Legislation – Victims and Prisoners Act 2024

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Introduction

Part 1
Victims of criminal conduct

1 Meaning of “victim”

2 The victims’ code

3 Preparing and issuing the victims’ code

4 Revising the victims’ code

5 Code compliance

6 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: criminal justice bodies

7 Arrangements for collection of victims’ feedback

8 Reviewing code compliance: elected local policing bodies

9 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: British Transport Police

10 Code awareness and reviewing compliance: Ministry of Defence Police

11 Reviewing code compliance: Secretary of State and Attorney General

12 Guidance on code awareness and reviewing compliance

13 Duty to collaborate in exercise of victim support functions

14 Strategy for collaboration in exercise of victim support functions

15 Guidance on collaboration in exercise of victim support functions

16 Guidance about specified victim support roles

17 Disclosures by victims that cannot be precluded by agreement

18 Restricting parental responsibility where one parent kills the other

19 Domestic abuse related death reviews

20 Child victims of domestic abuse

21 Victim impact statements to mental health tribunals (restricted patients)

22 Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses

23 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons

24 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary

25 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service

26 His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Probation for England and Wales

27 Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration

28 Information relating to victims

29 Information relating to victims: service police etc

30 Review of provisions relating to counselling information requests

31 Right to erasure of personal data in the UK

32 Data protection

33 Consequential provision

Part 2
Victims of major incidents

34 Meaning of “major incident” etc

35 Appointment of standing advocate

36 Appointment of advocates in respect of major incidents

37 Terms of appointment

38 Appointment of more than one advocate in respect of same major incident

39 Functions of advocates appointed in respect of major incidents

40 Role of advocates under Part 1 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009

41 Reports to the Secretary of State

42 Publication of reports

43 Information sharing and data protection

44 Guidance for advocates

45 Consequential amendments

46 Review of duty of candour in relation to major incidents

47 Review of operation of Part 2

Part 3
Infected blood compensation

48 Infected Blood Compensation Authority

49 Infected blood compensation scheme

50 Payments

51 Applications and procedure

52 Reviews and appeals

53 Information: infected blood compensation scheme

54 Duty to co-operate with the IBCA

55 Provision of support and assistance

56 Payments to personal representatives of qualifying infected persons

57 Information: payments to personal representatives

Part 4
Prisoners

58 Public protection decisions: life prisoners

59 Public protection decisions: fixed-term prisoners

60 Amendment of power to change test for release on licence of certain prisoners

61 Referral of release decisions: life prisoners

62 Referral of release decisions: fixed-term prisoners

63 Licence conditions of life prisoners released following referral

64 Licence conditions of fixed-term prisoners released following referral

65 Assessing etc risks posed by controlling or coercive offenders

66 Imprisonment or detention for public protection

67 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: annual report

68 Extension of home detention curfew

69 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: life prisoners

70 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: fixed-term prisoners

71 Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: power to change release test

72 Application of certain Convention rights in prisoner release cases

73 Parole Board rules

74 Parole Board membership

75 Whole life prisoners prohibited from forming a marriage

76 Whole life prisoners prohibited from forming a civil partnership

Part 5
General

77 Financial provision

78 Power to make consequential provision

79 Regulations

80 Extent

81 Commencement

82 Short title

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1 Infected Blood Compensation Authority

Schedule 2 Offences relevant to public protection decisions

Part 1Victims of criminal conduct

Victims of domestic abuse

20Child victims of domestic abuse

1

The Domestic Abuse Act 2021 is amended as follows.

2

After section 49 insert—

Notifying schools etc if child is suspected victim of domestic abuse

49AArrangements to notify schools etc

1

A chief officer of police of a police force maintained for a police area must ensure that arrangements are in place to secure the objective in subsection (2).

2

The objective is that, if a member of the force has reasonable grounds to believe that a child who resides in the police area may be a victim of domestic abuse, any relevant educational establishment is notified as soon as is reasonably practicable except in such circumstances as may be specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State.

3

For the purposes of this section, each of the following is a relevant educational establishment in relation to a child—

a

a school at which the child is a registered pupil;

b

if the child is not a registered pupil at a school—

i

if the child is receiving education at only one educational establishment, that establishment;

ii

if the child is receiving education at more than one educational establishment, such one or more of those establishments as is determined in accordance with the arrangements in place under subsection (1) for the police area in which the child resides.

4

In this section—

  • child” means a person under the age of 18 years;

  • educational establishment” means—

    1. a

      a school in England or Wales;

    2. b

      an institution within the further education sector, within the meaning given by section 91(3) of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992;

    3. c

      in relation to England, a 16 to 19 Academy, within the meaning given by section 1B of the Academies Act 2010;

  • registered pupil”, in relation to a school, has the meaning given by section 434 of the Education Act 1996;

  • school” has the meaning given by section 4 of the Education Act 1996.

49BPower to extend section 49A to childcare providers

1

The Secretary of State may by regulations amend section 49A so that the objective in subsection (2) of that section applies in relation to childcare providers, or childcare providers of particular descriptions, as it applies in relation to relevant educational establishments.

2

In this section—

  • childcare”—

    1. a

      in relation to England, has the meaning given by section 18 of the Childcare Act 2006;

    2. b

      in relation to Wales, means anything that amounts to child minding or day care for children for the purposes of Part 2 of the Children and Families (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 1) (see section 19(2) to (5) of that Measure);

  • childcare provider” means—

    1. a

      in relation to England, a person who provides childcare—

      1. i

        in respect of which the person is registered under Part 3 of the Childcare Act 2006,

      2. ii

        in respect of which the person would, but for section 34(2) or 53(2) of that Act, be required to be registered under Chapter 2 or 3 of Part 3 of that Act, or

      3. iii

        in respect of which the person would, but for section 63(3) of that Act, be able to be registered under Chapter 4 of Part 3 of that Act;

    2. b

      in relation to Wales, a person who provides childcare in respect of which the person is registered under Part 2 of the Children and Families (Wales) Measure 2010.

3

In the italic heading before section 50, for “and orders” substitute “, orders and notification arrangements”.

4

In section 56 (interpretation of Part 3), in subsection (4), after paragraph (b) insert—

c

section 3 (children as victims of domestic abuse).

5

In section 87 (regulations), in subsection (6), after paragraph (a) insert—

aa

regulations under section 49B,