Legislation – Care Act 2014

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Introduction

PART 1
Care and support

1 Promoting individual well-being

2 Preventing needs for care and support

3 Promoting integration of care and support with health services etc.

4 Providing information and advice

5 Promoting diversity and quality in provision of services

6 Co-operating generally

7 Co-operating in specific cases

8 How to meet needs

9 Assessment of an adult’s needs for care and support

10 Assessment of a carer’s needs for support

11 Refusal of assessment

12 Assessments under sections 9 and 10: further provision

13 The eligibility criteria

14 Power of local authority to charge

15 Cap on care costs

16 Cap on care costs: annual adjustment

17 Assessment of financial resources

18 Duty to meet needs for care and support

19 Power to meet needs for care and support

20 Duty and power to meet a carer’s needs for support

21 Exception for persons subject to immigration control

22 Exception for provision of health services

23 Exception for provision of housing etc.

24 The steps for the local authority to take

25 Care and support plan, support plan

26 Personal budget

27 Review of care and support plan or of support plan

28 Independent personal budget

29 Care account

30 Cases where adult expresses preference for particular accommodation

31 Adults with capacity to request direct payments

32 Adults without capacity to request direct payments

33 Direct payments: further provision

34 Deferred payment agreements and loans

35 Deferred payment agreements and loans: further provision

36 Alternative financial arrangements

37 Notification, assessment, etc.

38 Case where assessments not complete on day of move

39 Where a person’s ordinary residence is

40 Disputes about ordinary residence or continuity of care

41 Financial adjustments between local authorities

42 Enquiry by local authority

43 Safeguarding Adults Boards

44 Safeguarding adults reviews

45 Supply of information

46 Abolition of local authority’s power to remove persons in need of care

47 Protecting property of adults being cared for away from home

48 Temporary duty on local authority

49 Section 48: cross-border cases

50 Temporary duty on local authority in Wales

51 Temporary duty on Health and Social Care trust in Northern Ireland

52 Sections 48 to 51: supplementary

53 Specifying criteria for application of market oversight regime

54 Determining whether criteria apply to care provider

55 Assessment of financial sustainability of care provider

56 Informing local authorities where failure of care provider likely

57 Sections 54 to 56: supplementary

58 Assessment of a child’s needs for care and support

59 Child’s needs assessment: requirements etc.

60 Assessment of a child’s carer’s needs for support

61 Child’s carer’s assessment: requirements etc.

62 Power to meet child’s carer’s needs for support

63 Assessment of a young carer’s needs for support

64 Young carer’s assessment: requirements etc.

65 Assessments under sections 58 to 64: further provision

66 Continuity of services under other legislation

67 Involvement in assessments, plans etc.

68 Safeguarding enquiries and reviews

69 Recovery of charges, interest etc.

70 Transfer of assets to avoid charges

71 Five-yearly review by Secretary of State

72 Part 1 appeals

72A Default power of Secretary of State

72B Default power of Secretary of State: supplementary

73 Human Rights Act 1998: provision of regulated care or support etc a public function

74 Discharge of hospital patients with care and support needs

75 After-care under the Mental Health Act 1983

76 Prisoners and persons in approved premises etc.

77 Registers of sight-impaired adults, disabled adults, etc.

78 Guidance, etc.

79 Delegation of local authority functions

80 Part 1: interpretation

PART 2
Care standards

81 Duty of candour

82 Warning notice

83 Imposition of licence conditions on NHS foundation trusts

84 Trust special administration: appointment of administrator

85 Trust special administration: objective, consultation and reports

86 Restriction on applications for variation or removal of conditions

87 Rights of appeal

88 Unitary board

89 Chief Inspectors

90 Independence of the Care Quality Commission

91 Reviews and performance assessments

92 Offence

93 Penalties

94 Offences by bodies

95 Training for persons working in regulated activity

PART 3
Health

CHAPTER 1 The Education and Training Functions of NHS England

Establishment

96 Health Education England

National functions

97 Planning education and training for health care workers etc.

98 Ensuring sufficient skilled health care workers for the health service

99 Quality improvement in education and training, etc.

100 Objectives, priorities and outcomes

101 Sections 98 and 100: matters to which NHS England must have regard

102 Advice

103 Local Education and Training Boards

104 LETBs: appointment etc.

105 LETBs: co-operation by providers of health services

106 Education and training plans

107 Commissioning education and training

Tariffs

108 Tariffs

CHAPTER 2 Health Research Authority

Establishment

109 The Health Research Authority

General functions

110 The HRA’s functions

Regulatory practice

111 Co-ordinating and promoting regulatory practice etc.

Research ethics committees

112 The HRA’s policy on research ethics committees

113 Approval of research

114 Recognition by the HRA

115 Establishment by the HRA

116 Membership of the United Kingdom Ethics Committee Authority

Patient information

117 Approval for processing confidential patient information

CHAPTER 3 Chapters 1 and 2: supplementary

Miscellaneous

118 Transfer orders

General

119 Chapters 1 and 2: interpretation and supplementary provision

CHAPTER 4 Trust special administration

120 Powers of administrator etc.

PART 4
Health and social care

121 Integration of care and support with health services : integration fund

122 The Health and Social Care Information Centre: restrictions on dissemination of information

PART 5
General

123 Power to make consequential provision

124 Power to make transitional provision

125 Regulations and orders

126 General interpretation

