Legislation – Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Sexual offences

CHAPTER 1 Criminal conduct

1 Voyeurism: additional offences

2 Sending etc an unwanted sexual image

3 Amendments consequential on sections 1 and 2

4 Sexual grooming: pretending to be a child

5 Abuse of position of trust: relevant positions

6 Private sexual images: threatening to disclose

7 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

CHAPTER 2 Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of victims

8 Extended anonymity of victims

9 Disapplication of anonymity of victim after death

10 Increase in penalty for breach of anonymity

11 Special rules for providers of information society services

Anonymity of suspects

12 Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences

13 Meaning of sexual offence in section 12

14 Power to disapply reporting restriction

15 Magistrates’ courts rules

16 Offence relating to reporting

17 Interpretation of sections 12 to 16

18 Consequential amendment

Exclusion from proceedings

19 Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court

CHAPTER 3 Guidance on this part

20 Guidance about this Part

PART 2
Trafficking and exploitation

21 Support for victims of trafficking etc

22 Defence for slavery and trafficking victims

23 Strategies on slavery and trafficking offences

24 Protective measures for victims of slavery or trafficking

PART 3
Protection from harm

CHAPTER 1 Prevention orders

25 Qualifying offences for sexual offences prevention orders

26 Time limit for making violent offences prevention orders

CHAPTER 2 Causing or risking serious harm

27 Consent to harm for sexual gratification is no defence

28 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation

PART 4
Final provisions

29 Ancillary regulations

30 Commencement

31 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Consequential amendments: voyeurism and unwanted sexual images

SCHEDULE 2 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

SCHEDULE 3 Offence of breach of anonymity: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 4 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation: consequential amendments

PART 1Sexual offences

CHAPTER 1Criminal conduct

Sending etc an unwanted sexual image2

After Article 72 of the Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 insert—

“Sending etc an unwanted sexual image72A

(1)

A person (A) commits an offence if—

(a)

A intentionally sends or gives to another person (B) a sexual image,

(b)

A does so—

(i)

without B’s consent, and

(ii)

without reasonably believing that B consents, and

(c)

either condition 1 or condition 2 is met.

(2)

Condition 1 is that A intends that B will look at the image and that doing so will cause humiliation, alarm or distress to B.

(3)

Condition 2 is that—

(a)

A’s purpose in sending or giving the image is to obtain sexual gratification, and

(b)

A is reckless as to whether B is humiliated, alarmed or distressed.

(4)

For the purposes of this Article, a sexual image is a photograph or film of—

(a)

any person engaging in a sexual activity, or

(b)

any person’s genitals.

(5)

In paragraph (4)—

photograph” includes the negative as well as the positive version;

film” means a moving image.

(6)

References to a photograph or film also include—

(a)

an image, whether made by computer graphics or in any other way, which appears to be a photograph or film,

(b)

a copy of a photograph, film or image within sub-paragraph (a), and

(c)

data stored by any means which is capable of conversion into a photograph, film or image within sub-paragraph (a).

(7)

References to sending or giving such a photograph or film to another person include, in particular—

(a)

sending it to another person by any means, electronically or otherwise,

(b)

showing it to another person, and

(c)

placing it for a particular person to find.

(8)

A person guilty of an offence under this Article is liable—

(a)

on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;

(b)

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.”.