Legislation – Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008

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Introduction

Part 1
The Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission

1 The Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission

2 Objectives of the Commission

3 Functions of the Commission: general

4 Promotion of child maintenance

5 Provision of information and guidance

6 Fees

7 Agency arrangements and provision of services

8 Contracting out

9 Annual report to Secretary of State

10 Directions and guidance

11 Review of the status of the Commission

12 Supplementary provisions

Part 2
Transfer of child support functions etc. to the Commission

13 Transfer of child support functions

14 Transfer of property, rights and liabilities

Part 3
Child support etc.

15 Repeal of sections 6 and 46

16 Changes to the calculation of maintenance

17 Power to regulate supersession

18 Determination of applications for a variation

19 Transfer of cases to new rules

20 Use of deduction from earnings orders as basic method of payment

21 Deduction from earnings orders: the liable person’s earnings

22 Orders for regular deductions from accounts

23 Lump sum deduction orders

24 Orders preventing avoidance

25 Administrative liability orders

26 Enforcement in county courts

27 Disqualification for holding or obtaining travel authorisation

28 Curfew orders

29 Commitment to prison

30 Disqualification for driving

31 Power to treat liability as satisfied

32 Power to accept part payment of arrears in full and final satisfaction

33 Power to write off arrears

34 Transfer of arrears

35 Registered maintenance agreements: Scotland

36 Offence of failing to notify change of address

37 Additional special case

38 Recovery of arrears from deceased’s estate

39 Disclosure of information relating to family proceedings

40 Disclosure of information to credit reference agencies

41 Pilot schemes

42 Meaning of “child”

43 Extinction of liability in respect of interest and fees

44 Use of information

45 Liable relative provisions: exclusion of parental duty to maintain

Part 4
Lump sum payments: mesothelioma etc.

46 Lump sum payments

47 Conditions of entitlement

48 Determination of claims

49 Reconsideration

50 Appeal to appeal tribunal

51 Appeal to Social Security Commissioner

52 Minors and people who lack capacity

53 Regulations: Part 4

54 Amendment of Social Security (Recovery of Benefits) Act 1997

Part 5
General

55 Regulations and orders: general

56 General interpretation

57 Minor and consequential amendments

58 Repeals

59 Transition

60 Financial provisions

61 Extent

62 Commencement

63 Citation

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 The Commission

SCHEDULE 2 Transfer of functions under subordinate legislation

SCHEDULE 3 Transfer of child support functions

SCHEDULE 4 Changes to the calculation of maintenance

SCHEDULE 5 Maintenance calculations: transfer of cases to new rules

SCHEDULE 6 Use of information

SCHEDULE 7 Minor and consequential amendments

SCHEDULE 8 Repeals

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 5Maintenance calculations: transfer of cases to new rules

Section 19

Power to require a decision about whether to stay in the statutory scheme

1

(1)

The Commission may require the interested parties in relation to an existing case to choose whether or not to stay in the statutory scheme, so far as future accrual of liability is concerned.

(2)

The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to an existing case is to any of the following—

(a)

a maintenance assessment,

(b)

an application for a maintenance assessment,

(c)

a maintenance calculation made under existing rules, and

(d)

an application for a maintenance calculation which will fall to be made under existing rules.

(3)

For the purposes of this paragraph, a maintenance calculation is made (or will fall to be made) under existing rules if the amount of the periodical payments required to be paid in accordance with it is (or will be) determined otherwise than in accordance with Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Child Support Act 1991 (c. 48) as amended by this Act.

2

(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the exercise of the power under paragraph 1(1).

(2)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) may, in particular—

(a)

make provision about timing in relation to exercise of the power;

(b)

make provision for exercise of the power in stages;

(c)

specify principles for determining the order in which particular cases are to be dealt with under the power;

(d)

make provision about procedure in relation to exercise of the power;

(e)

make provision for exercise of the power in accordance with a scheme prepared by the Commission and approved by the Secretary of State.

3

(1)

The Secretary of State shall by regulations make such provision as he thinks fit about exercise of the right to make a choice required under paragraph 1(1).

(2)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) shall, in particular—

(a)

make provision about the time within which the choice must be made;

(b)

make provision for a choice to stay in the statutory scheme to be made by means of an application to the Commission for a maintenance calculation;

(c)

make provision about the form and content of any application required by provision under paragraph (b).

4

If, in a particular case, any of the interested parties chooses not to stay in the statutory scheme, that person’s choice shall be disregarded if any of the other interested parties chooses to stay in the statutory scheme.

Effect on accrual of liability of exercise of power under paragraph 1

5

(1)

Where the power under paragraph 1(1) is exercised in relation to a maintenance assessment or maintenance calculation, liability under the assessment or calculation shall cease to accrue with effect from such date as may be determined in accordance with regulations made by the Secretary of State.

(2)

Where the power under paragraph 1(1) is exercised in relation to an application for a maintenance assessment or maintenance calculation, liability under any assessment or calculation made in response to the application shall accrue only in respect of the period ending with such date as may be determined in accordance with regulations made by the Secretary of State.

Additional powers

6

(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make such provision as appears to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient for the purposes of, or in connection with, giving effect to a decision not to leave the statutory scheme.

(2)

Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) may, in particular—

(a)

make provision about procedure in relation to determination of an application made in pursuance of regulations under paragraph 3;

(b)

make provision about the application of the Child Support Act 1991 (c. 48) in relation to a maintenance calculation made in response to such an application;

(c)

prescribe circumstances in which liability under such a maintenance calculation is to be subject to a prescribed adjustment.

(3)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision enabling the Commission to treat an application of the kind mentioned in paragraph 1(2)(b) or (d) as withdrawn if none of the interested parties chooses to stay in the statutory scheme.

Interpretation

7

In this Schedule—

“interested parties” has such meaning as may be prescribed;

“maintenance assessment” means an assessment of maintenance made under the Child Support Act 1991;

“maintenance calculation” means a calculation of maintenance made under that Act;

“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State;

“statutory scheme” means the scheme for child support maintenance under that Act.