Legislation – Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Sexual offences

CHAPTER 1 Criminal conduct

1 Voyeurism: additional offences

2 Sending etc an unwanted sexual image

3 Amendments consequential on sections 1 and 2

4 Sexual grooming: pretending to be a child

5 Abuse of position of trust: relevant positions

6 Private sexual images: threatening to disclose

7 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

CHAPTER 2 Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of victims

8 Extended anonymity of victims

9 Disapplication of anonymity of victim after death

10 Increase in penalty for breach of anonymity

11 Special rules for providers of information society services

Anonymity of suspects

12 Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences

13 Meaning of sexual offence in section 12

14 Power to disapply reporting restriction

15 Magistrates’ courts rules

16 Offence relating to reporting

17 Interpretation of sections 12 to 16

18 Consequential amendment

Exclusion from proceedings

19 Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court

CHAPTER 3 Guidance on this part

20 Guidance about this Part

PART 2
Trafficking and exploitation

21 Support for victims of trafficking etc

22 Defence for slavery and trafficking victims

23 Strategies on slavery and trafficking offences

24 Protective measures for victims of slavery or trafficking

PART 3
Protection from harm

CHAPTER 1 Prevention orders

25 Qualifying offences for sexual offences prevention orders

26 Time limit for making violent offences prevention orders

CHAPTER 2 Causing or risking serious harm

27 Consent to harm for sexual gratification is no defence

28 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation

PART 4
Final provisions

29 Ancillary regulations

30 Commencement

31 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Consequential amendments: voyeurism and unwanted sexual images

SCHEDULE 2 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

SCHEDULE 3 Offence of breach of anonymity: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 4 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation: consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

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PART 1Sexual offences

CHAPTER 2Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of suspects

Power to disapply reporting restriction14

(1)

Subsection (2) applies where matters relating to a suspect are prohibited from publication by virtue of section 12(2).

(2)

A relevant person may apply to a magistrates’ court for an order—

(a)

disapplying, or

(b)

modifying the application of,

section 12(2) in relation to the suspect.

(3)

The modifications that may be made under subsection (2)(b) include increasing or decreasing the period mentioned in section 12(4), but do not include the disapplication or modification of section 12(3).

(4)

In this section, “relevant person” means—

(a)

during the suspect’s lifetime—

(i)

the suspect;

(ii)

the Chief Constable;

(b)

after the suspect’s death—

(i)

a person who was a family member of the suspect at the time of the suspect’s death;

(ii)

a personal representative of the suspect;

(iii)

a person interested in publishing matters relating to the suspect which are prohibited from publication by virtue of section 12(2).

(5)

On an application under subsection (2) the court must make an order under that subsection if it is satisfied that it would be—

(a)

in the interests of justice, or

(b)

otherwise in the public interest,

to make such an order.

(6)

An order made under subsection (2) may be varied or revoked by order of a magistrates’ court on the application of a relevant person where the court is satisfied that it would be—

(a)

in the interests of justice, or

(b)

otherwise in the public interest,

to make such a variation or revocation.

(7)

An order made under this section does not affect the operation of section 12(2) at any time before the order is made.

(8)

In this section, “a family member of the suspect” means—

(a)

a person who at the time of the suspect’s death was—

(i)

married to the suspect;

(ii)

in a civil partnership with the suspect;

(iii)

living with the suspect as if a spouse;

(b)

a relative of the suspect.

(9)

For the purposes of this section—

(a)

relative” means parent, child, grandparent, great-grandparent, grandchild, great-grandchild, brother, sister, uncle, great-uncle, aunt, great-aunt, nephew, great-nephew, niece or great-niece;

(b)

a relationship of the half-blood or by affinity is to be treated as a relationship of the whole blood;

(c)

the stepchild of a person is to be treated as that person’s child.

(10)

In this section, “a person interested in publishing matters” means a person who—

(a)

wishes the matters to be included in a publication, and

(b)

in relation to the publication, is a person mentioned in section 16(1) (persons by whom an offence relating to publishing may be committed).

(11)

In subsections (1) and (4)(b)(iii), a reference to matters being prohibited from publication includes matters being partially prohibited from publication following the making of an order under this section modifying the application of section 12(2) in relation to the suspect.