Legislation – Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023

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Introduction

Part 1
Levelling-up missions

1 Statement of levelling-up missions

2 Statement of levelling-up missions: devolution

3 Annual etc reports on delivery of levelling-up missions

4 Reports: Parliamentary scrutiny and publication

5 Changes to mission progress methodology and metrics or target dates

6 Reviews of statements of levelling-up missions

7 Levelling Up Fund Round 3

8 Interpretation of Part 1

Part 2
Local democracy and devolution

Chapter 1 Combined county authorities

CCAs and their areas

9 Combined county authorities and their areas

Constitution of CCAs

10 Constitutional arrangements

11 Non-constituent members of a CCA

12 Associate members of a CCA

13 Regulations about members

14 Review of CCA’s constitutional arrangements

15 Overview and scrutiny committees

16 Funding

17 Change of name

Functions of CCAs

18 Local authority functions

19 Other public authority functions

20 Section 19 regulations: procedure

21 Integrated Transport Authority and Passenger Transport Executive

22 Directions relating to highways and traffic functions

23 Contravention of regulations under section 22

24 Designation of key route network roads

Changes to CCAs

25 Changes to boundaries of a CCA’s area

26 Dissolution of a CCA’s area

Mayors for CCA areas

27 Power to provide for election of mayor

28 Requirements in connection with regulations under section 27

29 Deputy mayors etc

30 Functions of mayors: general

31 Procedure for direct conferral of general functions on mayor

32 Joint exercise of general functions

Police and crime and fire and rescue functions

33 Functions of mayors: policing

34 Exercise of fire and rescue functions

35 Section 34 regulations: procedure

36 Section 34 regulations: further provision

37 Section 34 regulations: exercise of fire and rescue functions

38 Section 34 regulations: complaints and conduct matters etc

39 Section 34 regulations: application of fire and rescue provisions

40 Section 34 regulations: application of local policing provisions

Financial matters relating to mayors

41 Mayors for CCA areas: financial matters

Alternative mayoral titles

42 Alternative mayoral titles

43 Alternative mayoral titles: further changes

44 Power to amend list of alternative titles

Requirements in connection with regulations about CCAs

45 Proposal for new CCA

46 Requirements in connection with establishment of CCA

47 Proposal for changes to existing arrangements relating to CCA

48 Requirements for changes to existing arrangements relating to CCA

General powers of CCAs

49 General power of CCA

50 Boundaries of power under section 49

51 Power to make provision supplemental to section 49

52 General power of competence

Supplementary

53 Incidental etc provision

54 Transfer of property, rights and liabilities

55 Guidance

56 Consequential amendments

57 Interpretation of Chapter

Chapter 2 Other provision

Combined authorities

58 Review of combined authority’s constitutional arrangements

59 Consent to changes to combined authority’s area

60 Changes to mayoral combined authority’s area: additional requirements

61 Consent to conferral of general functions on mayor

62 Consent to conferral of police and crime commissioner functions on mayor

63 Functions in respect of key route network roads

64 Membership of combined authority

65 Proposal for establishment of combined authority

66 Proposal for changes to existing combined arrangements

67 Consequential amendments relating to section 65 and 66

68 Regulations applying to combined authorities

69 Combined authorities and combined county authorities: power to borrow

70 Payment of allowances to committee members

Local authority governance

71 Timing for changes in governance arrangements

72 Transfer of functions: changes in governance arrangements

73 Power to transfer etc public authority functions to certain local authorities

Police and crime commissioners and the Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime

