Legislation – Sentencing Act 2026

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Introduction

Part 1
Sentencing

1 Presumption of suspended sentence order for sentences of 12 months or less

2 Custodial sentences that may be suspended

3 Income reduction orders

4 Purposes of sentencing

5 Date to which passing of sentence may be deferred

6 Finding of domestic abuse

7 Special custodial sentence for certain offenders of particular concern: England and Wales

8 Sentence with fixed licence period: Scotland

9 Sentence with fixed licence period: Northern Ireland

10 Corresponding provision under service law

11 Whole life order: murder of police, prison or probation officer

12 Removal of requirement to specify maximum number of days

13 Rehabilitation activity requirement renamed probation requirement

14 Driving prohibition requirement

15 Public event attendance prohibition requirement

16 Drinking establishment entry prohibition requirement

17 Restriction zone requirement

18 Power to add or alter requirements

19 Sentencing Council business plan

20 Sentencing guidelines

21 Annual report relating to prison capacity

22 Provision of transcripts of sentencing remarks to victims

Part 2
Management of offenders after sentencing

23 Release

24 Release: consequential amendments relating to driving disqualification

25 Release on licence of certain violent or sexual offenders: service offences

26 Limitation of provisions about home detention curfew

27 Licence conditions

28 Licence conditions: offenders sentenced under repealed armed forces legislation

29 Power to make provision about recall to prison

30 Further release after recall: introductory

31 Further release after recall: relevant young offenders suitable for automatic release

32 Further release after recall: other offenders eligible for automatic release

33 Further release after recall: supplementary

34 Repeal of provisions relating to supervision after end of sentence

35 Early removal of prisoners liable to removal from United Kingdom

36 Removal of maximum period for unpaid work requirement

37 Number of hours of work required by unpaid work requirement

38 Termination of community order

39 Termination of supervision period of suspended sentence order

40 Rules about the proceedings of the Parole Board

41 Application of provisions about release etc to certain repatriated prisoners

42 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: termination of licences

43 Powers of High Court on referral

Part 3
Bail

44 Amendments to Bail Act 1976

Part 4
Foreign criminals

45 Deportation of foreign criminals

Part 5
General

46 Power to make consequential provision

47 Power to state effect in Sentencing Act 2020 of commencement of amendments made by this Act

48 Extent

49 Commencement

50 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Presumption of suspended sentence order: consequential provision

Schedule 2 Sentence with fixed licence period in Scotland or Northern Ireland: consequential provision

Schedule 3 Corresponding provision about sentencing under service law: sentences for offenders of particular concern

Schedule 4 Offences where offender not eligible for automatic release under section 255BA after recall

Schedule 5 Repeal of provisions relating to supervision after end of sentence: consequential provision

Part 2Management of offenders after sentencing

Recall and further release

33Further release after recall: supplementary

(1)

The Criminal Justice Act 2003 is amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (11).

(2)

In section 237A(12)(b) (public protection decisions), for “not suitable for” substitute “excluded from”.

(3)

In section 240ZA(6) (time remanded in custody to count as time served), after “255B(1)” insert “or 255BA(1).

(4)

In section 240A(3B) (time remanded on bail to count as time served), after “255B(1)” insert “or 255BA(1).

(5)

In section 244(1A) (duty to release prisoners not subject to special provision for release), for “and”, in the second place it occurs, substitute “to”.

(6)

In section 244ZA(2) (release on licence of certain violent or sexual offenders), in paragraph (c), for “and” substitute “to”.

(7)

In section 247A(7) (restricted eligibility for release on licence of terrorist prisoners), for “255B and” substitute 255A to”.

(8)

In section 255C (prisoners excluded from automatic release)—

(a)

in the heading, for “not suitable for automatic release” substitute “excluded from automatic release under section 255B or 255BA;

(b)

for subsection (1), substitute—

“(1)

This section applies to a prisoner (“P”)—

(a)

who is a relevant young offender and—

(i)

whose case was referred to the Board under section 244ZB, or

(ii)

who is not considered suitable for release at the end of the section 255B automatic release period (see sections 255A(4) and 255B(9)), or

(b)

who is not a relevant young offender and—

(i)

who is not a prisoner eligible for automatic release at the end of the section 255BA automatic release period (see section 255A(8)), or

(ii)

who the Secretary of State has determined should not be released at the end of the section 255BA automatic release period (see section 255BA(5)).”;

(c)

at the end insert—

“(9)

In this section, “relevant young offender” has the same meaning as in section 255A.”

(9)

In section 256AZA(4) (release after recall where further sentence being served), after “255B,” insert 255BA,”.

(10)

In section 256AZB(1) (power to change test for release following recall)—

(a)

in paragraph (a), for “automatic release” substitute “release at the end of the section 255B automatic release period”;

(b)

in paragraph (b), after “section 255B(2)” insert “, 255BA(3);

(c)

after paragraph (b) insert—

“(ba)

the test to be applied by the Secretary of State in determining under subsection (5) of section 255BA that a person should not be released at the end of the section 255BA automatic release period;”.

(11)

In Schedule 19B (prisoners returning to the UK: modifications of Chapter 6 of Part 12), in paragraphs 6 and 12, for paragraph (b) substitute—

“(b)

section 255C (prisoners excluded from automatic release) applied to them.”

(12)

In section 246(2C) of the Armed Forces Act 2006 (crediting of time in service custody), after “255B(1)” insert “or 255BA(1).

(13)

In consequence of the amendments made by sections 30 to 32 and this section—

(a)

in the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, in Schedule 20 omit paragraph 7;

(b)

in the Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014, omit section 9(4) and (5);

(c)

in the Sentencing Act 2020, in Schedule 24 omit paragraph 228;

(d)

in the Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021, in Schedule 13 omit paragraph 9(6) and (7)(b);

(e)

in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022, omit section 132(6) and (7);

(f)

the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Suitability for Fixed Term Recall) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/833) is revoked.

(14)

The amendments made by sections 30, 31, 32(1) to (3), this section and Schedule 4, as well as applying to a person recalled on or after the day on which those amendments come into force, apply to a person (“P”) recalled before that day except where P, immediately before that day—

(a)

is in custody or detention, and

(b)

is not being dealt with in accordance with section 255C (prisoners excluded from automatic release).