Legislation – Infrastructure (Wales) Act 2024

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Introduction

PART 1
SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

1 Meaning of “significant infrastructure project”

2 Electricity infrastructure

3 Liquified natural gas facilities

4 Gas reception facilities

5 Hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas and coal gasification

6 Open cast coal mining

7 Highways

8 Railways

9 Rail freight interchanges

10 Harbour facilities

11 Airports

12 Dams and reservoirs

13 Transfer of water resources

14 Waste water treatment plants

15 Hazardous waste facilities

16 Radioactive waste geological disposal facilities

17 Power to add, vary or remove projects

18 Cross-border projects

PART 2
REQUIREMENT FOR INFRASTRUCTURE CONSENT

19 Requirement for infrastructure consent

20 Effect of requirement for infrastructure consent

21 Power to add or remove types of consent

22 Directions specifying development as a significant infrastructure project

23 Directions for applications to be treated as applications for infrastructure consent

24 Directions specifying that development is not a significant infrastructure project

25 Directions under section 22 to 24: general provision

26 Directions under section 22: regulations about procedure

PART 3
APPLYING FOR INFRASTRUCTURE CONSENT

27 Provision of pre-application services

28 Obtaining information about interests in land

29 Notice of proposed application

30 Pre-application consultation and publicity

31 Change in the person who proposes to apply for infrastructure consent

32 Applying for infrastructure consent

33 Deciding on the validity of an application and notifying the applicant

34 Notice of accepted applications and publicity

35 Regulations about notices and publicity

36 Local impact reports

37 Marine impact reports

38 Notice of persons interested in land to which compulsory acquisition request relates

39 Consultation post-application in relation to compulsory acquisition

PART 4
EXAMINING APPLICATIONS

40 Appointing an examining authority

41 Examining authority to examine applications

42 Choice of inquiry, hearing or written procedure

43 Open-floor hearings

44 Examination procedure

45 Power to enter land in connection with examination

46 Power to enter Crown land in connection with examination

47 Power of examining authority to hold local inquiry

48 Access to evidence at inquiry

49 Payment of appointed representative where access to evidence restricted

50 Assessors

51 Legal assistance

52 Reports by examining authority

53 Power to direct further examination

54 Orders relating to costs of parties on examination proceedings

PART 5
DECIDING APPLICATIONS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE CONSENT