74 Participation of police and crime commissioners at certain local authority committees

75 Disposal of land

Alternative mayoral titles

76 Combined authorities: alternative mayoral titles

77 Local authorities in England: alternative mayoral titles

Local government capital finance

78 Capital finance risk management

Council tax

79 Long-term empty dwellings: England

80 Dwellings occupied periodically: England

Street names

81 Alteration of street names: England

Other provision

82 Powers of parish councils

83 The Common Council of the City of London: removal of voting restrictions

Part 3
Planning

Chapter 1 Planning data

84 Power in relation to the processing of planning data

85 Power in relation to the provision of planning data

86 Power to require certain planning data to be made publicly available

87 Power to require use of approved planning data software in England

88 Disclosure of planning data does not infringe copyright in certain cases

89 Requirements to consult devolved administrations

90 Planning data regulations made by devolved authorities

91 Interpretation of Chapter

Chapter 2 Development plans etc

Development plans and national policy

92 Development plans: content

93 Role of development plan and national policy in England

94 National development management policies: meaning

Spatial development strategy for London

95 Contents of the spatial development strategy

96 Adjustment of terminology

Local planning

97 Plan making

Neighbourhood planning

98 Contents of a neighbourhood development plan

99 Neighbourhood development plans and orders: basic conditions

Requirement to assist with plan making

100 Requirement to assist with certain plan making

Minor and consequential amendments

101 Minor and consequential amendments in connection with Chapter 2

Chapter 3 Heritage

102 Regard to certain heritage assets in exercise of planning functions

103 Temporary stop notices in relation to listed buildings

104 Urgent works to listed buildings: occupied buildings and recovery of costs

105 Removal of compensation for building preservation notice

Chapter 4 Grant and implementation of planning permission

106 Street votes

107 Street votes: community infrastructure levy

108 Street votes: modifications of the Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017

109 Crown development

110 Material variations in planning permission

111 Development commencement notices

112 Completion notices

113 Power to decline to determine applications in cases of earlier non-implementation etc

114 Condition relating to development progress reports

Chapter 5 Enforcement of planning controls

115 Time limits for enforcement

116 Duration of temporary stop notices

117 Enforcement warning notices

118 Restriction on appeals against enforcement notices

119 Undue delays in appeals

120 Penalties for non-compliance

121 Power to provide relief from enforcement of planning conditions

Chapter 6 Other provision

122 Consultation before applying for planning permission

123 Duty in relation to self-build and custom housebuilding

124 Powers as to form and content of planning applications

125 Additional powers in relation to planning obligations

126 Fees for certain services in relation to nationally significant infrastructure projects

127 Power to shorten deadline for examination of development consent order applications

128 Additional powers in relation to non-material changes to development consent orders

129 Hazardous substances consent: connected applications to the Secretary of State

130 Regulations and orders under the Planning Acts

131 Power for appointees to vary determinations as to procedure

132 Pre-consolidation amendment of planning, development and compulsory purchase legislation

133 Participation in certain proceedings conducted by, or on behalf of, the Secretary of State

134 Power of certain bodies to charge fees for advice in relation to applications under the Planning Acts

135 Biodiversity net gain: pre-development biodiversity value and habitat enhancement

136 Development affecting ancient woodland

Part 4
Infrastructure Levy and Community Infrastructure Levy

137 Infrastructure Levy: England

138 Power to designate Homes and Communities Agency as a charging authority

139 Restriction of Community Infrastructure Levy to Greater London and Wales

140 Enforcement of Community Infrastructure Levy

Part 5
Community land auction pilots

141 Community land auction arrangements and their purpose

142 Power to permit community land auction arrangements

143 Application of CLA receipts

144 Duty to pass CLA receipts to other persons

145 Use of CLA receipts in an area to which section 144(1) duty does not relate

146 CLA infrastructure delivery strategy

147 Power to provide for authorities making joint local plans

148 Parliamentary scrutiny of pilot

149 CLA regulations: further provision and guidance

150 Expiry of Part 5

151 Interpretation of Part 5

Part 6
Environmental outcomes reports

152 Power to specify environmental outcomes

153 Environmental outcomes reports for relevant consents and relevant plans

154 Power to define “relevant consent” and “relevant plan” etc

155 Assessing and monitoring impact on outcomes etc

156 Safeguards: non-regression, international obligations and public engagement

157 Requirements to consult devolved administrations

158 EOR regulations: devolved authorities

159 Exemptions for national defence and civil emergency etc

160 Enforcement

161 Reporting

162 Public consultation etc

163 Guidance

164 Interaction with existing environmental assessment legislation and the Habitats Regulations

