Legislation – Immigration Act 2016

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Introduction

PART 1
Labour market and illegal working

CHAPTER 1 Labour market

1 Director of Labour Market Enforcement

2 Labour market enforcement strategy

3 Non-compliance in the labour market : interpretation

4 Annual and other reports

5 Publication of strategy and reports

6 Information gateways

7 Information gateways: supplementary

8 Information hub

9 Restriction on exercising functions in relation to individual cases

10 Renaming of Gangmasters Licensing Authority

11 Functions in relation to labour market

12 PACE powers in England and Wales for labour abuse prevention officers

13 Relationship with other agencies: requests for assistance

14 Power to request LME undertaking

15 Measures in LME undertakings

16 Duration

17 Further provision about giving notice under section 14

18 Power to make LME order on application

19 Applications

20 Power to make LME order on conviction

21 Measures in LME orders

22 Further provision about LME orders

23 Variation and discharge

24 Appeals

LME

25 Code of practice

26 Investigative functions

27 Offence

28 Offences by bodies corporate

29 Application to unincorporated associations

30 Application to partnerships

31 Consequential and related amendments

32 Regulations under Chapter 1

33 Interpretation of Chapter 1

CHAPTER 2 Illegal working

34 Offence of illegal working

35 Offence of employing illegal worker

36 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

37 Private hire vehicles etc

38 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

PART 2
Access to services

39 Offence of leasing premises

40 Eviction

41 Order for possession of dwelling-house

42 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

43 Powers to carry out searches relating to driving licences

44 Offence of driving when unlawfully in the United Kingdom

45 Bank accounts

PART 3
Enforcement

46 Powers in connection with examination, detention and removal

47 Search of premises in connection with imposition of civil penalty

48 Seizure and retention in relation to offences

49 Duty to pass on items seized under section 48

50 Retention of things seized under Part 3 of the Immigration Act 1971

51 Search for nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

52 Seizure of nationality documents by detainee custody officers etc

53 Amendments relating to sections 51 and 52

54 Amendments to search warrant provisions

55 Supply of information to Secretary of State

56 Detention by immigration officers in Scotland

57 Powers to take fingerprints etc. from dependants

58 Interpretation of Part

59 Guidance on detention of vulnerable persons

60 Limitation on detention of pregnant women

61 Immigration bail

62 Power to cancel leave extended under section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971

PART 4
Appeals

63 Appeals within the United Kingdom: certification of human rights claims

64 Continuation of leave: repeals

65 Deemed refusal of leave to enter: repeals

PART 5
Support etc for certain categories of migrant

66 Support for certain categories of migrant

67 Unaccompanied refugee children: relocation and support

68 Availability of local authority support

69 Transfer of responsibility for relevant children

70 Duty to provide information for the purposes of transfers of responsibility

71 Request for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

72 Scheme for transfer of responsibility for relevant children

73 Extension to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

PART 6
Border security

74 Penalties relating to airport control areas

75 Maritime enforcement

76 Persons excluded from the United Kingdom under international obligations

PART 7
Language requirements for public sector workers

77 English language requirements for public sector workers

78 Meaning of “public authority”

79 Power to expand meaning of person working for public authority

80 Duty to issue codes of practice

81 Procedure for codes of practice

82 Application of Part to Wales

83 Interpretation of Part

84 Crown application

PART 8
Fees and charges

85 Immigration skills charge

86 Power to make passport fees regulations

87 Passport fees regulations: supplemental

88 Power to charge for passport validation services

89 Civil registration fees

PART 9
Miscellaneous and general

90 Duty regarding the welfare of children

91 Financial provisions

92 Transitional and consequential provision

93 Regulations

94 Commencement

95 Extent

96 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Persons to whom Director etc may disclose information

SCHEDULE 2 Functions in relation to labour market

SCHEDULE 3 Consequential and related amendments

SCHEDULE 4 Licensing Act 2003: amendments relating to illegal working

SCHEDULE 5 Private hire vehicles etc

SCHEDULE 6 Illegal working closure notices and illegal working compliance orders

SCHEDULE 7 Bank accounts

SCHEDULE 8 Amendments to search warrant provisions

SCHEDULE 9 Duty to supply nationality documents to Secretary of State: persons to whom duty applies

SCHEDULE 10 Immigration bail

SCHEDULE 11 Support for certain categories of migrant

SCHEDULE 12 Availability of local authority support

SCHEDULE 13 Penalties relating to airport control areas

SCHEDULE 14 Maritime enforcement

SCHEDULE 15 Civil registration fees

Changes to legislation:

Immigration Act 2016, SCHEDULE 2 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 19 December 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2Functions in relation to labour market

Section 11

Employment Agencies Act 1973 (c. 35)

1

The Employment Agencies Act 1973 is amended as follows.

2

Before section 9 insert—

“8AAppointment of officers

(1)

The Secretary of State may—

(a)

appoint officers to act for the purposes of this Act, and

(b)

instead of or in addition to appointing any officers under this section, arrange with any relevant authority for officers of that authority to act for those purposes.