127 Commencement

128 Extent and application

129 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Cross-border placements

SCHEDULE 2 Safeguarding Adults Boards

SCHEDULE 3 Discharge of hospital patients with care and support needs

SCHEDULE 4 Direct payments: after-care under the Mental Health Act 1983

SCHEDULE 5 Health Education England

SCHEDULE 6 Local Education and Training Boards

SCHEDULE 7 The Health Research Authority

SCHEDULE 8 Research ethics committees: amendments

Changes to legislation:

Care Act 2014, Cross Heading: Quality of services is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 04 April 2026. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.


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Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

PART 2Care standards

Quality of services

81Duty of candour

In section 20 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (regulation of regulated activities), after subsection (5) insert—

“(5A)

Regulations under this section must make provision as to the provision of information in a case where an incident of a specified description affecting a person’s safety occurs in the course of the person being provided with a service.”

82Warning notice

(1)

In section 29 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (warning notice), after subsection (1) insert—

“(1A)

But a warning notice under this section may not be given to an NHS trust established under section 25 of the National Health Service Act 2006 or an NHS foundation trust.”

(2)

In subsections (2) and (3)(a) of that section, after “warning notice” insert
under this section
.

(3)

After that section insert—

“29AWarning notice: quality of health care

(1)

If it appears to the Commission that the quality of health care provided by an NHS trust established under section 25 of the National Health Service Act 2006 or by an NHS foundation trust requires significant improvement, the Commission may give the trust a warning notice.

(2)

A warning notice under this section is a notice in writing—

(a)

stating that the Commission has formed the view that the quality of health care provided by the trust requires significant improvement,

(b)

specifying the health care concerned,

(c)

giving the Commission’s reasons for its view, and

(d)

requiring the trust to make a significant improvement to the quality of the health care concerned within a specified time.

(3)

Where a warning notice under this section imposes more than one requirement under subsection (2)(d), it may specify different times for different requirements.

(4)

The Commission must—

(a)

where the notice specifies only one time under subsection (2)(d), determine at the end of that time whether the requirement has been complied with;

(b)

where the notice specifies more than one time under subsection (2)(d), determine at the end of the latest of those times, whether the requirements have been complied with.

(5)

Where, having carried out the duty under subsection (4), the Commission is satisfied that a requirement to which the notice relates has not been complied with, it—

(a)

must decide what action to take in relation to the trust, and

(b)

in so deciding in the case of an NHS foundation trust, must consider in particular whether to require Monitor to make an order under section 65D(2) of the National Health Service Act 2006 (appointment of trust special administrator).”

(4)

In each of the following provisions of that Act, after “section 29” insert
or 29A

(a)

section 32(1)(a) (decisions against which appeal may not be made to the First-tier tribunal),

(b)

section 39(2)(c) (bodies required to be given certain notices), and

(c)

section 89(1)(e) and (2) (publication of information relating to enforcement action).

(5)

In section 88(1)(d) of that Act (guidance issued by the Commission about enforcement action), for “section 29” substitute
sections 29 and 29A
.

83Imposition of licence conditions on NHS foundation trusts

(1)

Section 111 of the Health and Social Care Act 2012 (imposition by Monitor of licence conditions on NHS foundation trusts during transitional period) is amended as follows.

(2)

After subsection (2) insert—

“(2A)

Where a warning notice under section 29A of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 is given to an NHS foundation trust, Monitor may include in the trust’s licence such conditions as it considers appropriate in connection with the matters to which the notice relates.”

(3)

In subsections (3) to (5) and (7) to (9), after “subsection (1)” in each place it appears insert
or (2A)
.

84Trust special administration: appointment of administrator

(1)

In section 65D of the National Health Service Act 2006 (NHS foundation trusts: appointment of trust special administrator), in subsection (1)—

(a)

after “satisfied that” insert“—

(a)”, and

(b)

at the end insert“, or

(b)

there is a serious failure by an NHS foundation trust to provide services that are of sufficient quality to be provided under this Act and it is appropriate to make an order under subsection (2).”

(2)

After that subsection insert—

“(1A)

This section also applies if the Care Quality Commission—

(a)

is satisfied that there is a serious failure by an NHS foundation trust to provide services that are of sufficient quality to be provided under this Act and that it is appropriate to make an order under subsection (2),

(b)

informs the regulator that it is satisfied as mentioned in paragraph (a) and gives the regulator its reasons for being so satisfied, and

(c)

requires the regulator to make an order under subsection (2).”

(3)

In subsection (2) of that section, after “The regulator may” insert
or, where this section applies as a result of subsection (1A), must
.

(4)

After subsection (3) of that section insert—

“(3A)

Before imposing a requirement as mentioned in subsection (1A)(c), the Care Quality Commission must—

(a)

consult the Secretary of State and the regulator, and

(b)

having done that, consult—

(i)

the trust,

(ii)

the Board, and

(iii)

any other person to which the trust provides services under this Act and which the Commission considers it appropriate to consult.”