165 Consequential repeal of power to make provision for environmental assessment

166 EOR regulations: further provision

167 Interpretation of Part 6

Part 7
Nutrient pollution standards

168 Nutrient pollution standards to apply to certain sewage disposal works

169 Planning: assessments of effects on certain sites

170 Remediation

Part 8
Development corporations

171 Locally-led urban development corporations

172 Development corporations for locally-led new towns

173 Minor and consequential amendments

174 Planning functions of urban development corporations

175 Planning functions of new town development corporations

176 Mayoral development corporation as minerals and waste planning authority

177 Minor and consequential amendments

178 Removal of restrictions on membership of urban development corporations and new town development corporations

179 Removal of limits on borrowing of urban development corporations and new town development corporations

Part 9
Compulsory purchase

180 Acquisition by local authorities for purposes of regeneration

181 Online publicity

182 Confirmation proceedings

183 Conditional confirmation

184 Corresponding provision for purchases by Ministers

185 Time limits for implementation

186 Agreement to vary vesting date

187 Common standards for compulsory purchase data

188 ‘No-scheme’ principle: minor amendments

189 Prospects of planning permission for alternative development

190 Power to require prospects of planning permission to be ignored

Part 10
Letting by local authorities of vacant high-street premises

191 Designated high streets and town centres

192 High-street uses and premises

193 Vacancy condition

194 Local benefit condition

195 Initial notice

196 Restriction on letting while initial notice in force

197 Circumstances in which letting to be permitted

198 Final notice

199 Restriction on letting while final notice in force

200 Restriction on works while final notice in force

201 Counter-notice

202 Appeals

203 Rental auctions

204 Power to contract for tenancy

205 Terms of contract for tenancy

206 Terms of tenancy

207 Power to grant tenancy in default

208 Deemed consent of superior lessor or mortgagee

209 Exclusion of security of tenure

210 Power to require provision of information

211 Power to enter and survey land

212 Offences in connection with section 211

213 Power to extend time limits

214 Further provision about letting notices

215 Other formalities

216 Compensation

217 Power to modify or disapply enactments applicable to letting

218 Interpretation of Part 10

Part 11
Information about interests and dealings in land

219 Power to require provision of certain classes of information

220 The beneficial ownership purpose

221 The contractual control purpose

222 The national security purpose

223 Requirements may include transactional information

224 Use of information

225 Offences

226 Enforcement of requirements

227 Interpretation of Part 11

Part 12
Miscellaneous

228 Registration of short-term rental properties

229 Pavement licences

230 Historic environment records

231 Review of governance etc of RICS

232 Marine licensing

233 Power to replace Health and Safety Executive as building safety regulator

234 Transfer schemes in connection with regulations under section 233

235 Transfer of land by local authorities

236 Open access mapping

237 Childcare: use of non-domestic premises

238 Childcare: number of providers

239 Amendments of Schedule 7B to the Government of Wales Act 2006

240 Blue plaques in England

241 Powers of local authority in relation to the provision of childcare

242 Report on enforcement of the Vagrancy Act 1824

243 Qualifying leases under the Building Safety Act 2022

244 Road user charging schemes in London

245 Protected landscapes

Part 13
General

246 Data protection

247 Crown application

248 Amendments of references to “retained direct EU legislation”

249 Abbreviated references to certain Acts

250 Power to make consequential provision

251 Power to address conflicts with the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023

252 Regulations

253 Financial provisions

254 Extent

255 Commencement and transitional provision

256 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Combined county authorities: overview and scrutiny committees and audit committee

Schedule 2 Mayors for combined county authority areas: further provisions about elections

Schedule 3 Mayors for combined county authority Areas: PCC functions

Schedule 4 Combined county authorities: consequential amendments

Schedule 5 Alteration of street names: consequential amendments

Schedule 6 Determinations and other decisions: having regard to national development management policies

Schedule 7 Plan making

Schedule 8 Minor and consequential amendments in connection with Chapter 2 of Part 3

Schedule 9 Street votes: minor and consequential amendments

Schedule 10 Crown development: consequential amendments

Schedule 11 Completion notices: consequential amendments

Schedule 12 Infrastructure Levy

Schedule 13 Regulations under Chapter 1 of Part 3 or Part 6: restrictions on devolved authorities

Schedule 14 Existing environmental assessment legislation

Schedule 15 Amendments of the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017: assumptions about nutrient pollution standards

Schedule 16 Locally-led development corporations: minor and consequential amendments

Schedule 17 Planning functions of development corporations: minor and consequential amendments

Schedule 18 Conditional confirmation and making of compulsory purchase orders: consequential amendments

