Legislation – Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

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Introduction

Part 1
Border security

Chapter 1 The Border Security Commander

1 The Border Security Commander

2 Terms and conditions of designation etc

3 Functions of the Commander

4 Duty to prepare annual reports

5 Duties of cooperation etc

6 The Board

7 Delegation by the Commander

8 Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander

9 Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State

10 Exclusion of application to the armed forces

11 Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018

12 Interpretation

Chapter 2 Other border security provision

Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services

13 Supplying articles for use in immigration crime

14 Handling articles for use in immigration crime

15 Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”

16 Collecting information for use in immigration crime

17 Online advertising of unlawful immigration services

18 Application of section 17 to internet service providers

19 Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body

20 Offences committed outside the United Kingdom

Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

21 Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom

Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices

22 Meaning of key expressions

23 Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles

24 Powers to seize and retain relevant articles

25 Duty to pass on items seized under section 24

26 Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles

27 Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

28 Extension of powers to other persons

29 Meaning of other expressions

Sharing of information

30 Supply of customs information by HMRC

31 Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30

32 Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31

33 Supply of trailer registration information

34 Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33

35 Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure

36 Sections 30 to 34: interpretation

Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

37 Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc

38 Use and retention of information taken under section 37

Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

39 Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland

Part 2
Asylum and immigration

40 Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024

41 Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023

42 Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments

43 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

44 Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation

45 EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc

46 Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail

47 Powers to take biometric information

48 Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements

49 Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support

50 Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation

51 Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime

Part 3
Prevention of serious crime

52 Articles for use in serious crime

53 Section 52: meaning of “relevant article”

54 Confiscation of assets

55 Electronic monitoring requirements

56 Interim serious crime prevention orders

57 Applicants for making of orders and interim orders

58 Notification requirements

59 Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal

Part 4
Miscellaneous and general

60 Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications

61 Financial provisions

62 Consequential and minor provision

63 Regulations

64 Extent

65 Commencement

66 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Immigration advisers and immigration service providers

Schedule 2 Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025, Section 31. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Part 1Border security

Chapter 2Other border security provision

Sharing of information

31Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30

(1)

Subject to the following provisions of this section, a person who receives information under section 30(1)

(a)

may use it only for the purposes for which it was supplied, and

(b)

may not further disclose it without the consent of the Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (which may be general or specific).

(2)

Information supplied under subsection (1) of section 30 to a person within subsection (3)(a) to (f) of that section for use for the purposes of particular functions of that person may be used by them for the purposes of any of their other functions.

(3)

A person to whom this subsection applies may supply information received under section 30(1) to another person (“B”) to whom this subsection applies for use for the purposes of any of B’s functions.

(4)

Subsection (3) applies to—

(a)

the Secretary of State for the Home Department, and

(b)

a person within subsection (3)(b) to (e) of section 30.

(5)

If at any time the Secretary of State by whom general customs functions are exercisable is not the Secretary of State for the Home Department, subsection (4) is to be read at that time as if it included a reference to the Secretary of State by whom general customs functions are exercisable.

(6)

Information that has been supplied under section 30(1) or subsection (3) of this section to a person mentioned in section 30(3)(b) to (e) is to be treated for the purposes of subsections (7) to (10) of this section as also having been supplied to that person under section 30(1) in their capacity as an official of the Secretary of State.

(7)

A person within subsection (3)(a) or (f) of section 30 may, to the extent that this is not otherwise permitted by subsection (3) of this section, supply information received under subsection (1) of section 30 to a person within subsection (3)(a) to (f) of that section for use for any of the following purposes—

(a)

any purpose for which the information was supplied under subsection (1) of that section;

(b)

immigration purposes;

(c)

the purposes of exercising a customs function;

(d)

the law enforcement purposes;

(e)

human welfare purposes;

(f)

safeguarding national security;

(g)

purposes connected with—

(i)

a criminal investigation, or

(ii)

civil or criminal proceedings,

(including investigations and proceedings outside the United Kingdom).

(8)

The Secretary of State by whom immigration and nationality functions are exercisable may supply information received under section 30(1) to any person (whether or not within the United Kingdom) for use for any of the following purposes—

(a)

a purpose within section 40(1) of the UK Borders Act 2007;

(b)

purposes connected with—

(i)

a criminal investigation relating to an immigration or nationality matter, or

(ii)

civil or criminal proceedings relating to such a matter,

(including investigations and proceedings outside the United Kingdom).

(9)

The Secretary of State by whom general customs functions are exercisable may supply information received under section 30(1) to any person (whether or not within the United Kingdom) for use for purposes connected with—

(a)

a criminal investigation, or

(b)

civil or criminal proceedings relating to a customs function,

(including investigations and proceedings outside the United Kingdom).

(10)

A person who receives information under or by virtue of—

(a)

section 30(1),

(b)

subsection (1)(b), (7), (8) or (9) of this section, or

(c)

section 32(3) or (4)(b),

may supply the information to any person in pursuance of an order of a court.

(11)

This section does not prevent the disclosure of information to HMRC.

(12)

This section is subject to section 32.

(13)

In this section—

immigration and nationality functions” has the meaning given by section 40(4) of the UK Borders Act 2007;

immigration or nationality matter” means a matter in respect of which the Secretary of State has immigration and nationality functions.