Legislation – Immigration Act 2016

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Introduction

PART 1
Labour market and illegal working

CHAPTER 1 Labour market

1 Director of Labour Market Enforcement

2 Labour market enforcement strategy

3 Non-compliance in the labour market : interpretation

4 Annual and other reports

5 Publication of strategy and reports

6 Information gateways

7 Information gateways: supplementary

8 Information hub

9 Restriction on exercising functions in relation to individual cases

10 Renaming of Gangmasters Licensing Authority

11 Functions in relation to labour market

12 PACE powers in England and Wales for labour abuse prevention officers

13 Relationship with other agencies: requests for assistance

14 Power to request LME undertaking

15 Measures in LME undertakings

16 Duration

17 Further provision about giving notice under section 14

18 Power to make LME order on application

19 Applications

20 Power to make LME order on conviction

21 Measures in LME orders

22 Further provision about LME orders

23 Variation and discharge

24 Appeals

LME

25 Code of practice

26 Investigative functions

27 Offence

28 Offences by bodies corporate

29 Application to unincorporated associations

30 Application to partnerships

31 Consequential and related amendments

32 Regulations under Chapter 1

33 Interpretation of Chapter 1

CHAPTER 2 Illegal working

34 Offence of illegal working

35 Offence of employing illegal worker

36 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

37 Private hire vehicles etc

38 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

PART 2
Access to services

39 Offence of leasing premises

40 Eviction

41 Order for possession of dwelling-house

42 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

43 Powers to carry out searches relating to driving licences

44 Offence of driving when unlawfully in the United Kingdom

45 Bank accounts

PART 3
Enforcement

46 Powers in connection with examination, detention and removal

47 Search of premises in connection with imposition of civil penalty

48 Seizure and retention in relation to offences

49 Duty to pass on items seized under section 48

50 Retention of things seized under Part 3 of the Immigration Act 1971

51 Search for nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

52 Seizure of nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

53 Amendments relating to sections 51 and 52

54 Amendments to search warrant provisions

55 Supply of information to Secretary of State

56 Detention by immigration officers in Scotland

57 Powers to take fingerprints etc. from dependants

58 Interpretation of Part

59 Guidance on detention of vulnerable persons

60 Limitation on detention of pregnant women

61 Immigration bail

62 Power to cancel leave extended under section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971

PART 4
Appeals

63 Appeals within the United Kingdom: certification of human rights claims

64 Continuation of leave: repeals

65 Deemed refusal of leave to enter: repeals

PART 5
Support etc for certain categories of migrant

66 Support for certain categories of migrant

67 Unaccompanied refugee children: relocation and support

68 Availability of local authority support

69 Transfer of responsibility for relevant children

70 Duty to provide information for the purposes of transfers of responsibility

71 Request for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

72 Scheme for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

73 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

PART 6
Border security

74 Penalties relating to airport control areas

75 Maritime enforcement

76 Persons excluded from the United Kingdom under international obligations

PART 7
Language requirements for public sector workers

77 English language requirements for public sector workers

78 Meaning of “public authority”

79 Power to expand meaning of person working for public authority

80 Duty to issue codes of practice

81 Procedure for codes of practice

82 Application of Part to Wales

83 Interpretation of Part

84 Crown application

PART 8
Fees and charges

85 Immigration skills charge

86 Power to make passport fees regulations

87 Passport fees regulations: supplemental

88 Power to charge for passport validation services

89 Civil registration fees

PART 9
Miscellaneous and general

90 Duty regarding the welfare of children

91 Financial provisions

92 Transitional and consequential provision

93 Regulations

94 Commencement

95 Extent

96 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Persons to whom Director etc may disclose information

SCHEDULE 2 Functions in relation to labour market

SCHEDULE 3 Consequential and related amendments

SCHEDULE 4 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

SCHEDULE 5 Private hire vehicles etc

SCHEDULE 6 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

SCHEDULE 7 Bank accounts

SCHEDULE 8 Amendments to search warrant provisions

SCHEDULE 9 Duty to supply nationality documents to Secretary of State: persons to whom duty applies

SCHEDULE 10 Immigration bail

SCHEDULE 11 Support for certain categories of migrant

SCHEDULE 12 Availability of local authority support

SCHEDULE 13 Penalties relating to airport control areas

SCHEDULE 14 Maritime enforcement

SCHEDULE 15 Civil registration fees

Changes to legislation:

Immigration Act 2016, Section 69 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 22 December 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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PART 5Support etc for certain categories of migrant

Transfer of responsibility for relevant children

69Transfer of responsibility for relevant children

(1)

This section applies in relation to a local authority F1… (“the first authority”) if—

(a)

the authority has functions under any of the F2relevant provisions in relation to a relevant child, or

(b)

functions under any of the relevant provisions may be conferred on the authority in relation to a relevant child.