Schedule 19 Compulsory purchase: corresponding provision for purchases by Ministers

Schedule 20 Grounds of appeal against final letting notice

Schedule 21 Provision to be included in terms of tenancy further to contract under section 204

Schedule 22 Pavement licences

Schedule 23 Use of non-domestic premises for childcare: registration

Schedule 24 Regulations under Chapter 1 of Part 3 or Part 6: form and scrutiny

Schedules

Schedule 3Mayors for combined county authority Areas: PCC functions

Section 33

Introductory

1

(1)

This Schedule applies where regulations are made under section 33(1) providing for a mayor to exercise functions of a police and crime commissioner.

(2)

A duty under this Schedule to make provision by regulations is a duty to make such provision in regulations made at any time before the first election of a mayor who, by virtue of regulations under section 33(1), is to exercise functions of a police and crime commissioner.

(3)

In this Schedule references to “the mayor” and the “CCA area” are references to a mayor or area in relation to which regulations are made under section 33(1).

(4)

In this Schedule “the 2011 Act” means the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011.

PCC functions exercisable by the mayor

2

(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that the mayor may exercise in the CCA area—

(a)

all PCC functions,

(b)

all PCC functions other than those specified or described in the regulations, or

(c)

only those PCC functions specified or described in the regulations.

(2)

But regulations under sub-paragraph (1)(b) or (c) must secure that the following PCC functions are exercisable by the mayor in relation to the CCA area—

(a)

the functions mentioned in subsections (6) to (8) of section 1 of the 2011 Act (securing maintenance of efficient and effective police force and holding the relevant chief constable to account);

(b)

the functions under sections 5, 7 and 8 of that Act (issuing etc a police and crime plan);

(c)

the functions under section 38 of that Act (appointing, suspending or removing a chief constable).

Delegation of function

3

(1)

The Secretary of State must by regulations make provision authorising the mayor—

(a)

to appoint a deputy mayor in respect of PCC functions (“deputy mayor for policing and crime”), and

(b)

to arrange for the deputy mayor for policing and crime to exercise any PCC functions of the mayor.

(2)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) must include provision authorising the mayor to arrange for any other person to exercise any PCC functions of the mayor.

(3)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) must include provision preventing the mayor from appointing as deputy mayor for policing and crime—

(a)

the person who is appointed as deputy mayor under section 29;

(b)

a person listed in subsection (6) of section 18 of the 2011 Act;

(c)

any other person of a description specified in the regulations.

(4)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) must include provision preventing the mayor from arranging for the deputy mayor for policing and crime to exercise—

(a)

a PCC function of the mayor of a kind listed in subsection (7)(a), (e) or (f) of section 18 of the 2011 Act, or

(b)

any other PCC function specified or described in the regulations.

(5)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) must include provision preventing the mayor from arranging, by virtue of provision under sub-paragraph (2), for a person to exercise—

(a)

any function if the person is listed in subsection (6) of section 18 of the 2011 Act;

(b)

a function listed in subsection (7) of that section;

(c)

any other PCC function specified or described in the regulations.

(6)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) must include provision authorising the deputy mayor for policing and crime to arrange for any other person to exercise any PCC function of the mayor which is exercisable by the deputy mayor for policing and crime in accordance with provision made under that sub-paragraph.

(7)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) must include provision preventing the deputy mayor for policing and crime from arranging for a person to exercise a function if—

(a)

the person is listed in subsection (6) of section 18 of the 2011 Act, or

(b)

the function is a PCC function of the mayor—

(i)

of a kind listed in subsection (7)(b), (c) or (d) of that section, or

(ii)

of any other kind specified or described in the regulations.

Police and crime panels

4

The Secretary of State must by regulations provide for a panel to be established in relation to the CCA area with functions, in relation to the exercise by the mayor of PCC functions, corresponding to those of a police and crime panel under sections 28 and 29 of the 2011 Act.

5

(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for a police and crime panel to have oversight functions in relation to any general functions of the mayor that are the subject of arrangements under section 30(3)(c)(i) (power to arrange for general functions to be exercisable by deputy mayor for policing and crime).

