Legislation – Immigration Act 2016

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Introduction

PART 1
Labour market and illegal working

CHAPTER 1 Labour market

1 Director of Labour Market Enforcement

2 Labour market enforcement strategy

3 Non-compliance in the labour market : interpretation

4 Annual and other reports

5 Publication of strategy and reports

6 Information gateways

7 Information gateways: supplementary

8 Information hub

9 Restriction on exercising functions in relation to individual cases

10 Renaming of Gangmasters Licensing Authority

11 Functions in relation to labour market

12 PACE powers in England and Wales for labour abuse prevention officers

13 Relationship with other agencies: requests for assistance

14 Power to request LME undertaking

15 Measures in LME undertakings

16 Duration

17 Further provision about giving notice under section 14

18 Power to make LME order on application

19 Applications

20 Power to make LME order on conviction

21 Measures in LME orders

22 Further provision about LME orders

23 Variation and discharge

24 Appeals

LME

25 Code of practice

26 Investigative functions

27 Offence

28 Offences by bodies corporate

29 Application to unincorporated associations

30 Application to partnerships

31 Consequential and related amendments

32 Regulations under Chapter 1

33 Interpretation of Chapter 1

CHAPTER 2 Illegal working

34 Offence of illegal working

35 Offence of employing illegal worker

36 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

37 Private hire vehicles etc

38 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

PART 2
Access to services

39 Offence of leasing premises

40 Eviction

41 Order for possession of dwelling-house

42 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

43 Powers to carry out searches relating to driving licences

44 Offence of driving when unlawfully in the United Kingdom

45 Bank accounts

PART 3
Enforcement

46 Powers in connection with examination, detention and removal

47 Search of premises in connection with imposition of civil penalty

48 Seizure and retention in relation to offences

49 Duty to pass on items seized under section 48

50 Retention of things seized under Part 3 of the Immigration Act 1971

51 Search for nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

52 Seizure of nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

53 Amendments relating to sections 51 and 52

54 Amendments to search warrant provisions

55 Supply of information to Secretary of State

56 Detention by immigration officers in Scotland

57 Powers to take fingerprints etc. from dependants

58 Interpretation of Part

59 Guidance on detention of vulnerable persons

60 Limitation on detention of pregnant women

61 Immigration bail

62 Power to cancel leave extended under section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971

PART 4
Appeals

63 Appeals within the United Kingdom: certification of human rights claims

64 Continuation of leave: repeals

65 Deemed refusal of leave to enter: repeals

PART 5
Support etc for certain categories of migrant

66 Support for certain categories of migrant

67 Unaccompanied refugee children: relocation and support

68 Availability of local authority support

69 Transfer of responsibility for relevant children

70 Duty to provide information for the purposes of transfers of responsibility

71 Request for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

72 Scheme for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

73 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

PART 6
Border security

74 Penalties relating to airport control areas

75 Maritime enforcement

76 Persons excluded from the United Kingdom under international obligations

PART 7
Language requirements for public sector workers

77 English language requirements for public sector workers

78 Meaning of “public authority”

79 Power to expand meaning of person working for public authority

80 Duty to issue codes of practice

81 Procedure for codes of practice

82 Application of Part to Wales

83 Interpretation of Part

84 Crown application

PART 8
Fees and charges

85 Immigration skills charge

86 Power to make passport fees regulations

87 Passport fees regulations: supplemental

88 Power to charge for passport validation services

89 Civil registration fees

PART 9
Miscellaneous and general

90 Duty regarding the welfare of children

91 Financial provisions

92 Transitional and consequential provision

93 Regulations

94 Commencement

95 Extent

96 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Persons to whom Director etc may disclose information

SCHEDULE 2 Functions in relation to labour market

SCHEDULE 3 Consequential and related amendments

SCHEDULE 4 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

SCHEDULE 5 Private hire vehicles etc

SCHEDULE 6 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

SCHEDULE 7 Bank accounts

SCHEDULE 8 Amendments to search warrant provisions

SCHEDULE 9 Duty to supply nationality documents to Secretary of State: persons to whom duty applies

SCHEDULE 10 Immigration bail

SCHEDULE 11 Support for certain categories of migrant

SCHEDULE 12 Availability of local authority support

SCHEDULE 13 Penalties relating to airport control areas

SCHEDULE 14 Maritime enforcement

SCHEDULE 15 Civil registration fees

Changes to legislation:

Immigration Act 2016, Section 40 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 22 December 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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PART 2Access to services

Residential tenancies

40Eviction

(1)

The Immigration Act 2014 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4).