55 Function of deciding applications

56 Deciding applications: general considerations

57 Duty to have regard to specific matters when making decisions on applications

58 Matters that may be disregarded when making decisions on applications

59 Timetable for deciding application for infrastructure consent

60 Grant or refusal of infrastructure consent

61 Development for which infrastructure consent may be granted

62 Reasons for decision to grant or refuse infrastructure consent

PART 6
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSENT ORDERS

63 What may be included in an infrastructure consent order

64 Purpose for which compulsory acquisition may be authorised

65 Land to which authorisation of compulsory acquisition can relate

66 Application of compulsory acquisition provisions

67 Compensation for compulsory acquisition

68 Statutory undertakers’ land

69 National Trust land

70 Commons, open spaces etc: compulsory acquisition of land

71 Commons, open spaces etc: compulsory acquisition of rights over land

72 Notice of authorisation of compulsory acquisition

73 Public rights of way

74 Power to override easements and other rights

75 Extinguishment of rights, and removal of apparatus, of statutory undertakers etc.

76 Crown land

77 Operation of generating stations

78 Keeping electric lines installed above ground

79 Diversion of watercourses

80 Highways

81 Harbours

82 Discharge of water

83 Deemed consent under a marine licence

84 Removing consent requirements and deeming consents

85 Infrastructure consent orders: publication and procedure

86 Meaning of “decision documents” and “error”

87 Power to correct errors in decision documents

88 Correcting errors: regulations

89 Definitions

90 Power to change or revoke infrastructure consent orders

91 Procedure: changing and revoking infrastructure consent orders

92 Changing and revoking infrastructure consent orders: formalities

93 Changing or revoking an infrastructure consent order: compensation

94 Duration of infrastructure consent order

95 When development begins

96 Legal challenges

97 Benefit of infrastructure consent order

98 Planning obligations

99 Blighted land

100 Nuisance: statutory authority

101 Compensation in case where defence of statutory authority applies

102 Meaning of “land”

PART 7
ENFORCEMENT

103 Development without infrastructure consent

104 Breach of terms of infrastructure consent order

105 Time limits

106 Powers to enter land for enforcement purposes

107 Warrant to enter land

108 Rights of entry: supplementary provisions

109 Rights of entry: Crown land

110 Marine enforcement powers

111 Power to require information

112 Offences of failing to comply with information notices

113 Notice of unauthorised development

114 Order to permit steps required by notice of unauthorised development

115 Power to enter land and take steps required by notice of unauthorised development

116 Recovery of costs of compliance with notice of unauthorised development

117 Power to issue temporary stop notice

118 Restrictions on power to issue temporary stop notice

119 Duration etc. of temporary stop notice

120 Offence of breaching temporary stop notice

121 Compensation for loss due to notice

122 Injunction to restrain prohibited activity

123 Meaning of “relevant planning authority”

PART 8
SUPPLEMENTARY FUNCTIONS

124 Fees for performance of infrastructure consent functions and services

125 Powers of entry to survey land

126 Powers of entry to survey land: Crown land

127 Infrastructure policy statements

128 Register of applications and pre-application services

129 Power to consult and duty to respond to consultation

130 Directions to public authorities

131 Power to disapply requirements

132 Applications by the Crown

PART 9
GENERAL PROVISIONS

133 Meaning of “development”

134 Crown land and “the appropriate Crown authority”

135 Offences by bodies corporate

136 Giving notices and other documents

137 Giving notices etc. to persons occupying or with an interest in land

138 Giving documents to the Crown

139 Duties to publish

140 Regulations and orders: restrictions

141 Regulations: procedure

142 Directions: general

143 General interpretation

144 Power to make consequential and transitional provision etc.

145 Consequential amendments and repeals

146 Transitional and saving provision

147 Coming into force

148 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 PROVISION RELATING TO, OR TO MATTERS ANCILLARY TO, DEVELOPMENT

SCHEDULE 2 COMPENSATION FOR CHANGING OR REVOKING INFRASTRUCTURE CONSENT ORDERS

SCHEDULE 3 CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS AND REPEALS

PART 7ENFORCEMENT

Compliance with notices of unauthorised development

116Recovery of costs of compliance with notice of unauthorised development

(1)

Where a relevant planning authority or the Welsh Ministers exercise the power under section 115(1) to enter land and take a step required by a notice of unauthorised development, the planning authority or the Welsh Ministers (as the case may be) may recover from a person who is then an owner of the land the costs reasonably incurred in doing so.

(2)

If a relevant planning authority or the Welsh Ministers seek to recover costs under subsection (1) from an owner of land who—

(a)

is entitled to receive the rack rent of the land merely as agent or trustee for another person (the “principal”), and

(b)

does not have, and has not had at any time since the day payment of the costs was demanded, enough money on behalf of the principal to pay the costs in full,

the liability of the agent or trustee is limited to the total amount of money that the agent or trustee has had on behalf of the principal since that day.

(3)

If subsection (2) prevents a relevant planning authority or the Welsh Ministers recovering the whole of its or their costs from an agent or trustee, the relevant planning authority, or the Welsh Ministers may recover the costs from the principal, or partly from the principal and partly from the agent or trustee.

(4)

Where a notice of unauthorised development has been served in respect of development—

(a)

costs incurred by the owner or occupier of the land for the purpose of complying with the notice, and

(b)

amounts paid by the owner of the land under subsection (1) in respect of costs incurred by the relevant planning authority, or the Welsh Ministers, in taking steps required by it or them,

are to be deemed to be incurred or paid for the use and at the request of the person found guilty of the offence under section 103 or 104.

(5)

The costs recoverable by a relevant planning authority or the Welsh Ministers under subsection (1) are, until recovered, a charge on the land to which the notice of unauthorised development relates.

(6)

The charge takes effect as a local land charge at the beginning of the day after the day the planning authority or the Welsh Ministers complete the step to which the costs relate.

(7)

Subsection (8) applies where—

(a)

a relevant planning authority or the Welsh Ministers remove materials from land in the course of taking steps required by a notice of unauthorised development, and

(b)

the owner of the materials does not, within 3 days after the day they are removed, claim the materials and take them away.

(8)

The relevant planning authority or the Welsh Ministers—

(a)

may sell the materials, and

(b)

if it or they do so, must pay the proceeds to the person who owned the materials, after deducting any costs recoverable by them from the person.

(9)

Costs may not be recovered under this section from the Crown.