(2)

If it appears to the Secretary of State expedient for the police and crime panel also to have oversight functions in relation to other general functions of the mayor that are related to general functions in respect of which regulations are made under sub-paragraph (1), the Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the panel to have oversight functions in relation to those other general functions.

(3)

Regulations under this paragraph may disapply, or otherwise modify, the application of paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 1 so far as relating to general functions of the mayor in respect of which a police and crime panel has oversight functions.

(4)

In this paragraph—

oversight functions”, in relation to general functions of the mayor, are functions that are of a corresponding or similar kind to those that a police and crime panel has in relation to PCC functions of the mayor;

police and crime panel” means a panel established by virtue of regulations under paragraph 4.

6

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the payment of allowances to members of a police and crime panel established by virtue of regulations under paragraph 4 who are members of a constituent council.

Financial matters

7

The Secretary of State must by regulations make provision—

(a)

requiring the mayor to maintain a fund in relation to receipts arising, and liabilities incurred, in the exercise of PCC functions;

(b)

about the preparation of an annual budget in relation to the exercise of such functions.

Suspension

8

The Secretary of State must by regulations provide for the panel mentioned in paragraph 4 to have power to suspend the mayor, so far as acting in the exercise of PCC functions, in circumstances corresponding to those mentioned in section 30(1) of the 2011 Act in relation to a police and crime commissioner.

Conduct

9

The Secretary of State must by regulations make provision about the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (c) of section 31(1) of the 2011 Act (taking references in those paragraphs to “relevant office holders” as references to the mayor and the deputy mayor for policing and crime).

Disqualification

10

(1)

The Secretary of State must by regulations provide for sections 64 to 68 of the 2011 Act to apply in relation to a person being, or being elected as, the mayor as they apply in relation to a person being, or being elected as, a police and crime commissioner.

(2)

Provision under sub-paragraph (1) is in addition to paragraphs 7, 8 and 9 of Schedule 2.

Policing protocol

11

The Secretary of State must by regulations require the mayor to have regard, in the exercise of PCC functions, to the policing protocol issued under section 79 of the 2011 Act.

Application of certain enactments

12

(1)

The Secretary of State must by regulations provide for the following provisions of the Police Act 1996 to apply to the mayor, in the exercise of PCC functions, as though the mayor were a police and crime commissioner—

(a)

sections 24(4) and 98(6) (aid of one police force by another);

(b)

sections 22A to 23H (collaboration agreements);

(c)

sections 40 to 40B (powers to give directions);

(d)

sections 54 and 55 (appointment and functions of His Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary);

(e)

section 96A(2) (national and international functions).

(2)

The Secretary of State must by regulations provide for provision similar to section 41 of the Police Act 1996 (directions as to minimum budget) to have effect for the purpose of enabling directions to be given to the mayor acting on behalf of the mayoral CCA in relation to the calculation of the component of the council tax requirement relating to the mayor’s PCC functions (see section 41(4)(a) above).

Supplementary

13

(1)

Subject to the requirements of this Schedule, the Secretary of State may by regulations make any other provision the Secretary of State thinks appropriate for the purposes of giving full effect to regulations under section 33(1).

(2)

Sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) apply in relation to regulations under—

(a)

sub-paragraph (1),

(b)

another provision of this Schedule, or

(c)

section 33(1).

(3)

The regulations may include provision—

(a)

that is similar to any police and crime commissioner enactment, or

(b)

for a purpose corresponding to a purpose for which any such enactment is made.

(4)

The regulations may provide for the mayor to be treated as a police and crime commissioner for the purposes of any police and crime commissioner enactment.

(5)

Police and crime commissioner enactment” means—

(a)

any enactment that is contained in, or is made under, Part 1 of the 2011 Act, and

(b)

any other enactment that has effect in relation to police and crime commissioners.

(6)

In sub-paragraph (5)enactment” includes an enactment whenever passed or made.

(7)

Power to make regulations under this paragraph is in addition to (and does not limit) the power to make regulations under section 53.

(8)

Subsections (5) and (6) of section 29, so far as relating to the exercise of PCC functions, are subject to any provision contained in regulations under this Schedule.

(9)

Regulations under this Schedule may relate to—

(a)

a particular mayor in respect of whom regulations under section 33(1) have effect, or

(b)

all mayors in respect of whom any such regulations have effect.