(2)

After section 33C (inserted by section 39) insert—

“Eviction

33DTermination of agreement where all occupiers disqualified

(1)

The landlord under a residential tenancy agreement relating to premises in England may terminate the agreement in accordance with this section if the condition in subsection (2) is met.

(2)

The condition is that the Secretary of State has given one or more notices in writing to the landlord which, taken together,—

(a)

identify the occupier of the premises or (if there is more than one occupier) all of them, and

(b)

state that the occupier or occupiers are disqualified as a result of their immigration status from occupying premises under a residential tenancy agreement.

(3)

The landlord may terminate the residential tenancy agreement by giving notice in writing and in the prescribed form to the tenant or, in the case of a joint tenancy, all of the tenants specifying the date on which the agreement comes to an end.

(4)

That date must not be earlier than the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day specified in the notice as the day on which it is given.

(5)

The notice may be given—

(a)

by delivering it to the tenant or tenants,

(b)

by leaving it at the premises,

(c)

by sending it by post to the tenant or tenants at the address of the premises, or

(d)

in any other prescribed manner.

(6)

The notice is to be treated as a notice to quit in a case where a notice to quit would otherwise be required to bring the residential tenancy agreement to an end.

(7)

The notice is enforceable as if it were an order of the High Court.

(8)

In this section “occupier”, in relation to premises to which a residential tenancy agreement applies, means—

(a)

a tenant,

(b)

a person who, under the agreement, otherwise has the right to occupy the premises and is named in the agreement, and

(c)

any other person who the landlord knows is occupying the premises.

33EOther procedures for ending agreement

(1)

It is an implied term of a residential tenancy agreement to which this subsection applies that the landlord may terminate the tenancy if the premises to which it relates are occupied by an adult who is disqualified as a result of their immigration status from occupying premises under a residential tenancy agreement.

(2)

Subsection (1) applies to a residential tenancy agreement relating to premises in England if—

(a)

it is a tenancy or sub-tenancy or an agreement for a tenancy or sub-tenancy, but

(b)

it is not a protected or statutory tenancy within the meaning of the Rent Act 1977 or an assured tenancy within the meaning of the Housing Act 1988.

(3)

For provision relating to a residential tenancy agreement which is a protected or statutory tenancy where a tenant or occupier is disqualified as a result of their immigration status from occupying premises under a residential tenancy agreement, see Case 10A in Part 1 of Schedule 15 to the Rent Act 1977.

(4)

For provision relating to a residential tenancy agreement which is an assured tenancy where a tenant or occupier is disqualified as a result of their immigration status from occupying premises under a residential tenancy agreement, see Ground 7B in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988.”

(3)

In section 35 (transitional provision) after subsection (6) (inserted by section 39(3)) insert—

“(7)

Sections 33D and 33E apply in relation to a residential tenancy agreement entered into before or after the coming into force of section 40 of the Immigration Act 2016 (which inserted those sections into this Act).”

(4)

In section 37(4)(a) (provisions in which references to the landlord are to any of them) after sub-paragraph (iv) (inserted by section 39(5)(b)) insert—

“(v)

section 33D, and

(vi)

section 33E,”.

(5)

In section 3A of the Protection from Eviction Act 1977 (excluded tenancies and licences) after subsection (7C) insert—

“(7D)

A tenancy or licence is excluded if—

(a)

it is a residential tenancy agreement within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of the Immigration Act 2014, and

(b)

the condition in section 33D(2) of that Act is met in relation to that agreement.”

(6)

In section 5 of the Housing Act 1988 (security of tenure)—

(a)

in subsection (1) omit the “or” at the end of paragraph (b) and at the end of paragraph (c) insert“, or

(d)

in the case of an assured tenancy—

(i)

which is a residential tenancy agreement within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of the Immigration Act 2014, and

(ii)

in relation to which the condition in section 33D(2) of that Act is met,

giving a notice in accordance with that section,”, and

(b)

in subsection (2) omit the “or” at the end of paragraph (a) and at the end of paragraph (b) insert“, or

(c)

the giving of a notice under section 33D of the Immigration Act 2014,”.

(7)

The amendments made by subsections (5) and (6) apply in relation to a tenancy or (in the case of subsection (5)) a licence entered into before or after the coming into force of this section.