Legislation – Finance Act 2024

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Introduction

Part 1
Income tax and corporation tax

Chapter 1 Reliefs for businesses etc

Capital allowances for companies

1 Permanent full expensing etc for expenditure on plant or machinery

Research and development

2 New regime for research and development carried out by companies

Films, television programmes, video games etc

3 Films, television programmes and video games produced by companies

4 Theatrical productions made by companies

5 Orchestral concerts produced by companies

6 Museum and gallery exhibitions produced by companies

7 Sections 3 to 6: administration of reliefs

Real Estate Investment Trusts

8 Miscellaneous amendments relating to REITs

Tonnage tax

9 Managers of ships

10 Increase in capital allowances limit for ship leasing

Other reliefs

11 Extension of EIS relief and VCT relief to shares issued before 6 April 2035

12 Relief for payments of compensation by government etc to companies

13 Enterprise management incentives: time limits

Chapter 2 Pensions

14 Provision in connection with abolition of the lifetime allowance charge

15 MPs’ pension scheme etc: rectification of discrimination

Chapter 3 Other income tax measures

Calculation of trade profits etc

16 Provision relating to the cash basis

Other

17 PAYE regulations: special types of payer or payee

18 Carer’s allowance supplement: correction of statutory reference

Part 2
Other taxes

19 Growth market exemption: qualifying UK multilateral trading facilities etc

20 Capital-raising arrangements etc

21 New investment exemption

22 Ensuring consistency of Parts 3 and 4 of F(No.2)A 2023 with OECD rules etc

23 Rates of tobacco products duty

24 Rates of vehicle excise duty

25 Rates of air passenger duty

26 Rebate on heavy oil and certain bioblends used for heating

27 Vehicle excise duty exemption for foreign vehicles

28 Interpretation of VAT and excise law

29 Rates of landfill tax

30 Rate of aggregates levy

31 Rate of plastic packaging tax

Part 3
Miscellaneous and final

32 Increase in maximum terms of imprisonment for tax offences

33 Disqualification of directors etc promoting tax avoidance schemes

34 Promoters of tax avoidance: failure to comply with stop notice etc

35 Construction industry scheme: gross payment status

36 Additional information to be contained in returns under TMA 1970 etc

37 Commencement of rules imposing penalties for failure to make returns etc

38 Abbreviations used in Act

39 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Research and development

Schedule 2 Films, television programmes and video games

Schedule 3 Theatrical productions

Schedule 4 Orchestral concerts

Schedule 5 Museum and gallery exhibitions

Schedule 6 Administration of creative sector reliefs

Schedule 7 Real Estate Investment Trusts

Schedule 8 Tonnage tax

Schedule 9 Pensions

Schedule 10 Calculation of trade profits etc

Schedule 11 Capital-raising arrangements etc

Schedule 12 Pillar Two

Schedule 13 Promotion of tax avoidance schemes

Changes to legislation:

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Part 3Miscellaneous and final

Evasion, avoidance etc

32Increase in maximum terms of imprisonment for tax offences

(1)

In the specified provisions of the following enactments, for “seven” (or “7”) substitute “14”

TMA 1970

Section 106A(2)(b) (fraudulent evasion of income tax)

Customs and Excise Duties (General Reliefs) Act 1979

Section 13C(4)(b) (relieved goods used, etc, in breach of condition)

CEMA 1979

Section 50(4)(b) (improper importation of goods)

Section 53(9)(b) (shipping etc dutiable or restricted goods with fraudulent intent)

Section 63(6)(b) (goods taken on board a ship etc with fraudulent intent)

Section 68(3)(b) (exportation of prohibited or restricted goods with intent to evade prohibition or restriction)

Section 68A(2)(b) (fraudulent evasion of agricultural levy)

Section 100(4)(b) (taking etc of warehoused goods with intent to defraud)

Section 136(2)(b) (claims for drawback etc with intent to defraud)

Section 159(7)(b) (removing examinable goods with intent to defraud)

Section 170(3)(b) (fraudulent evasion of duty, etc)