(5)

In subsection (4) of that section, after “making an order under this section” insert
(except where it is required to do so as a result of subsection (1A))
.

(6)

In section 65N of that Act (guidance for trust special administrators), after subsection (3) insert—

“(3A)

Before publishing guidance under this section, the Secretary of State must consult the Care Quality Commission.”

(7)

In subsection (4) of that section, for “the reference in subsection (1) to the Secretary of State is to be read as a reference” substitute
the references in subsections (1) and (3A) to the Secretary of State are to be read as references
.

(8)

In paragraph 24 of Schedule 14 to the Health and Social Care Act 2012 (abolition of NHS trusts in England: consequential amendments to section 65N of the National Health Service Act 2006), after sub-paragraph (2) insert—

“(2A)

In subsection (3A), for “the Secretary of State” substitute
the regulator
.”

85Trust special administration: objective, consultation and reports

(1)

In section 65DA of the National Health Service Act 2006 (objective of trust special administration), in subsection (1), after paragraph (a) (but before the following “and”) insert—

“(aa)

that the services whose continuous provision is secured as mentioned in paragraph (a) are of sufficient safety and quality to be provided under this Act,”.

(2)

After subsection (5) of that section insert—

“(5A)

Before publishing guidance under subsection (4)(c), the regulator must consult the Care Quality Commission.”

(3)

In section 65F of that Act (administrator’s draft report), in subsection (2)—

(a)

omit the “and” preceding paragraph (b), and

(b)

after that paragraph insert“, and

(c)

the Care Quality Commission.”

(4)

In subsection (5) of that section, in paragraph (a), for “65DA” substitute
65DA(1)(a)
.

(5)

After that subsection insert—

“(5A)

Nor, in the case of an NHS foundation trust, may the administrator provide the draft report to the regulator under subsection (1) without having obtained from the Care Quality Commission a statement that it considers that the recommendation in the draft report would achieve that part of the objective set out in section 65DA(1)(aa).”

(6)

In subsection (6) of that section—

(a)

after “Where the Board” insert
or the Care Quality Commission
,

(b)

for “to that effect” substitute
to the effect mentioned in subsection (5) or (5A)
, and

(c)

after “, the Board” insert
or (as the case may be) the Commission
.

(7)

In section 65G of that Act (consultation plan), in subsection (4), in paragraph (a), for “65DA” substitute
65DA(1)(a)
.

(8)

After that subsection insert—

“(4A)

Nor may the administrator make a variation to the draft report following the consultation period without having obtained from the Care Quality Commission a statement that it considers that the recommendation in the draft report as so varied would achieve that part of the objective set out in section 65DA(1)(aa).”

(9)

In subsection (5) of that section—

(a)

after “Where the Board” insert
or the Care Quality Commission
,

(b)

for “to that effect” substitute
to the effect mentioned in subsection (4) or (4A)
, and

(c)

after “, the Board” insert
or (as the case may be) the Commission
.

(10)

In section 65H of that Act (consultation requirements)—

(a)

in subsection (7), after paragraph (b) insert—

“(ba)

the Care Quality Commission;”, and

(b)

in subsection (9), after “subsection (7)(b),” insert
(ba),
.

(11)

In section 65KB of that Act (Secretary of State’s response to regulator’s decision), in subsection (1), after paragraph (c) insert—

“(ca)

that the Care Quality Commission has discharged its functions for the purposes of this Chapter,”.

(12)

In subsection (2) of that section, in paragraph (b), after “the regulator” insert
and the Care Quality Commission
.

(13)

In section 65KD of that Act (Secretary of State’s response to re-submitted final report), in subsection (3), for “(8)” substitute
(8A)
.

(14)

After subsection (8) of that section insert—

“(8A)

If the notice states that the Care Quality Commission has failed to discharge a function—

(a)

the Care Quality Commission is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as having failed to discharge the function, and

(b)

the failure is to be treated for those purposes as significant (and section 82 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 applies accordingly).”

(15)

In paragraph 15(4) of Schedule 14 to the Health and Social Care Act 2012 (abolition of NHS trusts in England: consequential amendments to section 65F of the National Health Service Act 2006)—

(a)

in the new subsection (2A) to be inserted by paragraph 15(4), in paragraph (a), for “65DA” substitute
65DA(1)(a)
,

(b)

after that new subsection, insert—

“(2AA)

Nor may the administrator provide the draft report to the regulator under subsection (1) without having obtained from the Care Quality Commission a statement that it considers that the recommendation in the draft report would achieve that part of the objective set out in section 65DA(1)(aa).”, and

(c)

in the new subsection (2B) to be inserted by paragraph 15(4)—

(i)

after “Where the Board” insert
or the Care Quality Commission
,

(ii)

for “to that effect” substitute
to the effect mentioned in subsection (2A) or (2AA)
, and

(iii)

after “, the Board” insert
or (as the case may be) the Commission
.