders

7 Grounds for discharge by tribunal

8 Appropriate medical treatment: therapeutic benefit

9 Remission or release of prisoners etc from hospital: treatment condition

10 Nomination of the responsible clinician

11 Making treatment decisions

12 Appointment of doctors to provide second opinions

13 Medicine etc: treatment conflicting with a decision by or on behalf of a patient

14 Medicine etc: treatment in other circumstances

15 Electro-convulsive therapy etc

16 Review of treatment

17 Urgent treatment to alleviate serious suffering

18 Urgent electro-convulsive therapy etc

19 Remote assessment for treatment

20 Capacity to consent to treatment

21 Care and treatment plans

22 Consultation of the community clinician

23 Conditions of community treatment orders

24 Nominated person

25 Applications for admission or guardianship: role of nominated person

26 Discharge of patients: role of nominated person

27 Community treatment orders: role of nominated person

28 Transfer of patients: role of nominated person

29 Detention periods

30 Periods for tribunal applications

31 References to tribunal

32 References: restricted patients subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

33 References: restricted patients not subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

34 Discharge: process

35 Conditional discharge subject to deprivation of liberty conditions

36 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: conditions

37 Transfers of prisoners and others to hospital: time limits

38 Transfer directions for persons detained in youth detention accommodation

39 Minor amendment

40 Independent mental health advocates

41 Information about complaints for detained patients

42 Information about complaints for community patients

43 Information for conditionally discharged patients

44 Advance choice documents

45 Tribunal power to recommend after-care

46 After-care services

47 Tribunal powers in guardianship cases: burden of proof

48 Removal of police stations and prisons as places of safety

49 Remand for a person’s own protection etc

50 Removal of interim remand patients to and from Channel Islands or Isle of Man

51 Human Rights Act 1998: extension to certain private care providers

52 Review of duty to notify incidents

53 Power of Secretary of State to make consequential provision

54 Power of Welsh Ministers to make consequential provision

55 Extent

56 Commencement

57 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Application of the 1983 Act to autism and learning disability: amendments and transitory provision

Schedule 2 Nominated persons

Schedule 3 Independent mental health advocates

Changes to legislation:

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Code of practice

2Application of principles to Wales

(1)

Section 118 of the Mental Health Act 1983 is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1), for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate national authority”.

(3)

In subsection (2)—

(a)

for “The code” substitute “A code prepared under this section”;

(b)

for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate national authority”.

(4)

In subsection (2A)—

(a)

for “The code” substitute “A code prepared under this section”;

(b)

for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate national authority”.

(5)

In subsection (2C), for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate national authority”.

(6)

For subsection (2D) substitute—

“(2D)

Any person for whose guidance a code of practice under this section is prepared or revised must have regard to the code.”

(7)

For subsection (3) substitute—

“(3)

Before preparing a code under this section or making any alteration in it the appropriate national authority must consult such bodies as appear to the appropriate national authority to be concerned.”

(8)

In subsection (4), for “the code and of any alteration in the code” substitute “any code prepared by the Secretary of State under this section and any alteration in such a code”.

(9)

After subsection (5) insert—

“(5A)

The Welsh Ministers must lay copies of any code prepared by them under this section or any alteration in such a code before Senedd Cymru; and if the Senedd passes a resolution requiring the code or any alteration in it to be withdrawn, the Welsh Ministers must withdraw the code or alteration, and where they withdraw the code, must prepare a code in substitution for the one which is withdrawn.

(5B)

No resolution may be passed by Senedd Cymru under subsection (5A) in respect of a code or revised code after the expiration of the period of 40 days beginning with the day on which a copy of the code was laid before the Assembly.

(5C)

For the purposes of subsection (5B) no account is to be taken of any time during which the Senedd Cymru is dissolved or is in recess for more than four days.”

(10)

In subsection (6) for “Secretary of State” substitute “appropriate national authority”.

(11)

After subsection (7) insert—

“(8)

In this section “the appropriate national authority”—

(a)

in relation to England, means the Secretary of State;

(b)

in relation to Wales, means the Welsh Ministers.”

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 56(3)