(2)

The first authority may make arrangements with another local authority in F3the same part of the United Kingdom (“the second authority”) under which—

(a)

if this section applies to the authority by virtue of paragraph (a) of subsection (1), the functions mentioned in that paragraph become functions of the second authority in relation to the relevant child, and

(b)

if this section applies to the authority by virtue of paragraph (b) of subsection (1), the functions mentioned in that paragraph become functions that may be conferred on the second authority in relation to the relevant child.

(3)

The effect of arrangements under F4subsection (2) is that, from the time at which the arrangements have effect in accordance with their terms—

(a)

functions under the relevant provisions cease to be functions of, and may not be conferred on, the first authority in relation to the relevant child (“C”),

(b)

any of the relevant provisions which immediately before that time applied in relation to C as a result of C’s connection with the first authority or the area of the first authority have effect as if C had that connection with the second authority or the area of the second authority (if that would not otherwise be the case), and

(c)

C is to be treated for the purposes of the relevant provisions as if C were not and had never been ordinarily resident in the area of the first authority (if that would otherwise be the case).

F5(3A)

The first authority may make arrangements with another local authority in a different part of the United Kingdom (“the second authority”) having the effects mentioned in subsection (3B).

(3B)

The effects are that, from the time at which the arrangements have effect in accordance with their terms—

(a)

the first authority ceases to have any functions in relation to the relevant child (“C”) under the relevant provisions and functions under those provisions may not be conferred on the first authority in relation to C,

(b)

C is to be treated as having a like connection with the second authority, or the area of the second authority, as C had immediately before that time with the first authority or the area of the first authority, and

(c)

C is to be treated for the purposes of the relevant provisions in relation to both the first authority and the second authority as if the first authority had never had any functions in relation to C.

(3C)

Where a statutory provision would, but for this subsection, require the approval of a court or of any other person for arrangements under subsection (3A), that statutory provision does not apply in relation to such arrangements.

(4)

F6Subsections (3)(b) and (3B)(b) are subject to any change in C’s circumstances after the time at which the arrangements have effect.

(5)

Nothing in subsection (3) F7or (3B) affects any liability of the first authority in relation to C for any act or omission of the first authority before the time at which the arrangements have effect.

(6)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make further provision about the effect of arrangements under this section.

(7)

Arrangements under this section may not be brought to an end by the first or second authority once they have come into effect.

F8(8)

In this section “local authority”—

(a)

in relation to England and Wales has the same meaning as in the Children Act 1989 (see section 105(1) of that Act),

(b)

in relation to Scotland means a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, and

(c)

in relation to Northern Ireland means a Health and Social Care trust established under Article 10 of the Health and Personal Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1991.

(8A)

In this section “the relevant provisions”—

(a)

in relation to a local authority in England, means the provisions of or made under Part 3, 4 or 5 of the Children Act 1989 (support for children and families and care, supervision and protection of children), and

(b)

in relation to a local authority in Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, means any statutory provision which confers functions on, or which are exercisable by, such an authority which correspond, or are similar, to the functions conferred on a local authority in England by or under any of those Parts of that Act.

(9)

In this section “relevant child” means—

(a)

a person under the age of 18 who is unaccompanied and has made a protection claim which has not been determined,

(b)

a person under the age of 18 who is unaccompanied and who—

(i)

requires leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom but does not have it, and

(ii)

is a person of a kind specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State, or

(c)

a person under the age of 18 who is unaccompanied and who—

(i)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom, and

(ii)

is a person of a kind specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State.

(10)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the meaning of “unaccompanied” for the purposes of subsection (9).

(11)

In subsection (9)—

(a)

protection claim” has the meaning given by section 82(2) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002, and

(b)

the reference to a protection claim having been determined is to be construed in accordance with section 94(3) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999.

F9(12)

In this section “statutory provision” means a provision made by or under—

(a)

an Act,

(b)

an Act of the Scottish Parliament,

(c)

a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales, or

(d)

an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

(13)

In this section a reference to a part of the United Kingdom is a reference to England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.