Section 170B(1)(b) (taking preparatory steps for evasion of excise duty)

HODA 1979

Section 10(7)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of duty-free oil)

Section 13(5)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of heavy oil)

Section 13AB(7)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of rebated kerosene)

Section 14(8)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of light oil)

Section 14D(5)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of rebated biodiesel or bioblend)

Section 14F(3)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of restricted fuel) (as substituted by paragraph 9 of Schedule 11 to FA 2020)

Section 20AAC(4)(d) (contravening restrictions on use of aqua methanol)

Section 24A(6)(b) (contravening restrictions on use of marked oil)

BGDA 1981

Paragraph 16(1)(b) of Schedule 3 (fraudulent evasion of bingo duty)

FA 1993

Section 31(2)(b) (fraudulent evasion etc of lottery duty)

VATA 1994

Section 72(1)(b), (3)(ii) and (8)(b) (fraudulent evasion etc of VAT)

FA 1994

Section 41(2)(b) (fraudulent evasion etc of duty)

Paragraph 10(1)(b), (3)(b) and (5)(b) of Schedule 7 (fraudulent evasion etc of insurance premium tax)

FA 1996

Paragraph 16(1)(b), (3)(b) and (5)(b) of Schedule 5 (fraudulent evasion etc of landfill tax)

FA 1997

Paragraph 12(3)(b)(ii) of Schedule 1 (fraudulent evasion etc of gaming duty)

FA 2000

Paragraphs 92(3)(b), 93(3)(b) and 94(3)(b) of Schedule 6 (fraudulent evasion etc of climate change levy)

FA 2001

Paragraphs 1(3)(b), 2(3)(b) and 3(3)(b) of Schedule 6 (fraudulent evasion etc of aggregates levy)

FA 2003

Section 95(2)(b) (fraudulent evasion of stamp duty land tax)

FA 2012

Paragraph 37(2)(a) of Schedule 24 (fraudulent evasion of machine games duty)

FA 2014

Section 174(3)(a) (fraudulent evasion of general betting duty, pool betting duty and remote gaming duty)

FA 2017

Section 50(3)(d)(i) (fraudulent evasion of soft drinks levy)

FA 2021

Section 77(3)(d)(i) (fraudulent evasion of plastic packaging tax)

Section 78(3)(d)(i) (false statements in connection with plastic packaging tax)

Section 79(3)(d)(i) (plastic packaging tax: conduct involving evasions or false statements)

(2)

Subsections (3) to (5) make amendments to CEMA 1979 which are consequential on amendments to that Act made by subsection (1).

(3)

In section 50—

(a)

in subsection (4) for “, (5AA), (5B) or (5C)” substitute “or (5B)”,

(b)

in subsection (5A) for “7” (in the closing words) substitute “14”,

(c)

omit subsection (5AA),

(d)

in subsection (5B)(b) for “7” substitute “14”, and

(e)

omit subsection (5C).

(4)

In section 68—

(a)

in subsection (3) for “, (4A), (4AA) or (4B)” substitute “or (4A)”,

(b)

in subsection (4A) for “7” (in the closing words) substitute “14”,

(c)

omit subsection (4AA), and

(d)

omit subsection (4B).

(5)

In section 170—

(a)

in subsection (3) for “, (4AA), (4B) or (4C)” substitute “or (4B)”,

(b)

in subsection (4A) for “7” (in the closing words) substitute “14”,

(c)

omit subsection (4AA),

(d)

in subsection (4B)(b) for “7” substitute “14”, and

(e)

omit subsection (4C).

(6)

Subject to subsection (7), the amendments made by this section have effect in relation to offences committed on or after the day on which this Act is passed.

(7)

The amendment made to section 14F of HODA 1979 so far as applying to a part of the United Kingdom other than Northern Ireland—

(a)

comes into force at the same time as paragraph 9 of Schedule 11 to FA 2020 (which inserts a new section 14F into HODA 1979) comes into force in its application to that part of the United Kingdom, and

(b)

has effect in relation to offences committed on or after the day on which it comes into force.