Legislation – Victims and Prisoners Act 2024

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Introduction

Part 1
Victims of criminal conduct

1 Meaning of “victim”

2 The victims’ code

3 Preparing and issuing the victims’ code

4 Revising the victims’ code

5 Code compliance

6 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: criminal justice bodies

7 Arrangements for collection of victims’ feedback

8 Reviewing code compliance: elected local policing bodies

9 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: British Transport Police

10 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: Ministry of Defence Police

11 Reviewing code compliance: Secretary of State and Attorney General

12 Guidance on code awareness and reviewing compliance

13 Duty to collaborate in exercise of victim support functions

14 Strategy for collaboration in exercise of victim support functions

15 Guidance on collaboration in exercise of victim support functions

16 Guidance about specified victim support roles

17 Disclosures by victims that cannot be precluded by agreement

18 Restricting parental responsibility where one parent kills the other

19 Domestic abuse related death reviews

20 Child victims of domestic abuse

21 Victim impact statements to mental health tribunals (restricted patients)

22 Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses

23 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons

24 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary

25 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service

26 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Probation for England and Wales

27 Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration

28 Information relating to victims

29 Information relating to victims: service police etc

30 Review of provisions relating to counselling information requests

31 Right to erasure of personal data in the UK

32 Data protection

33 Consequential provision

Part 2
Victims of major incidents

34 Meaning of “major incident” etc

35 Appointment of standing advocate

36 Appointment of advocates in respect of major incidents

37 Terms of appointment

38 Appointment of more than one advocate in respect of same major incident

39 Functions of advocates appointed in respect of major incidents

40 Role of advocates under Part 1 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009

41 Reports to the Secretary of State

42 Publication of reports

43 Information sharing and data protection

44 Guidance for advocates

45 Consequential amendments

46 Review of duty of candour in relation to major incidents

47 Review of operation of Part 2

Part 3
Infected blood compensation

48 Infected Blood Compensation Authority

49 Infected blood compensation scheme

50 Payments

51 Applications and procedure

52 Reviews and appeals

53 Information: infected blood compensation scheme

54 Duty to co-operate with the IBCA

55 Provision of support and assistance

56 Payments to personal representatives of qualifying infected persons

57 Information: payments to personal representatives

Part 4
Prisoners

58 Public protection decisions: life prisoners

59 Public protection decisions: fixed-term prisoners

60 Amendment of power to change test for release on licence of certain prisoners

61 Referral of release decisions: life prisoners

62 Referral of release decisions: fixed-term prisoners

63 Licence conditions of life prisoners released following referral

64 Licence conditions of fixed-term prisoners released following referral

65 Assessing etc risks posed by controlling or coercive offenders

66 Imprisonment or detention for public protection

67 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: annual report

68 Extension of home detention curfew

69 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: life prisoners

70 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: fixed-term prisoners

71 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: power to change release test

72 Application of certain Convention rights in prisoner release cases

73 Parole Board rules

74 Parole Board membership

75 Whole life prisoners prohibited from forming a marriage

76 Whole life prisoners prohibited from forming a civil partnership

Part 5
General

77 Financial provision

78 Power to make consequential provision

79 Regulations

80 Extent

81 Commencement

82 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Infected Blood Compensation Authority

Schedule 2 Offences relevant to public protection decisions

Part 1Victims of criminal conduct

Information relating to victims

31Right to erasure of personal data in the UK

(1)

Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (right to erasure) is amended in accordance with subsections (2) and (3).

(2)

In paragraph 1, after point (f) insert—

“(g)

the personal data have been processed as a result of an allegation about the data subject—

(i)

which was made by a person who is a malicious person in relation to the data subject (whether they became such a person before or after the allegation was made),

(ii)

which has been investigated by the controller, and

(iii)

in relation to which the controller has decided that no further action is to be taken.”

(3)

After paragraph 3 insert—

“4.

For the purposes of paragraph (1)(g), a person who has made an allegation about a data subject is a “malicious person” in relation to the data subject if the person—

(a)

has been convicted of an offence specified in column 1 of the table in paragraph 5 in relation to which the data subject is a person specified in the corresponding entry in column 2 of that table, or

(b)

is subject to a stalking protection order under section 2 of the Stalking Protection Act 2019 or section 8 of the Protection from Stalking Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 (c. 17 (N.I.)) made to protect the data subject from a risk associated with stalking (see section 2(1)(c) of the 2019 Act and section 8(2)(c) of the 2022 Act).

5.

The table is as follows—

Offence

Data subject

1.

An offence under section 2 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (offence of harassment: England and Wales)

A person mentioned in section 1(1)(a) or 1(1A)(a) of that Act

2.

An offence under section 2A, 4 or 4A of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (other harassment and stalking offences: England and Wales)

The person against whom the offence is committed

3.

An offence under section 8 of the Stalking Protection Act 2019 (offence of breaching stalking protection order etc)

A person who the stalking protection order was made to protect from a risk associated with stalking (see section 2(1)(c) of that Act)

4.

An offence under section 42 of the Armed Forces Act 2006 as respects which the corresponding offence under the law of England and Wales (within the meaning given by that section) is an offence specified in entry 1, 2 or 3 of this table

A person specified in column 2 of the entry in which the corresponding offence is specified

5.

An offence under section 70 of the Army Act 1955 or Air Force Act 1955 as respects which the corresponding civil offence (within the meaning of that Act) is an offence specified in entry 1 or 2 of this table

A person specified in column 2 of the entry in which the corresponding civil offence is specified

6.

An offence under section 42 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957 as respects which the civil offence (within the meaning of that section) is an offence specified in entry 1 or 2 of this table

A person specified in column 2 of the entry in which the civil offence is specified

7.

An offence under section 39 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 13) (stalking offences: Scotland)

The person against whom the offence is committed

8.

An offence under section 1 of the Protection from Stalking Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 (stalking offences: Northern Ireland)

The person against whom the offence is committed

9.

An offence under section 13 of the Protection from Stalking Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 (offence of breaching order: Northern Ireland)

A person who the stalking protection order was made to protect from a risk associated with stalking (see section 8(2)(c) of that Act)

10.

An offence under Article 4 or 6 of the Protection from Harassment (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/1180 (N.I. 9)) (harassment offences: Northern Ireland)

The person against whom the offence is committed”

(4)

After section 13 of the Data Protection Act 2018 insert—

“13AMeaning of “relevant offence” for purpose of right to erasure

(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations amend the table in Article 17(5) of the UK GDPR.

(2)

Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.”