(2)

The following are relevant authorities—

(a)

any Minister of the Crown or government department;

(b)

any body performing functions on behalf of the Crown;

(c)

the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority.”

3

(1)

Section 9 (inspection) is amended as follows.

(2)

Before subsection (1) insert—

“A1

This section does not apply to an officer acting for the purposes of this Act in relation to England and Wales if the officer is a labour abuse prevention officer within the meaning of section 114B of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE powers for labour abuse prevention officers).”

(3)

In subsection (1), for “duly authorised in that behalf by the Secretary of State” substitute
acting for the purposes of this Act
.

(4)

In subsection (4)(a), in each of sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii), for “or servant appointed by, or person exercising functions on behalf of, the Secretary of State” substitute
acting for the purposes of this Act,
.

National Minimum Wage Act 1998 (c. 39)

4

The National Minimum Wage Act 1998 is amended as follows.

5

In section 13 (appointment of officers for enforcement)—

(a)

in subsection (1)(b), for the words from “Minister of the Crown” to “body shall” substitute
relevant authority for officers of that authority to
;

(b)

after subsection (1) insert—

“(1A)

The following are relevant authorities—

(a)

any Minister of the Crown or government department;

(b)

any body performing functions on behalf of the Crown;

(c)

the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority.”

6

In section 14 (powers of officers) before subsection (1) insert—

“A1

This section does not apply to an officer acting for the purposes of this Act in relation to England and Wales if the officer is a labour abuse prevention officer within the meaning of section 114B of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE powers for labour abuse prevention officers).”

7

In section 15 (information obtained by officers)—

(a)

in subsection (3)(b), after “any” insert
eligible
;

(b)

in subsection (4)(a), after “to any” insert
eligible
;

(c)

in subsection (8), for the words from “ “relevant” to “body which,” substitute “ “eligible relevant authority” means any relevant authority within the meaning given by section 13(1A) which”.

Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c.30)

8

The Modern Slavery Act 2015 is amended as follows.

9

Before section 12 (but after the italic heading before it) insert—

“11AEnforcement by Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority

(1)

The Secretary of State may make arrangements with the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority for officers of the Authority to act for the purposes of this Part in taking action in circumstances in which it appears that an offence under this Part which is a labour market offence (within the meaning of section 3 of the Immigration Act 2016) has been, is being or may be committed.

(2)

For provision about the powers of such an officer who is acting for the purposes of this Part, see section 114B of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE powers for labour abuse prevention officers).”

10

(1)

Section 15 (slavery and trafficking prevention orders on application) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)—

(a)

omit the “or” after paragraph (b);

(b)

after paragraph (c) insert“, or

(d)

the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority.”

(3)

In subsection (7)—

(a)

for “or the Director General”, in the first place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the Director General”, in the second place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Authority
.

(4)

In subsection (8)(b)—

(a)

for “or the Director General”, in the first place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the Director General”, in the second place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Authority
.

11

In section 19(7) (requirement to provide name and address)—

(a)

for “or an immigration officer” substitute
, an immigration officer or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the officer” substitute
, the officer or the Authority
.

12

(1)

Section 20 (variation, renewal and discharge) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (2), after paragraph (f) insert—

“(g)

where the order was made on an application under section 15 by the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority, the Authority.”

(3)

In subsection (9)—

(a)

for “or the Director General”, in the first place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the Director General”, in the second and third places it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Authority
.

13

(1)

Section 23 (slavery and trafficking risk orders) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (1)—

(a)

omit the “or” after paragraph (b);

(b)

after paragraph (c) insert“, or

(d)

the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority.”

(3)

In subsection (6)—

(a)

for “or the Director General”, in the first place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the Director General”, in the second place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Authority
.

(4)

In subsection (7)(b)—

(a)

for “or the Director General” substitute
, the Director General or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or Director General” substitute
, the Director General or the Authority
.

14

In section 26(7) (requirement to provide name and address)—

(a)

for “or an immigration officer” substitute
, an immigration officer or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the officer” substitute
, the officer or the Authority
.

15

(1)

Section 27 (variation, renewal and discharge) is amended as follows.

(2)

In subsection (2), after paragraph (f) insert—

“(g)

where the order was made on an application by the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority, the Authority.”

(3)

In subsection (7)—

(a)

for “or the Director General” in the first place it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
;

(b)

for “or the Director General” in the second and third places it occurs, substitute
, the Director General or the Authority
.

16

After section 30 (offences) insert—

“30AEnforcement by Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority

(1)

The Secretary of State may make arrangements with the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority for officers of the Authority to act for the purposes of this Part in taking action in circumstances in which it appears that an offence under this Part which is a labour market offence (within the meaning of section 3 of the Immigration Act 2016) has been, is being or may be committed.

(2)

For provision about the powers of such an officer who is acting for the purposes of this Part, see section 114B of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE powers for labour abuse prevention officers).”

17

In section 33 (guidance), in subsection (1) for “and the Director General of the National Crime Agency” substitute
, the Director General of the National Crime Agency and the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
.