Legislation – Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022

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Introduction

PART 1
Sexual offences

CHAPTER 1 Criminal conduct

1 Voyeurism: additional offences

2 Sending etc an unwanted sexual image

3 Amendments consequential on sections 1 and 2

4 Sexual grooming: pretending to be a child

5 Abuse of position of trust: relevant positions

6 Private sexual images: threatening to disclose

7 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

CHAPTER 2 Anonymity and privacy

Anonymity of victims

8 Extended anonymity of victims

9 Disapplication of anonymity of victim after death

10 Increase in penalty for breach of anonymity

11 Special rules for providers of information society services

Anonymity of suspects

12 Restriction on reports as to suspects of sexual offences

13 Meaning of sexual offence in section 12

14 Power to disapply reporting restriction

15 Magistrates’ courts rules

16 Offence relating to reporting

17 Interpretation of sections 12 to 16

18 Consequential amendment

Exclusion from proceedings

19 Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court

CHAPTER 3 Guidance on this part

20 Guidance about this Part

PART 2
Trafficking and exploitation

21 Support for victims of trafficking etc

22 Defence for slavery and trafficking victims

23 Strategies on slavery and trafficking offences

24 Protective measures for victims of slavery or trafficking

PART 3
Protection from harm

CHAPTER 1 Prevention orders

25 Qualifying offences for sexual offences prevention orders

26 Time limit for making violent offences prevention orders

CHAPTER 2 Causing or risking serious harm

27 Consent to harm for sexual gratification is no defence

28 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation

PART 4
Final provisions

29 Ancillary regulations

30 Commencement

31 Short title

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Consequential amendments: voyeurism and unwanted sexual images

SCHEDULE 2 Miscellaneous amendments as to sexual offences

SCHEDULE 3 Offence of breach of anonymity: providers of information society services

SCHEDULE 4 Offence of non-fatal strangulation or asphyxiation: consequential amendments

Changes to legislation:

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Justice (Sexual Offences and Trafficking Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022, Section 27. Help about Changes to Legislation

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PART 3Protection from harm

CHAPTER 2Causing or risking serious harm

(1)

For the purpose of determining whether a person (A) who inflicts serious harm on another person (B) is guilty of a relevant offence, it is not a defence that B consented to the infliction of the serious harm for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification.

(2)

The reference in subsection (1) to obtaining sexual gratification is to obtaining it for any person (whether for A, B or some other person).

(3)

In this section—

“the 1861 Act” is the Offences Against the Person Act 1861,

relevant offence” means any of these—

(a)

an offence under section 18 of the 1861 Act,

(b)

an offence under section 20 of the 1861 Act,

(c)

an offence (but not common assault) under section 47 of the 1861 Act,

serious harm” means any of these—

(a)

wounding within the meaning of section 18 of the 1861 Act,

(b)

grievous bodily harm within the meaning of section 18 of the 1861 Act,

(c)

actual bodily harm within the meaning of section 47 of the 1861 Act.

(4)

However, this section does not apply in the case of an offence under section 20 or 47 of the 1861 Act where—

(a)

the serious harm consists of, or is a result of, the infection of B with a sexually transmitted infection in the course of sexual activity, and

(b)

B consented to the sexual activity in the knowledge or belief that A had the sexually transmitted infection.

(5)

Nothing in this section affects the operation of any rule of law, or any statutory provision (as defined by section 1(f) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954), relating to other circumstances in which a person’s consent to the infliction of serious harm may, or may not, be a defence to a relevant offence.

Annotations:
Commencement Information

I1S. 27 in operation at 28.4.2022, see s. 30(1)(a)